Question

【题目】单句语法填空（用词的正确形式填空）
（1）The old servant has served the family(faith) for thirty years.
（2）Nobody believed his(predict) then but later it turned out to be true.
（3）The rain was very heavy and(consequent) the land was flooded.
（4）Please take all your personal (possess) with you when leaving the bus.
（5）The local government has taken some effective measures，(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
（6）Scientists are(convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
（7）The humans are destroying nature day by day， ， of course，will cause punishment from it sooner or later.
（8）It's not surprising to hear him shouting at his son；it's typical him to be rude.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）faithfully
（2）prediction
（3）consequently
（4）possessions
（5）aimed/aiming
（6）convinced
（7）which
（8）of
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他忠心耿耿，伺候这家人多年。副词修饰谓语动词，故填faithfully。
（2）考查名词。句意：没有人相信他的预言,但后来事实证明是正确的。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填prediction。
（3）考查副词。句意：雨很大,因此土地已经被水淹没。副词作状语，故填consequently。
（4）考查名词。句意：离开公共汽车时，请带上你所有的个人物品。形容词修饰名词，故填possessions。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aim at固定短语“以……为目的”此处作目的状语，
故填aimed/aiming。
（6）考查形容词。句意：科学家确信笑声的积极影响身心健康。be convinced of固定短语，”相信“，故填convinced。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：人类天天在毁坏自然，当然，反过来迟早会受到惩罚的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整句话，故填which。
（8）考查介词。句意：听到他对儿子大喊大叫并不令人惊讶，粗鲁是他的特点。be typical of固定短语，“是......的特点，典型的”，故填 of。