题目内容

【题目】How to Draw a Mind Map

Mind mapping relates to writing down a central idea and thinking up new and relevant ideas which radiate out from the center.

Look for relationships

Use lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map.1. Personalizing the map with your own symbols and designs will assist in your recall and understanding.

2

All of these things promote linear(线性的)thinking while the idea of mind mapping is to think creatively and in anon-linear manner. There will be plenty of time for polishing the information later on. But at this stage, the most important thing is to get every possibility into the mind map that may be the key to your knowledge of a topic.

Write down key ideas

Some students find that using capital letters encourages them to get down only the key points. 3.You may, however, wish to write down some explanatory notes in lower cases. Some students do this when they revisit the mind map at a later date while others write such things as assessment criteria in this way.

Put the main idea in the center

Most students find it useful to turn their page on the side and do a mind map in “landscape” style. They put the main idea or topic in the middle of the page. 4.

Leave lots of space

5.After the initial drawing of the mind map you may wish to highlight things, add related information or questions right up.

A.Capitals are also easier to read in a diagram

B.Make a list all your ideas you need

C.This helps them assess the related information

D.Draw quickly without pausing, judging or editing

E.This gives the maximum space for other ideas to radiate

F.Some most useful mind maps are those adds over a period of time

G.These relationships may be important in understanding new information

【答案】

1G

2D

3A

4E

5F

【解析】本文就如何画思维导图给出了一些方法。

1根据Use lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map.可知这里意思是在理解新的信息时,这些关系可能会很重要,所以选G

2根据All of these things promote linear(线性的)thinking while the idea of mind mapping is to think creatively and in anon-linear manner. There will be plenty of time for polishing the information later on. But at this stage, the most important thing is to get every possibility into the mind map that may be the key to your knowledge of a topic. 可知这一段落主要讲了把自己能想到的都快速的画出来,之后会有大量的时间来修复这些信息,所以选D。

3根据Some students find that using capital letters encourages them to get down only the key points. 可知这里意思是在图解中大写字母更容易阅读,所以选A。

4根据They put the main idea or topic in the middle of the page. 可知这里意思是这为拓展出其他的观点给出了最大的空间,所以选E。

5根据After the initial drawing of the mind map you may wish to highlight things, add related information or questions right up. 可知这里意思是一些很有用的思维导图是可以在一段时间内添加内容的。所以选F。

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【题目】In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied(依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求) of success, the development, of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

1What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.

B. Opinions about competition are different among people.

C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.

2Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?

A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.

C. It improves personal abilities. D. It encourages individual efforts.

3The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _______.

A. those who try their best to win

B. those who value competition most highly

C. those who are against competition most strongly

D. those who rely on others most for success

4What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?

A. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.

B. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.

C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.

D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.

5Which point of view may the author agree to?

A. Every effort should be paid back.

B. Competition should be encouraged.

C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter

D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

【题目】Traveling for business or pleasure can easily damage your health. It’s easy to fail into the trap of high caloric meals and little exercise.1

●Keep a dictionary on hand

If you are traveling somewhere with a different language, pack a dictionary and keep it close to help you negotiate(商议)the menu and make healthy food choices.2Look up the words that you don’t understand to help you learn about cooking methods and ingredients(材料)so that you can choose healthy food.

3

The more you can research before your trip, the easier it will be to keep a healthy lifestyle while traveling. To stay on track with your food, try to find a nearby grocery store or healthy food store, look up a couple of well rated restaurants that offer some healthy choices, and try to stay somewhere with a fridge or kitchen.

●Walk every day.

Exploring your destination(目的地)on foot is an amazing way to take some exercise while traveling. Walk through the nature to enjoy its beautiful scenery, listen to the sound of nature and take some wonderful pictures.4

●Rent a bike.

Cover more ground while burning calories by renting a bike. Many major cities have bike-sharing programs, or you could contact a local bike store to ask about bike rentals.5If you have an open schedule, you could even research bike tours, which are a great way to cover a long distance in a short period of time.

A. Avoid junk food and deep fried food.

B. Research the food and store some upon arrival.

C. Take a bike map of the city, research day trips and get exploring.

D. If you are exercising while traveling, make sure to take in extra water.

E. Here are some healthy travel tips which will keep you in good health.

F. You can’t avoid deep fried food if you don’t know that they’re in there!

G. This is also a great way to find hidden attractions that aren’t in the travel guides.

【题目】假设你是李华,在一所中学读书。最近收到美国中学生Alex Nelson的来信。作为姊妹学校的交流生,他两个月前访问过你校,听说有个“六艺俱乐部(Liuyi Club)的学生社团。希望进一步了解有关情况。请根据以下要点,给他写一封信,介绍俱乐部的情况。

1. 成立时间:2015

2. 六艺:中国传统的文化艺术,如书法、音乐、绘画等

3. 俱乐部宗旨:宣传中国文化、交友

4. 经常组织的活动:

中国书法、绘画竞赛

免费中国书法课程

中国文化讲座

学生社团:Student society

中国书法:Chinese calligraphy

注意:1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯

3.开头语已为你写好

Dear Nelson,

I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about Liuyi Club.

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