题目内容

3.某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论学习习惯问题.请你结合自身学习实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件.
(1)说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系;
(2)介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;
(3)描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施.
注意:
(1)词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称.
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.As we all know,learning habits play a key role in our study.Only if we form a good learning habit,can we learn efficiently.
Among learning habits,reviewing regularly is a most important one.If we go over our notes and textbook regularly,they will become more meaningful and be remembered easily.How should we do to develop such a good habit?I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great help.In addition,I think it also important to turn to our teachers for advice.
But there also exit many problems.For example,I can't take down what the teachers say in class.To improve this situation,I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to focus on the important points..

分析 本文是一篇提纲作文.根据所提供的材料信息,写一篇稿件,讨论学习习惯问题.
写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主.
写作要点:1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系; 2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施.
重要短语:play a key role in(起关键作用),form a good learning habit(形成好的学习习惯),learn efficiently (有效学习),go over(复习),be meaningful(有意义),develop a good habit (培养好的习惯),stick to (坚持),be of great help(有帮助),in addition(除…之外还),turn to sb for advice (向某人寻求建议),take down (记下),take notes (记笔记),try to do sth(努力做某事),focus on…(集中于某事).
【高分句型一】
1.Only if we form a good learning habit,can we learn efficiently.
此处是部分倒装结构,结构为"Only+【状语成分:介词短语/when、if引导的从句/时间副词】+一般疑问句形式".
【高分句型二】
2.I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great help.
此处宾语从句中两个并列的动名词作主语,从句中的谓语动词为"will be",表语为"of great help".
【高分句型三】
3.To improve this situation,I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to focus on the important points.
此处是由不定式"to do"作目的状语,主句为"I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to focus on the important points".

解答 It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.As we all know,learning habits plays a key role in our study.Only if we form a good learning habit,can we learn efficiently.【高分句型一】(学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系)
Among learning habits,reviewing regularly is a most important one.If we go over our notes and textbook regularly,they will become more meaningful and be remembered easily.How should we do to develop such a good habit?I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great help.【高分句型二】In addition,I think it also important to turn to our teachers for advice.(介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出建议)
But there also exist many problems.For example,I can't take down what the teachers say in class.To improve this situation,I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to focus on the important points.【高分句型三】(描述问题并给出改进措施)

点评 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.

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Now research from leading psychologists has identified the parts of the brain involved in resisting temptation,and how we can use them to stop reaching for chocolate cake.Leading the charge is Professor Walter Mischel,the psychologist who developed the ‘marshmallow test',which demonstrated that if children were able to delay gratification(满足感),they would be more successful in later life.Mischel's research has shown that to resist temptation,we have to shift activity away from the‘hot'parts of our brain to the‘cool'parts.The mind brain has two systems:one is cool,slow and deliberate,and allows for self-control,goal-setting and willpower-the‘no'system,if you like.The other is hot,emotional and instinctual,and present from birth-the‘go'system.
So when you see a chocolate cake,the‘hot'part of your brain reacts to thoughts of the delicious taste,and the sugar rush that you have learnt a slice will give you.Instead of giving in,what you need to do is to activate the‘cool'part of your brain by thinking about your goals and practicing far-sightedness.Imagine the sense of satisfaction you'd get,from fitting into your favorite dress in a couple of weeks'time,say,or from losing your unsightly tummy bulge before you go sunbathing this summer.It's a simple strategy,but experiments have shown it is highly effective.
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74.By saying‘Dieting is often doomed to failure',the author declaresD.
A.It's always hard to set up rules we follow in dieting
B.We shouldn't have a flash point to keep a diet.
C.Losing weight is particularly hard to those who drink wine at dinner
D.People tend to give in when tempted with tasty food
75.Which of the following is TRUE about the‘marshmallow test'?B
A.It is developed by psychologists to help treat patients with mental diseases.
B.One of its major findings is the different functions of‘hot'and‘cold'parts with brain.
C.It urges that children should learn to delay gratification for later success.
D.The‘hot'part of our brain always wins over the‘cold'part in establishing our actions.
76.By using the example of‘chocolate cake',the author aims toD.
A.prove fitting into your favorite dress can help you gain confidence.
B.suggest dieting people should put such food out of sight
C.convince us that chocolate is fattening but it can help release stress
D.explain how the two systems of our brain actually work
77.Accord to the passage,food advertisements are highly attempting for theyC.
A.can help release viewers'stress
B.enjoy great trust from the consumers
C.will easily motivate the‘hot'system
D.keep track of the memory bank.
15.Lindsay Renwick,the mayor of Deniliquin,a country town in New South Wales,misses the constant whir (嗡嗡声) of the rice mill whose giant fans dried the rice.The Deniliquin mill,the largest rice mill in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球),once processed enough grain to meet the needs of 20million people globally.But six years of drought have had a destructive effect,reducing Australia's rice crop by 98percent and leading to the mothballing of the mill last December.
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73.By"the mothballing of the mill"(in Paragraph 1)the author most probably means the mill isB.
A.kept unprocessed
B.left unused
C.being entirely restored
D.being pushed round
74.To find the ways to cope with the global rice shortage,researchers areA.
A.seeking new types of rice which could bloom at a lower temperature
B.building greenhouses which could provide more heat for rice to grow
C.studying climate changes in China which may affect rice growing in Asia
D.looking for alternative agriculture industries which may take the place of rice
75.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?D
A.Rice plants are fond of higher temperature in the process of growing.
B.Global warming has shown few signs of influence on agriculture.
C.Rice prices are rising steadily owing to the crop failure in Australia.
D.Global warming may contribute to more complicated weather conditions.
76.It can be inferred from the passage thatD.
A.Australia is the largest rice producing country around the world
B.most people look on the bright side of the flexibility of farmers
C.climate changes have simply brought negative effects to people's lives
D.wine grape cultivation has threatened the rice production in Australia
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A.Rice shortage and wine boom
B.Drought,the enemy of rice production
C.Rice crisis and its solution
D.Rice issue,a focus of the public attention.
8.Parents divorced,little Buddy was in the care of his mother's large Alabama family.Over the years,Buddy seldom saw either of his parents.But he was happy where he was and he had many kindly relatives,among whom Miss Sook was by far his best friend.Before Christmas,Buddy's father had managed to get legal custody(法定监护) of him for this Christmas.So,he had a new suit,with a card pinned with his name and address and made the trip alone,by bus,to New Orleans.
Several things occurred that kept me awake the whole night.First,the footfalls,the noise of my father running up and down the stairs,breathing heavily,I had to see what he was up to.So I hid and watched.There was a Christmas tree and the fireplace downstairs.Moreover,I could see my father.He was crawling around under the tree arranging a pyramid of packages.I felt dizzy,for what I saw forced me to reconsider everything.If these were presents intended for me,then obviously they had not been ordered by the Lord and delivered by Santa Claus; no,they were gifts bought and wrapped by my father,which meant that my rotten little cousin Billy Bob and other rotten kids like him weren't lying when they laughed at me and told me there was no Santa Claus.The worst thought was:Had Sook known the truth,and lied to me?No,Sook would never lie to me.She believed.It was just that-well,though she was sixty-something,in some ways she was at least as much of a child as I was.
I waited until I was sure he was in bed and sound asleep.Then I crept downstairs and examined the tags attached to each of the packages.They all said:"For Buddy."I decided to open the packages:It was Christmas morning.I was awake,so why not?I won't bother to describe what was inside them:just shirts and sweaters and dull stuff like that.The only thing I appreciated was a toy gun.Somehow I got the idea it would be fun to waken my father by firing it.So I did.Bang.Bang.Bang.He raced out of his room,wild-eyed,Bang.Bang.Bang."Buddy-what the hell do you think you're doing?"Bang.Bang.Bang."Stop that!"I laughed."Look,Daddy.Look at all wonderful things Santa Claus brought me."
Calm now,he walked into the room and hugged me."You like what Santa Claus brought you?"
I smiled at him.He smiled at me.There was a tender lingering (逗留不去的) moment,damaged when I said:"Yes.But what are you going to give me,Daddy?"His smile evaporated.His eyes narrowed suspiciously-you could see that he thought I was pulling some kind of trick.But then he blushed,as though he was ashamed to be thinking what he was thinking.He patted my head,and coughed and said:"Well,I thought I'd wait and let you pick out something you wanted.Is there anything particular you want?"
I reminded him of the airplane we had seen in the toy store on Canal Street.His face sagged.Oh,yes,he remembered the airplane and how expensive it was.Nevertheless,the next day I was sitting in that airplane dreaming I was zooming toward heaven while my father wrote out a check for a happy salesman,who promised to help ship the plane on the bus.
But I wasn't free of New Orleans yet.The problem was a large bottle of wine; maybe it was because of my departure,but anyway my father had been drinking it all day,and on the way to the bus station,he scared me by grabbing my wrist and harshly whispering:"I'm not going to let you go.I can't let you go back to that crazy family in that crazy old house.Just look at what they've done to you.A boy six,almost seven,talking about Santa Claus!It's all their fault,all those sour old spinsters with their Bibles and their knitting needles,those drunken uncles.Listen to me,Buddy.There is no God!There is no Santa Claus."He was squeezing my wrist so hard that it ached."Kiss me.Please.Please.Kiss me.Tell your daddy that you love him."But I couldn't speak.I was terrified I was going to miss my bus.And I was worried about my plane,which was strapped to the top of the taxi."Say it:‘I love you.'Say it.Please.Buddy.Say it."
It was lucky for me that our taxi-driver was a good-hearted man.Because if it hadn't been for his help,and the help of some efficient porters and a friendly policeman,I don't know what would have happened when we reached the station.My father was so drunk he could hardly walk,but the policeman talked to him,quieted him down,helped him to stand straight,and the taxi-man promised to take him safely home.But my father would not leave until he had seen the porters put me on the bus.
Once I was on the bus,I crouched in a seat and shut my eyes.I felt the strangest pain.A crushing pain that hurt everywhere.I thought if I took off my heavy city shoes,those crucifying monsters,the agony would ease.I took them off,but the mysterious pain did not leave me.In a way it never has; never will.
Twelve hours later I was home in bed.The room was dark.Sook was sitting beside me,rocking in a rocking chair,a sound as soothing (令人舒畅的) as ocean waves.I had tried to tell her everything that had happened,and only stopped when I was hoarse (嘶哑的) as a howling dog.She stroked her fingers through my hair,and said:"Of course there is a Santa Clause.It's just that no single somebody could do all he has to do.So the Lord has spread the task among us all.That's why everybody is Santa Claus.I am.You are.Even you cousin Billy Bob.Now go to sleep.Count stars.Think of the quietest thing.Like snow.I'm sorry you didn't get to see any.But now snow is falling through the stars-"Stars sparkled,snow whirled inside my head; the last thing I remembered was the peaceful voice of the Lord telling me something I must do.And the next day I did it.I went with Sook to the post office and bought a penny postcard.That same postcard exists today.It was found in my father's safety deposit box when he died last year.Here is what I had written him:Hello pop hope you are well I am and I am turning to pedal my plane so fast I will soon be in the sky so keep your eyes open and yes I love you Buddy.

56.When Buddy asked his Daddy for Christmas presents,his father's reaction suggested thatB.
A.He felt sorry he forgot to prepare presents for his son.
B.He thought his son should have known all the presents were sent by him,not Santa Claus.
C.It was difficult for him to accept that his son is so greedy.
D.He was ashamed of not knowing what his son liked.
57.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A 
A.Buddy didn't tell his Daddy"I love you"until his death.
B Buddy's father and Miss Sook were people of different personalities.
C.Buddy still held the belief that there was Santa Claus.
D.Buddy finally mailed a postcard to his father.
58.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?C 
A.Cousin Billy Bob had a good relationship with Buddy.
B.Miss Sook had no idea of Santa Clause,and lied to Buddy.
C.Father loved Buddy very much and prepared a lot of gifts for him.
D.Buddy was afraid of his father for they had been separated long time.
59.The following words can describe Miss Sook exceptC.
A.old             B.clever          C.naughty           D.trusted
60.Which of the following can be the best title of passage?B 
A.Is There a Santa Clause in the World?
B.A Christmas Memory
C.How to Celebrate Christmas in a Meaningful Way?
D.A Christmas of a Divorced Family.

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