The prizes he won weredistributed among his friends．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．The prizes he won weredistributed（distribute） among his friends．

分析他赢得的奖金在他的朋友中分发了．

解答答案：distributed 考查单词填空．The prizes与distribute之间是动宾关系，且动词已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态．

点评考查单词填空，准确地理解题意、然后根据题意及提示确定所填单词词形，正确写出单词完成答题．

练习册系列答案

5．粗心往往会导致失败．
Carelessness oftenleads to/contibutes to/results infailure．

2．How can we get rid of garbage？Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs？
These are two important questions that many people are asking today．Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time．They suggest using garbage as an energy source，and at the same time，it can save the land to hold garbage．
For a long time，people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land．Now，empty land is scarce．But more and more garbage is produced each year．However，garbage can be a good fuel to use．The things in garbage do not look like coal，petroleum，or natural gas； but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels．As we use up our fossil fuel supplies，we might be able to use garbage as an energy source．
Burning garbage is not a new idea．Some cities in Europe and the United States，have been burning garbage for years．The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water．The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings．In Paris France，some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city garbage each year．The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil．
Our fossil fuel supplies are limited．Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs．This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth．

54．What two problems can man solve by burning garbage？B
A．The shortage of energy and air pollution
B．The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage
C．Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel
D．Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage
55．According to the passage which of the following is NOT true？D
A．About 2million metric tons of garbage are burned in Paris，France each year．
B．In a modern society，more and more garbage is produced each year．
C．Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage．
D．It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source．
56．What is the author's attitude？C
A．Negative
B．Indifferent
C．Agreeing
D．Disagreeing．

9．Here comes the general's commandthat all of the soldiers should stay where they are．

19．An earthquakemeasuring（measure） above 6.0 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）is destructive to
the world．

6．He is to make a speech about human rights at the conference next week．
→He is due toaddressthe conferen ce on human rights next week．

3．Many parents have learned the hard way that what sounds like open communication is often the very thing that closes a youngster's ears and mouth．One common mistake is the Lecture，the long monologue that often starts with"When I was your age…"Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures"long，one-side discussions in which I don't say much．"
Kids reflexively（条件反射地）shut down in the face of a lecture．Their eyes glaze over（呆滞），and they don't register any incoming information．Listen to 13-year-old Sarah describe her least favorite times with her mom and dad．"First，they scream．Then comes the‘We're so disappointed'speech．Then the‘I never did that to my parents'lecture begins．After that，even if they realize how ridiculous they sound，they never take it back．"
Lines like"When you have children of your own，you'll understand"have been seriously said by parents since time immemorial．But many of our expert parents，like Bobby，a registered nurse and mother of three，feel that by falling back on clichés（陈词滥调）to justify our actions，we weaken our position．
Since kids are creatures of here and now，the far-off future has no relevance to them．Therefore，good communicators like Bobby suggest，"Give specific
reasons for your actions in present language：‘I'm not letting you go to the party because I don't think there will be enough adult supervisions（监护）．'"
Betty，who lives in Missouri，uses an indirect approach．"I find that warnings are accepted more readily if I discuss a news article on a subject I am concerned about．My husband and I talk about it while our children absorb the information．
Then they never think I'm preaching（布道）．"
This really helped when Betty's kids began driving．Instead of constantly repeating"Don't drink； don't speed，"she would talk about articles in the paper and express sympathy for the victims of a car crash．Betty made no special effort to draw her kids into the conversation．She depended on a teenager's strong desire to put in his opinions---especially if he thinks he isn't being asked for them．

61．The purpose of the passage is toB．
A．compare two ways of parents communicating with their kids
B．give parents advice on how to communicate with their kids
C．explain why kids won't listen to their parents．
D．introduce kids'reaction to the communication between them and their parents
62．Which of the following statements is NOT right？D
A．Kids won't listen to their parents because they think what their parents say is boring．
B．Many kids think they have no right to express their own opinions．
C．Some kids think their parents should apologize when they are wrong．
D．Kids don't like any discussion at all．
63．What does the underlined word"monologue"in the first paragraph mean？A
A．a long speech by one person
B．a speech by two persons
C．conversation
D．discussion
64．Which of the following topic may appeal to kids？C
A．Parents'own experience
B．Kids possible life in the future
C．Something related to kids'present life
D．What parents have done to their own parents．
65．In order to make kids follow their advice，parents shouldD_．
A．tell their kids to listen carefully
B．set out their warnings directly
C．list out as many examples as possible
D．arouse kids'desire to express themselves．

16．Cars are one of the leading causesof air pollution in the world today．

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