题目内容
16.If you live in an earthquake-prone area,it's wise to prepare your family well in advance for the next"Big One".It's always important to make sure to prepare for earthquakes.Earthquakes are more common than some people realize,and though they rarely end up causing damage,it's important to have your family prepared for an earthquake hit.Put together an emergency kit that includes food and water to last a week,a fire extinguisher,portable radio,batteries,flashlight,and first-aid supplies.
Note all safe spots in each room,such as doorways or under sturdy tables and desks.Know the dangerous spots,such as fireplaces,windows,mirrors and hanging objects.Point out safety exits and keep those areas clear.
Make sure your family knows where emergency supplies are located.Check to be sure that everyone knows where and how to turn off electrical,gas,and water main valve and switches.Make sure that all family members know how to turn off the gas,water,and electricity in case there is damage after the earthquake that needs to be taken care of.It may prove useful to take your digital camera and make a"How to Guide",customized to your home,for these things which can be stored in the kit.
Establish how and where your family will reunite if separated during the quake.Arrange a place for the family to meet,if you cannot return to your home after the earthquake.If you have a relative outside of your area,arrange ahead of time to use his/her phone number as a contact point.Remember that phone lines will be needed for emergencies,so delay getting on the phone immediately after the earthquake.
Conduct earthquake drills with your family every six months.
Warnings and tips:
Warm clothing and extra sleeping bags come in handy.Games,toys,and books help keep young ones comforted and entertained.Keep what you can pack with your emergency kit.
Turning on light switches or lighting candles can start leaking gas-choose flashlights instead.
25.The first paragraph is used asC.
A.a comment
B.a definition
C.an introduction
D.a warning
26.The underlined word"sturdy"in Paragraph 3may mean"D".
A.wooden
B.wide
C.long
D.solid
27.To prepare for an earthquake,you are advised toA.
A.pack some daily supplies into a package to carry
B.call on your family members immediately after an earthquake
C.hide near the windows to be ready for jumping outside
D.take your digital camera to record the scene of an earthquake
28.Which of the following should you avoid doing when an earthquake happens?B
A.turning off lights switches
B.lighting candles.
C.putting toys into your emergency kit
D.taking a flashlight along.
分析 本文主要讲了如何为家人做地震的自救准备.
解答 25-28 CDAB
25.C 细节理解题.第一段主要是对地震的大致情况进行了简单的介绍,从而为下文做了铺垫,故选C.
26.D 词义猜测题.结合前面的"Note all safe spots in each room,such as doorways or…"注意所有的安全地点,比如门廊或…"可知只有"坚固的桌子下面才安全(能承受重量)",故本题答案为D选项.
27.A细节理解题.根据第二段"Put together an emergency kit that includes food and…""将包括食物和…的急救箱放好"可知本题答案为A选项.
28.B 细节理解题.从最后一段的"Turning on light switches or lighting candles can start leaking gas…""打开灯开关或点燃蜡烛会引起漏气…"可知本题答案为B选项.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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36.A.to | B.with | C.at | D.for |
37.A.knowing | B.expecting | C.demanding | D.settling |
38.A.put away | B.hand over | C.take in | D.get out |
39.A.at | B.in | C.over | D.towards |
40.A.must | B.can | C.need | D.might |
41.A.warm-hearted | B.generous | C.cruel | D.considerate |
42.A.Strangely | B.Honestly | C.Certainly | D.Surprisingly |
43.A.give | B.donate | C.share | D.contribute |
44.A.why | B.when | C.what | D.how |
45.A.arguments | B.quarrels | C.sayings | D.talks |
46.A.on show | B.on purpose | C.for fun | D.by accident |
47.A.money | B.comfort | C.living | D.decision |
48.A.Secondly | B.Surely | C.Possibly | D.Then |
49.A.what | B.whether | C.that | D.which |
50.A.goodness | B.pride | C.security | D.responsibility |
51.A.rather than | B.or rather | C.other than | D.but also |
52.A.produce | B.receive | C.earn | D.offer |
53.A.cases | B.events | C.conditions | D.states |
54.A.go with | B.communicate with | C.deal with | D.meet with |
55.A.giver | B.receiver | C.villager | D.government |