Question

9．In London，there are many so-called pop-up shops（流动商店）．Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary（61）arrangements（arrange）．
Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK in the early 2000s．They were（62）originally（origin）a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations．
In 2008，many businesses had to shut down．Shops and some offices（63）were left（leave）empty when people stopped （64）running（run） them．Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much （65）lower（low） risk．The temporary nature of a pop一up gave them the opportunity（66）to test （ test） a product and develop a customer base．Being small made （67）iteasier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful．
Pop-up shops can take many different forms．They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre．T hey might be simple market stalls．According to a 2014 report made  （68）bythe Centre of Economic and Business Research，the pop-up industry was worth￡2.1 billion（69）andit is expected to grow by 8.4% this year．
Almost anything （70）that can be on a high street can also be a pop-up．In an age of fastchanging habits，the pop-up idea might be here to stay．

Answer 1

分析 本文介绍了伦敦有许多所谓的流动商店，他们只是临时商店，在本世纪初首先在英国出现，流动商店可以采取不同的形式，他们可能是在街道或购物中心的临时商店．

解答 61．arrangements 62．originally 63．were left   64．running    65．lower  66．to test     67．it    68．by    69．and    70．that
61．arrangements   考查名词   句意：它们只是临时的安排．形容词修饰名词，并根据句意可知用名词的复数，故填arrangements．
62．originally 考查副词  此处修饰的是整个句子，应该使用副词形式，故答案为originally．
63．were left   考查时态语态  句意：当人们停止经营的时候，商店和一些办公室被留下来变成空的．根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were left．
64．running   考查非谓语动词   固定结构：stop doing停止做某事，故填running．
65．lower   考查形容词  句意：因为他们可以开始做生意以更低的风险．根据much可知，此处用比较级，故填lower．
66．to test    考查非谓语  the opportunity to do sth．表示"做某事的机会"．动词不定式作后置定语，故填to test．
67．it   考查代词   it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语．故填it．
68．by  考查介词   由…来做的，应该使用介词by．
69．and 考查连词  根据句意可知，两个句子是并列关系，应该使用and．
70．that 考查定语从句   anything作先行词，后面用that引导定语从句，故填that．

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．