My oldest child.Emma.just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of college．These days.friends and family have begun flooding me with one question:What is she goin 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．My oldest child，Emma，just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of college．These days，friends and family have begun flooding me with one question：What is she going to do after graduation？
The job market is，after all，awfully tough．Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank published a study showing that"recent graduates are increasingly working in low-paid jobs or working part-time．"The bright spot，according to the study，is for students who majored（主修） in STEM-science，technology，engineering and mathematics-areas in which recent graduates"have tended to do relatively well"．
But Emma is a student of the humanities（人文） at a small college．She's an American Studies major with a focus on the politics and culture of food．For quite a while，I think her field of study is so fashionable right now that I'm not the least bit worried she will find a good job．Yet the more I've thought about it，the more I've decided to be honest．"I'm not sure what Emma is going to do，"I now say．"But she's gotten a great education and has really found her interest．-and I know those things will serve her well over the course of her life．"
Nowadays，more and more universities and colleges are being measured by the salaries of their recent graduates．In this climate，encouraging your kid to study the humanities，seems，at best，unwise or，at worst，unconcerned with earning a living．But a college is not a vocational（职业） school．And promoting STEM subjects should not be society's only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world．
From the beginning，we never urged Emma to pick a college or a major with an eye on its expected return on money，as more and more families are doing．To Emma，what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time：Emma's contribution to the world and how happy she is in it．
25．The author's friends and familyC．
A．are worried about Emma's safety
B．have been worrying about the flood
C．are concerned about Emma's future
D．are worried about the job market
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 2？C
A．The number of the graduates is increasing．
B．STEM graduates can be better employees．
C．STEM graduates are in relatively greater demand．
D．More and more graduates like to do a part-time job．
27．Why did Emma choose a major in the humanities？A
A．Because she is interested in it．
B．Because her mother told her to．
C．Because it is increasingly popular．
D．Because she wants further education．
28．According to the author，what matters most in choosing a major is thatD．
A．it should be among the STEM
B．it should be fashionable and interesting
C．it should allow a good job and a high salary
D．it should bring achievements and happiness．

分析文章介绍如何在大学选专业的事情，现在热门的专业是STEM，意味着毕业后有更好的工作和更高的报酬，但是作者的女儿却凭兴趣选择了人文专业，作者认为选择专业重要的是应该带来成就和快乐．

解答 25．C．细节理解题：从文章第一段的句子：These days，friends and family have begun flooding me with one question：What is she going to do after graduation？可知作者的朋友和家人担心Emma的安全，选C．
26．C．细节理解题：从第二段的句子：The bright spot，according to the study，is for students who majored（主修） in STEM-science，technology，engineering and mathematics-areas in which recent graduates"have tended to do relatively well"．可知STEM 毕业生需求量更大，选C．
27．A．细节理解题：从文章第三段的句子：I now say．"But she's gotten a great education and has really found her interest．-and I know those things will serve her well over the course of her life．"
可知Emma 选择人文是对它感兴趣，选A．
28．D．细节理解题：从文章最后一段的句子：To Emma，what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time：Emma's contribution to the world and how happy she is in it．
可知作者认为选择专业重要的是应该带来成就和快乐，选D．

点评本篇文章都是细节推理题，答题的已给选项也一般不会和短文相关词语完全相同，需要考生自己理解句子，延伸推理出题目答案，比一般细节理解题偏难．

练习册系列答案

11．Yesterday，I met a delightful woman at a work event．As we talked，she told me about her（41）Bin Manila，Philippines．She spoke about the（42）Aher culture values their elders，and she explained that children are（43）Dfrom the time of birth to respect and（44）Cpeople older than themselves．
It was（45）Bto hear that，so I enjoyed listening and learning．Here is her memory（46）A．I found so beautiful．
When she was growing up，her father had three jobs to（47）Dhis family．She said her dad never（48）C，and though he worked very hard，he always had（49）Dfor them．One day，her father was（50）Bat his full-time job．For several months，he was mailed temporary disability checks（51）Ahe was recovering．
When her father was able to return to his full-time joh，he took all those disability（52）Cthat were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the （53）AHe told them that he had two good legs and arms，and did not need this money．He told them to give the money to people who could not work，to people who（54）Cneeded it．
The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time．She had （55）Bher father that very day when he went back to his company（56）Dall those unopened checks．"My father is my hero，"she（57）A．Lowering her voice，she said she would never forget what he did，and what an（58）Cand influential mentor（导师）he was on how to live a life．
From my communication with her，it was（59）Dthat her father's same sweet spirit had been（60）Bto this woman，and to her family，Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul，1 hope it is for you too．

41．A．study	B．childhood	C．friendship	D．hobby
42．A．way	B．pattern．	C．memory	D．skill
43．A．adopted	B．brought	C．attended	D．educated
44．A．greet	B．admire	C．honor	D．welcome
45．A．surprising	B．refreshing	C．convincing	D．puzzling
46．A．that	B．what	C．it	D．this
47．A．depend on	B．watch over	C．take in	D．care for
48．A．explained	B．apologized	C．complained	D．regretted
49．A．food	B．clothing	C．space	D．time
50．A．defeated	B．injured	C．fired	D．punished
51．A．while	B．though	C．because	D．since
52．A．presents	B．goods	C．checks	D．awards
53．A．company	B．committee	C．comrnunity	D．charity
54．A．frequently	B．regularly	C．actually	D．normally
55．A．observed	B．accompanied	C．supported	D．reminded
56．A．on	B．about	C．for	D．with
57．A．remarked	B．reported	C．sighed	D．announced
58．A．advanced	B．effective	C．inspiring	D．honest
59．A．possible	B．necessary	C．strange	D．obvious
60．A．given in	B．passed down	C．held on	D．handed out

8．In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town．It is common for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering，visiting a sick friend，or attend a wedding．I still remember clear one day last year when Tom，disabled student，presented some flowers to his mother to express his gratitude to her．He owes his entire life to his mother's kind and care．With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight her disability．As a result of the great effort what he had made，he was finally admitted to a key university．

15．February 27is International Polar Bear Day，which celebrates everyone's favorite furry beasts of the Arctic．In honor of the occasion，Live Science brings you some wacky facts about the furry beasts．
The bears are tiny when they're born，weighing only about 0.5kg．However，An adult male polar bear typically weighs between 351to 544kilograms，or the weight of about five to seven men．The largest polar bear ever recorded was a male weighing 1，000kg，according to Polar Bear International．By contrast，adult females weigh only half as much as males，or 50to 295kg．
If a polar bear doesn't eat for seven to 10days，it can slow its metabolism （新陈代谢） until it finds its next meal．They survive off of fat reserves from their diet，which consists mostly of seals．But climate change is making food more scarce and driving some bears to kill themselves．
The bears don't sleep in winter，but mother bears live in habitats while they raise their babies．While mama bears are in their habitats （generally between January and March），they don't eat or drink．
Although polar bears appear white，their fur is actually transparent．It only appears white，because it reflects visible light．Under their fur，polar bear skin is actually black．To humans and other animals that can see only in visible light，the bears appear to blend in with their snowy surroundings．But reindeer，which polar bears sometimes hunt for，can see in ultraviolet light （紫外线），which makes polar bears stand out from their snowy environment．
Polar bears have a keen sense of smell，which they use to find prey．A polar bear can sniff out a seal on the ice 32kilometers away，and can smell a seal's breathing hole in the ice more than half a mile away，according to the National Zoo．
Polar bears rely on sea ice to hunt，and studies predict that global warming could melt enough sea ice to lead to the disappearance of two-thirds of polar bears by 2050．The decline in sea ice has forced the bears to swim longer distances，consuming energy they cannot afford to use．
The United States listed polar bears as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act in May 2008，and Canada and Russia have listed them as a species of special concern．Unless climate change slows，eventually there may not be any bears around to celebrate Polar Bear Day．

51．The underlined word"wacky"in the first paragraph probably meansB．
A．ridiculous B．unusual C．strange D．common
52．We can learn from the passage thatA．
A．Male Polar bears can weigh as much as half a dozen men
B．Only mother bears can go days without eating
C．Polar bears'fur is white and their skin is black．
D．Polar bears have a sharp sense of smell and sight．
53．In the eyes of reindeer，polar bears areC．
A．white B．transparent C．black D．purple
54．What mainly causes the possibility that two-thirds of polar bears may disappear by 2050？D
A．Scarce food．B．energy-consuming swimming．
C．Too much ice water．D．Global warming．

5．Celebrities（名人） are more in love with themselves than the average person，according to a new study．
In case anyone needed proof，a new study supports the widely held perception：Famous people are more narcissistic（自我陶醉的），which means they are more in love with themselves than the average person is．That is the conclusion drawn by Drew Pinsky and S．Mark Young of the University of Southern California，whose study of 200celebrities will appear in the Journal Of Research in Personality．
It is not the entertainment industry that turns stars into narcissists，the study found．Rather，it suggests，the self-adoring（自恋的）people seek jobs in show business．The study，whose subjects were a11celebrities from Pinsky's‘Loveline'radio show，found that reality TV stars were the most narcissistic of all celebrities．Female stars were also more likely than the male stars to exhibit narcissistic characteristics．
It's"common sense"that celebrities are narcissists，said Jeremy Ritzlin，a longtime Hollywood psychologist who has not seen the study．"Everyone knows famous people are really in love with themselves，"he said．"So it would be natural for narcissists to be attracted toward the stage and spotlight，where other people will also think highly of them．"
Pinsky，an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at USC'S Keck School of Medicine，said narcissists desire attention，are overconfident，behave strangely and lack sympathy．"However，they are easily-liked，especially on first meeting，are outgoing and perform well in public，"added Pinsky，who has hosted the radio show"Loveline"for 20years．
Celebrity guests appearing on the program were randomly chosen to participate in the study．They anonymously（匿名地）took the Narcissistic Personality Inventory test．which rates self-love levels based on seven components：superiority，exhibitionism，entitlement，vanity，authority，exploitativeness，and self-sufficiency．

36．Who are most likely to be self-adoring in the study？A
A．The women stars． B．The men stars
C．The average people． D．It is not mentioned in the passage．
37．According to the forth paragraph．the fact"celebrities are narcissists"C．
A．is common in the entertainment industry
B．is a misunderstanding of Jeremy Ritzlin
C．is known to most of the people
D．is unreal on the stage
38．According to Pinsky，narcissists may NOTB．
A．hope to attract attention
B．be kind to poor people
C．believe in themselves
D．be liked by others easily
39．How were the celebrities surveyed in the study？D
A．They were interviewed by Drew Pinsky and S．Mark Young．
B．They were invited to the University of Southern California．
C．They appeared on Pinsky's‘Loveline'radio show．
D．They took the Narcissistic Personality Inventory test．
40．The author of this passage wants to tell USD．
A．how psychologists make a study
B．how entertainment industry produces celebrities
C．how people think of the famous stars
D．how celebrities feel about themselves．

12．Flash Mob：The Pop Culture
If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station，you don't need to feel surprised．They are a flash mob．Who are they？Are they mobs （暴民）？（71）A Actually，a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place，do something unusual for a brief period of time，and then quickly separate．
A flash mob is usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks．（72）F At a predetermined time，they gather and perform some tasks such as exchanging books，coming together to look at the sky，waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their lungs for 30seconds．Then，they quickly disappear before the police can arrive．
Bill Wasik，senior editor of Harper's Magazine，organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3，2003 at Macy's department store．More than one hundred people stepped onto the ninth floor carpet department of Macy's department store，gathering around an expensive carpet．Following this flash mob，about 200people flooded the lounge of the Hyatt hotel and applauded for about fifteen seconds．（73）E
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people．Such an activity might seem amusing，but it might also frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place．（74）G They also have enormous economic potential，such as using flash mobs to advertise a product．
（75）C People use it to do many things．For example，in 2009，Michael Jackson's fans took part in a flash mob to remember him．Hundreds of his fans gathered outside the railway station in Liverpool．They were singing and dancing Michael's famous song"Beat It"together．And in another example，some people took part in a flash mob to tell more people not to use negative words．
Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory．
Don't be confused by their name．
People are attracted by the silly and harmless activities．
The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular．
Using mobile phones，the flash mob can change their gathering place．
A later mob saw hundreds of people in Central Park making bird noises．
The messages may be forwarded to friends，who forward to more people．
Undoubtedly，flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction．

9．Maybe it was because he _________ to the radio，but he didn't notice the dark object in the road until it was too late．（　　）

10．We are becoming slowly aware that our luck ____as Mother Nature hits back at Man's abuse of the environment．（　　）

	A．	is run out		B．	is running out
	C．	is run out of		D．	has been run out

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