题目内容

Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare(仪式上的短曲); there are weddings on mountain tops with guests barefooted; there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.

Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes the most exciting moment.

The wedding itself usually lasts between 30 and 40 minutes. The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet enters last with her father who will “give her away”. The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar, the bride and groom exchange vows(誓言). It is traditional to use the words “to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part.” Following the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding rings on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.

After the ceremony, there is often a party, called a “reception” which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the new couple.

The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons. The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window. And then the couple go in their honeymoon.

1.The underlined word “party” in Paragraph 3 probably means______.

A. a group of people

B. a legal agreement

C. a political organization

D. a social event

2. According to the passage, the bride enters the church______.

A. carrying a bunch of flower

B. with the groom

C. with the bridesmaid

D. from a side door.

3.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. In the United States, there are different weddings.

B. Americans seldom send invitations to others when get married.

C. At the reception, guests usually give their wishes to the new couple.

D. Americans usually wear rings on the fourth finger of the left hand.

4. What will the author most probably talk about next?

A. The food served in the wedding party.

B. The possible places where the new couple spend their honeymoon.

C. How to congratulate the new couple.

D. The estimated cost of a wedding ceremony.

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--- Why was Professor Zhang unhappy recently?

--- Because the theory he insisted on _____ wrong.

A. proved B. proving

C. being proved D. was proved

If you want to live longer and lower the risk of heart disease, a move to the mountains may help. Research by scientists in Greece shows that living in the mountains is good for the heart and longevity(长寿). People living at higher altitude(海拔) have lower possibility of dying from heart disease than those closer to sea level, even if they have factors that could increase their risk. "Residence in mountainous areas seems to have a ‘protective effect’ from heart disease," said Dr Nikos Baibas of the University of Athens. He and his colleagues suspect that the increased exercise from walking up mountainous area gives the heart a good workout and enables it to cope with lower levels of oxygen.

Researchers studied the health records and death rates of 1,150 Greeks who lived in three villages near Athens over 15 years. One village was 1,000 meters above sea level and the other two were in low-lying areas. Although men and women living in the mountainous village had higher blood pressure rates and other risk factors than people in the other villages, they had a lower rate of death from heart disease and other causes after a fifteen year follow-up." The contrast was more evident among men than among women," Baibas added in a report in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Heart disease is one of the world's top killers. Smoking, high blood pressure, raised cholesterol levels, being overweight and a family history of the illness increase the possibility of developing the disease.

1.The first sentence in the passage is used to ________.

A. give a very good guessing

B. tell readers what the passage focuses on

C. warn people of the risk of heart disease

D. name a new unknown illness

2.According to the passage, a person ________ may have less possibility of having heart attack.

A. from higher altitude

B. with a better living habit

C. with more money

D. in a happier mood

3.How long does the research of the Greeks last?

A. At most 10 years.B. Not mentioned.

C. More than 20 years.D. About 15 years.

4.Apart from altitude, how many factors raise the chance of developing heart disease?

A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesight（视力) plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：

Schedule（安排）yearly exams(检查). __1.__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. __2.__

Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. __3.__ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.

_4._ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. __5._ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A．Eat your greens.

B．Eye care should begin early in life.

C．They can properly protect your eyes.

D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate（适当的）wear.

G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It 1. (fall) on December 25th. When my mother and I stayed in America, we 2. (invite) by one of my mother’s friends to observe Christmas with an American family. We bought some 3. (present) for our American friends on our way 4. their house.

They had prepared different kinds of gifts for their family and guests when we got to their house, such as Christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on. A Christmas tree was placed in 5. corner of the brilliant hall. 6. beautiful it was! We were impressed by these. We had a big meal. After dinner, they told us some interesting stories about Christmas.

We learned that Christmas had something to do with Jesus. We went to bed at midnight.

7. we knew the Santa Claus was not true, we were still waiting for the Santa Claus 8. (bring) us presents. And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.

This Christmas was really 9. (forgettable). Not only 10. I have a good time, but also I knew something about foreign culture.

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Having said good-bye to his parents, Alvin, with his wife and one-year-old son, set off back home. Still Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily. And even little Alax from time to time. The family were their trip.

But three hours later things began to . It was starting to snow. Alvin sped up the car, to arrive home before dark. But it was too dangerous to drive fast now because it was snowing more and more heavily. So Alvin had to down. The snow on the was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to on it. Their car slipped(滑落)off the highway and got caught in the deep snow and the engine refused to start again.

“The snow doesn't seem to . Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen(冻)to death or walk ahead the snow?”Alvin asked. Clare said she to walk. So they got out of the car with their Alex and began walking. But something was to come. Soon they lost their and had to walk aimlessly(无目标的)on and on.

Night came. They were not of the dark. But they feared that poor Alax would die of cold. However, their faith(坚信)to keep Alax filled them with courage, warmth and strength. They slept and rested in turn and then continued their . They had fallen down many times but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their again.

One, two, three, …seven days passed. On the eighth day, at last came from Alvin's parents, the police and local people. But the young had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frost-bites (冻伤). Fortunately, there was seriously wrong with little Alax.

1. A. excited B. sorry C. worried D. anxious

2. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. coughed

3. A. taking B. having C. enjoying D. starting

4.A. happen B. change C. come D. finish

5.A. deciding B. phoning C. thinking D. hoping

6.A. get B. slow C. go D. look

7.A. land B. highway C. field D. car

8.A. walk B. depend C. stay D. wait

9.A. fall B. end C. continue D. feel

10.A. with B. on C. through D. at

11.A. liked B. preferred C. decided D. wished

12.A. better B. dangerous C. sad D. worse

13.A. hope B. luck C. way D. money

14.A. certain B. afraid C. sure D. sorry

15.A. happy B. silent C. alive D. dead

16.A. walk B. drive C. work D. hope

17.A. heads B. eyes C. hands D. feet

18.A. danger B. help C. luck D. news

19.A. husband B. wife C. couple D. baby

20.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment. Feeling responsible to protect the environment, I decided to take the action again. I told my idea to my friends and we planned to plant tree on the hill in the countryside. We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place where looked suitably and settled down. We spend a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings. Then we wrote our wishes on cards one to one and buried it deep down the roots of the trees. We also took a lot of pictures. We were such busy that we didn’t realize that it was time to go back. I felt really glad that we made difference to the environment.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There were some strange things happening in Tangshan 1. July 28, 1976. For three days, water in the wells rose and 2. (fall). The wells had deep cracks and a smelly gas came out of them. Pigs, 3. (chicken) and even mice became too nervous 4. (live) as usual. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. 5. seemed that the world was at an end. One-third of the nation felt it.

A terribly huge crack cut across the city. 6. (immediate) the city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured. Then 7. (late) that afternoon, another big quake 8. was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last, 9. not all hope was lost. Soldiers came to help those survivors. Slowly, the city began to 10. （breath) again.

Get ready to cycle your heart out at these local and overseas destinations perfect for cycling.

1. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

With more bikes than people, the city has a large number of cyclists. Low speed limits in the centre control the impact of cars, while bike racks( 自行车停放架) on public transport make it easy to travel long distances. You can also find rental shops everywhere.

2. Berlin, Germany.

With over 1000 km of bike paths, the vast majority of which are protected lanes, it's no wonder Berliners love to get around by bike. For the traveller, the major sights are within easy reach on a bicycle. The “Call A Bike” share system allows you to simply lock the bike to any fixed object and call in a code to return it.

3. Paris, France.

Home to the Velib' public bike sharing system that has over 20, 000 bikes, and with 500km of bike paths, Paris cyclists can enjoy the city safe from motorists. A Velib' station is almost always within sight, or just around the next corner.

4. Tokyo, Japan.

Despite being home to one of the most developed public transportation networks on the planet, Tokyo residents still cycle in large numbers. Though the extent of bike lanes is limited, safe drivers ease the tension between car and cyclist. Unique automatic underground bike parking garages are provided when you need to store your bicycle.

5. Perth, Australia.

A large part of Perth's intelligent basic facilities are made up of bike paths, which allow commuters to get into and around their city with ease. There are free bike lockers and racks across the city. For the visitor, numerous scenic routes line the coastline and the local Swan River.

1. In which country can you find the “Call A Bike” system?

A. The Netherlands. B. France.

C. Germany. D. Australia.

2.Where can you store your bicycle in Tokyo?

A. Underground bike parking garages.

B. In protected lanes.

C. In a Velib's station.

D. In free bike lockers and racks across the city.

3. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Why People Love cycling

B. Ways to Rent a Bicycle in Different Countries

C. Bicycles----the Best Means of Transportation

D. 5 Bike-----Friendly Cities

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