题目内容

【题目】七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A, B, C, D, E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Improper body language results from nervousness

B. Body movement should command attention

C. Use images with a few words for notes

D. Make a video of the presentation

E. Make quick improvement

F. Try to gesture naturally

Improve the Public Speaking With Body Language

A successful public speaker does not only focus on what to say, but the physical message of presentation. Some call this “body language.” It includes posture, eye contact and gestures - how you move your hands or arms. Charles LeBeau, a professor of public speaking tells about how to do it well.

【1________. Presenters may not feel at ease because they’re doing a presentation. They may worry about their poor English, and their lack of confidence. They’re trying to figure out the grammar and what to say. They’re having all kinds of difficulty doing presentation, and also controlling their body. They may move from side to side. Besides, it’s not a good idea for a presenter to stand perfectly still. In fact an audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.

2________. With posture, the typical problem is that they are often moving back and forth, and they’re not facing the audience. They don’t catch the audience’s attention. They are only trying to talk from notes, facing the white board or the screen with slides rather than talking to the audience. Same thing with eye contact. Besides, some experts advise moving your body to a different place for each idea. Stay in place until you finish making that point. Then move to the next place on the stage or in the room.

【3】________. Images should help communicate the point you want to make. Writing a few words with the image on your slide instead of sentences helps you remember that point. If you can figure out what images to use that will communicate your message, because the images will communicate faster and more clearly than words. Then you can look at the audience while speaking.

4】________. Holding on to notes makes it more difficult for a speaker to have a proper gesture. Mr. LeBeau’s book, “Speaking of Speech,” discusses this. He says gestures should support the point the speaker is making. For example, when talking about three ideas, hold up three fingers to introduce them. Then hold up one finger while explaining the first idea, two fingers for the second, and so on.

5________. It can help you see from a different angle, you may clearly see: “Oh, My! I had no idea that I looked like that! My posture! I’m moving all over the place. Look at my hips. It’s going back and forth and back and forth. And my eye contact! All of these other goofy things that I’m doing without noticing it, or thinking that ‘well, it’s not such a big deal.’ Once you see what you are doing, you may change more quickly. So you can do your presentation again, and work on changing, then you can compare, and see that you can make quick improvement.

An important part of public speaking is practice. When you practice remember these important tips: Be aware of your posture, eye contact, and gestures. Record yourself using a phone, tablet, or camera. Watch yourself and plan what you will do to improve.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】F

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析:本文写了如何让你的报告更加出色,可以加入肢体动作,图片,和视频等。

【1】A考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 Presenters may not feel at ease because they’re doing a presentation可知这是不正确的肢体动作,故选A。

【2】B考查对上下文的理解能力。由 In fact an audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.可知正确的肢体语言会让观众们感兴趣,所以应该重视,故选B。

【3】C考查对上下文的理解能力。后文提到了图片,可知此处应该有介绍,故选C。

【4】F考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文的介绍,可知应该自然的表达,故选F。

【5】D考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文的介绍可知这里会有一个视频的介绍,故选D。

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【题目】As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)".

According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

【1】The passage begins with two questions to ______.

A. introduce the main topic

B. show the author's altitude

C. describe how to use the Interne.

D. explain how to store information

【2】What can we learn about the first experiment?

A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.

B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.

C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.

D. The second group did not understand the information.

【3】 In transactive memory, people ______.

A. keep the information in mind

B. change the quantity of information

C. organize information like a computer

D. remember how to find the information

【4】 What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?

A. We are using memory differently.

B. We are becoming more intelligent.

C. We have poorer memories than before.

D. We need a better way to access information.

【题目】七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分。共 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all regard receiving presents as a pleasant experience and yet it can be one of the most awkward situations. It is often difficult to look pleased when you receive a gift which is entirely useless or the wrong size.

However, you have no right to change an article purchased just because it does not fit or is not to your liking. Worse still, the agreement on the sale is between the person who bought it and the shop.

So you will have to tell your favorite aunt that the T-shirt does not fit. But an exchange is not always that simple because there has to be a good reason for it.

For example, if the buyer was told that a switch was voice operated and later found out it was not, then action could be taken. You would have the right to return it and get the money back.

But if you are returning something, no matter what the reason is, you will be expected to have proof of purchase. If the receipt cannot be found, then it is possible to use another proof of purchase such as a credit card receipt.

Many big stores have a much more tolerant policy towards returns and see it as a gesture of goodwill to exchange goods without question. Stores including Marks & Spencer are well known for their no argument policy on returned goods.

So if a shop refuses to exchange the goods or to offer a refund(退款), the seller is likely to be within his legal rights unless there is something wrong with the goods. In that case, the boot is on the other foot. You have every right to demand a cash refund or a replacement, but only if you have returned it within a reasonable time.

Some shops and stores expect things to be returned within a week of purchase, while others may permit a much longer time limit. In any case if you return a thing

after what is considered a reasonable time, then all you are legally entitled to is the cost of repair.

A. It is unlike anything you would buy for yourself.

B. If all of these have been lost, you may have to rely on a witness.

C. However, shoppers should remember this is a privilege, not a right.

D. Unfortunately, the law does not explain what is meant by reasonable.

E. All you can do is exchange it after your friend or relative has gone home.

F. Either the thing has to be broken or unsuitable for the job it was intended to do.

G. You should make clear what your legal position is before returning goods to the shops.

【题目】书面表达 (满分 25 分)

请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.

We often hear people complain about lack of opportunity. In fact, this world does not lack opportunity. But it does make a difference if we are able to grasp it.

For example, let’s suppose that Harvard University is recruiting(招收) students in China, and the requirement is that students must score above 640 for the Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL) and 2,200 for the Graduate Record Examination(GRE) for admission to the university. Have you scored those scores? If you haven’t, you may feel regret, “I would have worked harder if I had known the requirements.”

When opportunity knocks, make sure your door isn’t locked. An able man will find opportunity everywhere, while a weak one will be left with only one opportunity, and that is to complain of having to prove what he is worth in this world.

【写作内容】

1、以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;

2、以约120个词就“机遇”这一话题发表你的看法,内容包括:

(1) 你如何看待机遇?

(2) 我们怎样才能抓住机遇?

【写作要求】

1. 可以发表个人观点,但必须提供理由或论据;

2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

4. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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【题目】任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Self-motivation is a great way for doing things better in life. Exercising not only helps you to stay fit, but also freshens up your body from within. Despite being aware of the benefits of exercise, people fail to put it in their lives, because their motivation is very limited.

An optimistic attitude will not only help you to try continuously, but also make sure you fight all possible difficulties easily. On the other hand, a pessimistic attitude will show you only the bad in what you want to do, stopping your will to try at the very beginning.

To be determined about something takes a lot of courage. It’s very easy to give up and everyone can do it. To continuously keep at it, putting in the same efforts all the time, takes courage. Be determined to lose weight. Tell yourself you have to do it.

If your role model has been in your mind, then you are very likely to follow him or her. So why not follow the path by which they have got an envious figure?

Always feel good about where you work out. This way you will be regular with your workout schedule, gradually noticing the positive effects it has on you. This makes sure that you think your surroundings positively in your mind and that your probability of visiting it increases.

Every time you lose a decided number of pounds, congratulate yourself, relax your muscles or shop for relaxation.

If you have a fast-paced lifestyle, you won’t even realize when time flies by. By exercising regularly, you’re adding more years to your life. A long life is the best motivation, isn’t it?

Apart from all these things, you must set a goal and encourage all your energy towards achieving it. Last but not least, it’s very important that you enjoy what you are doing, whether it’s working out at the gym, or practicing yoga at home.

Title: How to motivate yourself to 【1】_______

introduction

People can’t insist on exercising in their lives because they don’t have _【2】______ motivation.

Tips

●When you have an optimistic attitude, you can try continuously and have no difficulty 【3】____ all possible difficulties.

●To lose weight, you should put in the same efforts all the time and _【4】____ at it with courage.

●Choose a person who has got a perfect figure as your 【5】_____ and follow their path to exercise.

●Feeling good about where you work out has some 【6】_____ effects on you.

●Once you have _【7】____ a certain number of pounds, you’d better congratulate yourself.

●For a long term, exercising regularly 【8】______ that you’re adding more years to your life.

● _【9】___ a goal is helpful for encouraging all your energy towards achieving it.

conclusion

Since exercise has so many _【10】___, you’d better enjoy what you are doing, whether it’s working out at the gym, or practicing yoga at home.

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