题目内容

11. It is said that most of the young teachers                are PhD. (work)

据说在这所大学里教书的大部分年轻教师都是博士。

11. (who are) working in this university考查现在分词作定语的用法。"在这所大学里教书的"对应英文可用定语从句和分词结构表达。现在分词的主动一般式不仅表主动，而且表正在进行。因the young teachers与work为主谓关系，所以用现在分词就相当于含进行时的定语从句。

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(   ) 9.1've been writing this report       for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly

(   ) 5. Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn't much help when it        shopping and eating.

A. refers to    B. speaks of C. focuses on    D. comes to

Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier,have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告).But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.

While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder,it is

harmful to a woman.

Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men;effort and ability were thought to account for their success.

Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones;their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.

All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.

Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气;)既的)than the less attractive ones. Thus,an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs,but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.

This is true even in politics. "When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently," says Anne Bowman,who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women,in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men， but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.

(   ) 4. The underlined word "liability" (in Para.l ) most probably means "         .

A. misfortune B. instability    C. disadvantage D. dependence

(   ) 5. In traditionally female jobs,attractiveness         .

A.   reinforces(加强)the feminine qualities required

B.   makes women look more honest and capable

C.   is of primary importance to women

D.   often enables women to succeed quickly

(   ) 6. Bowman' s experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness               .

A.  turns out to be an obstacle to men

B.  affects men and women alike

C.  has as little effect on men as on women

D.  is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women

(   ) 7. It can be inferred from the passage that people,s views on beauty are often

6. The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without            .(ask)

这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。

16. It will take a long time                  . (turn)

要过很长时间中国才能成为发达国家。

23. To give way to the technical reform,the technician had to give up the item he had devoted himself        . (work)

为了让位于技术改革，这位技术员不得不放弃他过去几个月一直在从事的项目。

(   ) 10. The coach asked his staff to        the large group of journalists waiting for him to

announce his training plans.

A. adapt to    B. attend to C,agree to D. appeal to

(   ) 5. Some insects        the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out

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