Question

Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it, too. People who go Zero Waste are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need, they reuse plastic bags, and they make good plans not to buy more than necessary before going shopping.
Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers recycle everything possible. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! The villagers sometimes just feel unhappy about what they have to do, but they also see the good side.
Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce(减少) waste. And wouldn’t it be better to enjoy the spirit of Christmas with a real tree that can be re-planted in spring?
Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the earth we live on, if we never had to waste anything

1. 1.
   The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to ______.
   1. A.
      a plastic bag
   2. B.
      the rubbish
   3. C.
      a difficult thing
   4. D.
      going Zero Waste
2. 2.
   Which of the following is a way of going Zero Waste?
   1. A.
      Plant trees at Christmas
   2. B.
      Using plastic bags when shopping
   3. C.
      Sending recyclable cards for Christmas
   4. D.
      Buying things when you are very hungry
3. 3.
   What is the purpose of this passage?
   1. A.
      To persuade people to reduce waste
   2. B.
      To teach people how to enjoy Christmas
   3. C.
      To introduce the life of Japanese villagers
   4. D.
      To tell people how to deal with difficulties
4. 4.
   How is the passage developed?
   1. A.
      Topic--Examples--Discussion
   2. B.
      Examples--Argument--Topic
   3. C.
      Topic--explanation--Argument
   4. D.
      Examples--Explanation--Discussion

Answer 1

BCAA
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，说明了建立零垃圾意味着我们处理垃圾的创新，这样可以减少垃圾，去零垃圾的人们很小心他们做什么，通过发送回收卡，过一个零垃圾的圣诞节
1.推理题。由第一段第一行Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create可以推出答案，故选B。
2.细节题。由第三段第一行Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards可以知道答案，故选C。
3.推理题。由第一段第一行Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it, too可以推出答案，故选A。
4.推理题。由第一段建立零垃圾是本文的主旨；第二段举例日本的一个村庄；第三段讨论，故选A。
考点：这是一说明文
点评：本文重点对零垃圾的建立的介绍，举日本的一个村庄例子进行说明，阅读中应注意文中举得例子，一定要多读几遍，然后带着问题通读全文，找出答题依据，完成阅读考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点