题目内容
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
A boy was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by,"Let me to clean your boots."The young man said,"No.""It will spend you a penny,sir."said the boy and the young man again refused.Then the boy told him that he would clean his boots to nothing.The man agreed this,and soon one boot was shining brightly.Then he put his another boot on the box but the boy refused to clean it if he was paid two pence for his work.The young man refused to pay anything and go away.But the shining boot made the dirty one looks so bad that he had to turn back,gave the boy the two pence and asked him to clean it.
分析 本文主要讲述一个小男孩要为一个路过的年轻男子擦靴子,但他拒绝了.当男孩告诉他,他可以免费时,这个人同意了.不一会,擦了的那只靴子闪闪发亮,这个人要擦第二只靴子,但男孩拒绝再给他免费清洁了,除非他为此付两便士,那人不肯打他就走了.但是已经清洁的那只靴子使另外一个看起来很糟糕,以至于他不好行走了,只得回来按照男孩的要求做了.
解答 A boy∧was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by,"Let me to clean your boots."The young man said,"No.""It will spend you a penny,sir."said the boy and the young man again refused.Then the boy told him that he would clean his boots to nothing.The man agreed∧this,and soon one boot was shining brightly.Then he put his another boot on the box but the boy refused to clean it if he was paid two pence for his work.The young man refused to pay anything and go away.But the shining boot made the dirty one looks so bad that he had to turn back,gave the boy the two pence and asked him to clean it.
详解:
1.加who/that 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词boy指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that.
2.去掉to 考查动词不定式.let是使役动词,后接动词不定式时要去掉不定式符号to.
3.spend-cost 考查动词.spend常用的结构:spend time/money on sth.意为"在…上花费时间(金钱)";cost常用的结构:sth.costs (sb.)+金钱,意为"某物花了(某人)多少钱".
4.to-for 考查介词.根据句意,应是"免费擦靴",for nothing意为"免费".
5.加to 考查固定搭配.根据句意,应是"同意这样做",agree to意为"同意(做别人建议之事)".
6.another-other 考查代词.表示"(两个中的)另一个",要用other.
7.if-unless 考查连词.根据句意,应是"除非这个年轻人给他两便士作为工作报酬他才肯继续为他擦",用unless,而不是if.
8.go-went 考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,go与refuse并列,都要用一般过去时态.
9.looks-looked 考查动词时态.全文都是讲过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时态.
10.去掉the 考查冠词.two pence不是特指,不加定冠词.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
A. | humorously | B. | sincerely | C. | energetically | D. | independently |