题目内容

17．假如你在某英文网站的ask Advice Girl栏目看到一位网友来信，请你回复给出建议．
Dear Advice Girl，

I have just moved from California to Ohio．At my new school，there are so many groups like those I see in movies，but there's no one like the people I used to be with．How can I fit in（融入） or at least make some friends？
Erica
[写作内容]
1．在新学校交朋友有困难，但…；
2．主动和别人交谈和分享；
3．发现兴趣相同的同学，然后…；
4．参加某个社团（association）或…；
5．…
[写作要求]
1．适当发挥，不能逐条翻译；2．词数：约90词；3．书写规范，卷面整洁；
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯．
Dear Erica，
I am sorry to learn that you have problems in your new school． 
                
Love，
The Advice Girl．

分析 本文是要写一封回信．完成本文的写作，可分以下三步走：
一、审题．可从体裁、内容、结构三方面进行审题，同时有必要明确统筹全篇的主要时态．
1、体裁．写作要求是根据来信写一封回信，所以其体裁是书信，在就要求我们首先有熟悉书信的基本格式；
2、内容．回信的特点就是根据来函内容作出必要的答复；
3、结构．一般说来，中学英语写作多采用两段或三段式（再多了就显得繁复杂乱），后者多用于议论文等体裁．另外，整篇文章在逻辑（不是形式）关系上，要始终注意保持时态一致．
二、构思．根据上面的审题，可先大致勾勒出文章中的主要句子，明确需要用到的主要词语和表达．
三、写作．用适当的过渡词和关联词语，将上述主要内容和句子连接起来，便成了一篇比较令人满意的回信和优秀的书面表达
That's because we are all new here and our classmates are not quite familiar with each other．（高分句式一 ）
With time going on，I'm sure we'll know you better and like to make friends with you．（ 高分句式二）

解答 Dear Erica，
     I am sorry to learn that you have problems in your new school．I know you are now having trouble communicating with others，and you may often feel lonely．That's because we are all new here and our classmates are not quite familiar with each other．（高分句式一 ）But I think you can make it if you follow the advice below．（对现在的处境表示同情）
First，you should take an active part in the discussions and freely voice your own opinions．At the same time，learn to listen to others'views．Second，you should learn about our classmates'likes and dislikes．Gradually you can find something in common with us．In this way，you can get to know more about different people around you．（提出解决的办法）
Above all，do remember that participating in associations with others together makes you share something with them．With time going on，I'm sure we'll know you better and like to make friends with you．（ 高分句式二）
Best wishes．
Love，
The Advice Girl．

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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15．The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you．Air pressure is a powerful force．When you swim underwater，you can feel water pushing on your body．The air all around you does the same．However，your body is so used to it that you do not notice this．The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere．This layer surrounds the Earth，extending to about five kilometers above the Earth's surface．
The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home．But make sure that you are supervised，because you will need to use matches．Now for the experiment!
What you need
●A hard-boiled egg without the shell
●A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg
●A piece of paper
●A match
Method
Check that the egg will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle．
Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle．
Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle．
Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle．
Result
Astonishingly，the egg will be sucked into the bottle．Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment．But be careful when you handle matches．
Why it happened
As the paper burns，it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen（air） in the bottle．The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle，so no more air can get inside．This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle．The air pressure must equalize，so more air from outside must enter the bottle．The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle!This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on us．
28．The experiment is carried out to proveB．
A．water pushes on your body when you swim underwater
B．the pressure of air around us has a powerful force
C．the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere
D．the air pressure is not equalized around us
29．Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment？D
A．The bottle could break．
B．The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle．
C．The egg needs to be shelled．
D．You need to light the paper with a match．
30．In the experiment，the burning inside the bottle canA．
A．finish up the oxygen inside the bottle
B．make a seal in the neck of the bottle
C．equalize the air pressure inside and outside
D．Produce more oxygen inside the bottle
31．How did the egg get into the bottle？C
A．The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in．
B．It became soft without the shell．
C．The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle．
D．The neck of the bottle was wide enough．
16．You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson．Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100years？

Jane Addams（1860-1935）
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Rachel Carson（1907-1964）
If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today．Her popular 1962book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans．

Sandra Day O'Connor（1930-present）
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．She became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S．Supreme Court．O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24years on the top court．

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21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history？A
A．Her social work．
B．Her teaching skills．
C．Her efforts to win a prize．
D．Her community background．
22．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm？C
A．Her lack of proper training in law．
B．Her little work experience in court．
C．The discrimination against women．
D．The poor financial conditions．
23．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U．S．？D
A．Jane Addams．
B．Rachel Carson．
C．Sandra Day O'Connor．
D．Rosa Parks
24．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？C
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B．They are truly creative．
C．They are pioneers．
D．They are peace-lovers．
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51．A．In place ofB．Thanks toC．In spite ofD．In addition to
52．A．givingB．discoveringC．changingD．paving
53．A．benefitsB．factorsC．techniquesD．impacts
54．A．contrastB．completionC．manufactureD．combination
55．A．tenseB．pleasantC．fierceD．temporary
56．A．involvedB．enhancedC．sharedD．showed
57．A．recoveredB．gainedC．countedD．valued
58．A．in returnB．for instanceC．by contrastD．in general
59．A．environmentalB．psychologicalC．academicD．economic
60．A．multipliedB．estimatedC．recordedD．dropped
61．A．SimilarlyB．ContrarilyC．ConsequentlyD．Necessarily
62．A．visitsB．relationsC．salesD．satisfaction
63．A．performanceB．confidenceC．increaseD．equal
64．A．interestB．progressC．solutionD．problem
65．A．deserveB．helpC．workD．afford．
12．Women are now as likely to use the Internet as men-about two-thirds of both genders---yet a new study shows that gaps remain in what each sex does online．
American men who go online are more likely than women to check the weather，the news，sports，political and financial information，the Pew Internet and American Life Project reported Wednesday．They are also more likely to use the Internet to download music and software and to take a class．
Online women，meanwhile，are bigger users of e-mail，and they are also more likely to go online for religious information and support for health or personal problems．
"For men，it's just，‘give me the facts，'"said Deborah Fallows，who wrote the report based on six years of Pew surveys，"For women，its‘Let's talk about this．Are you worried about this problem？'It's keeping in touch and connecting with people in a richer way．"
About two-thirds of the 6，403adults surveyed by Pew during 2005said they use the Internet．By gender，it was 68%of the male respondents，and 66%of the female participants---a statistically insignificant（不重要的）difference given the study's margin of sampling error of plus or minus 2%points．In 2002，by contrast，the gap was slightly larger：61%vs.57%．
The surverys find that for many activities，such as getting travel information or looking up a phone number，men and women are equally likely to use the Internet．

60．According to the passage，which of the following is not what American men who go online do？B
A．Checking the weather and the news．
B．Searching for religious information．
C．Downloading some music．
D．Taking a class．
61．What is the probable meaning of the sentence"gap remain in what each sex does online"？C
A．There are some difference between men and women in the US．
B．There is a slight difference between the numbers of men and women online in the US．
C．Men and women in the US have difference tastes about what they do online．
D．Men and women in the US have difference way of surfing the Internet．
62．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A
A．The gap between both sexes going online in 2002was slightly larger than that in 2005．
B．Women in the US going on line are only concerned with personal problems．
C．Men are still more likely to use the Internet than women．
D．A small part of women in the US go on line today．
63．What's the author's purpose of writing the article？D
A．To tell us the different aims of men and women in the US who go online．
B．To show why men and women are equally likely to use the Internet．
C．To teach us how to surf the Internet．
D．To offer us some information of both sexes'going online in the US．
2．Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music．They may start as a group of high-school students，for whom practicing their music in someone's house is the first step to fame．Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments．Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash．Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!
However，there was one band that started in a different way．It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles．The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians who could act as well as sing．But they could only find one who was good enough．They had to use actors for the other three members of the band．
As some of these actors could not sing well enough，during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing．Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them．Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians．However，after a year or so the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band．Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music．In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records．The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s．They produced a new record in 1996，with which they celebrated their former time as a real band．
71．Which of the following are the normal stages that a band might go through？B
A．Form a group．→Make records．→Make advertisement．→Play in theatres．
B．Practise in one's house．→Play to passers-by．→Play in pubs or clubs．→Make records．
C．Play for passers-by．→Form a band．→Advertise for advisors．→Make their own music．
D．Advertise for musicians．→Form a band．→Study their own advantages．→Make records．
72．How did the Monkees start？B
A．It started by some students
B．It began as a TV show．
C．It started by fans of the Beatles
D．It began as a rock music band．
73．At the beginning of their show，how did they solve the problem of lacking good musicians？A
A．They had actors sing for them
B．One sang while others just performed．
C．They broadcast songs by the Beatles
D．They played jokes instead of singing．
74．What were the Monkees most famous for？D
A．Their unique rock style
B．The record for their reuniting．
C．The clubs by their fans
D．Their humourous performance．
75．Which of the following is NOT true about the Monkees？C
A．They started in an unusual way
B．They broke up around 1970．
C．They always played their own songs
D．They reunited in the mid-1980s．
9．Neither I nor Amy ______ to attend the business conference if we are busy．（　　）
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
6．In that big fire all their houses were completelydestroyed（毁了），so they had to build new ones．
7．First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives．Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance．Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life．
Shock．People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one．The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold．They breathe quickly．They should be kept warm．Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink．
Broken bones．Do not move the patient．Send for an ambulance at once．
Bleeding．A little bleeding does no harm．It washes dirt from the wound．But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives．
Poison．A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once．With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat．
Remember．when an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once．Keep the injured person warm and quiet．Give him plenty of air．Do not let other people crowd around him．
21．According to the passage when a serious accident happens，the first thing we should do is toC．
A．take some actions
B．save the life of the injured person
C．phone for an ambulance
D．keep the injured person warm and quiet
22．Which of the following statements is NOT true？B
A．First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes．
B．When a person has broken his legs，we should send him to hospital at once．
C．A little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound．
D．When a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once．
23．Why can't an injured person be crowded by people around him？BA．Because the people around him may hurt him．
B．Because he needs plenty of air and to be quiet．
C．Because they will be in the way of the ambulance．
D．Because they will disturb his rest．
24．The passage mainly tells usA．
A．some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B．some facts about some common accidents
C．something we must remember
D．some examples of common accidents．

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