题目内容
6.Once upon a time,there lived a young father and his old neighbor.One day the young father paid a visit to his old neighbor.They were standing in the old man's garden,and talking about children.The young man said,"How strict should parents be with their children?"The old man pointed to a string(绳子)between a big strong tree and a thin young one."Please untie(解开)that string,"he said.The young man untied it,and the young tree bent (弯)over to one side."Now tie it again,please,"said the old man,"but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again."
The young man did so.Then the old man said,"There,it is the same with children.You must be strict with them,but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on.If they are not yet able to stand alone,you must tie the string tight again.But when you find that they are ready to stand alone,you can take the string away."
25.The story is about A.
A.how strict parents should be with their children
B.how to take care of young trees
C.how the young father should get on with his old neighbor
D.how to tie and untie the string
26.The young man untied the string B.
A.in order to let the old man teach him
B.only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side
C.so that both of the trees would grow straight
D.in order to throw it away
27.When can the string be taken away?. C
A.After you have untied it
B.When the old man has left
C.When the young tree grows strong enough
D.When the young man has untied it next time
28.From the story the relation of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of A.
A.parents to their children
B.grown ups to their parents
C.the young father to the old neighbor
D.the old neighbor to the children of the young father.
分析 老人通过树与绳子的事例来说明对孩子该有多严格.对孩子严格要求,如果用一根绳子将小树系在大树上,以帮助它长直,但一段时间以后,要将绳子解下看看,树有没有能自己独自站直,如果不行,就还得系上绳子,如果行了,就可以将绳子拿掉了.
解答 25.答案 A 归纳概括题.第一段Theywere standing in the old man's garden,talking about children.The young man said,"How strict should parents be withtheir children?"他们站在老人的园子里,谈论着孩子.年轻人说,"父母应该对孩子多严格呢?"第二段及第三段是老人巧妙地告诉年轻人这个问题的答案,因此应该选答案A.
26.答案 B 细节理解题.根据题中untiedthe string,到文中去找信息源.第二段Theyoung man untied it,and the young tree bent over to one side.年轻人解开那根绳子,小树弯到一边去了.可知应该选答案B.
27.答案 C 细节理解题.根据题中thestring be taken away,到文中去找信息源.第三段But when you find that they are ready to stand alone,you can take the string away.但是,当你发现他们已经能独自直立时,你就可以把绳子拿开了.可知应该选答案C.
28.答案 A 推理判断题.老人通过树与绳子的事例来说明对孩子该有多严格.对孩子严格要求,如果用一根绳子将小树系在大树上,以帮助它长直,但一段时间以后,要将绳子解下看看,树有没有能自己独自站直,如果不行,就还得系上绳子,如果行了,就可以将绳子拿掉了.由此可以推知大树指的是父母,小树指的是孩子,选答案A.
点评 故事类阅读做题技巧
1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序.因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when,where,who,why,what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素.毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件.
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中.行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局.在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等.这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会.
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂.归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心.另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度.
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查.切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据.
A. | did I pay | B. | I had spent | C. | did I spent | D. | I had cost |
A. | Awarding | B. | To award | C. | Awarded | D. | Having awarded |
A. | Which | B. | It | C. | As | D. | What |