题目内容
People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bell nonstop for two weeks as protest (抗议) against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ”, said John Norris, one of the protesters.
“ 7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” Said Jean Lacey, a biology student. “Why don’t they build a new road that goes 8 the town? Burlington isn’t much more than a 9 village. Its streets were never 10 for heavy traffic.”
Harry Fields also studying 11 said they wanted to make as much 12 as possible to force the 13 to realize what everybody was having to 14 “Most of them don’t 15 here anyway.” he said.“they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof(隔音). 16 they probably don’t 17 the noise all that much. It’s high time they realized the 18 ”
The fourth student, Lisa Vernam said she thought the public were 19 on their side, and even if they weren’t they soon would be.
20 asked if they were 21 that the police might come to 22 them.
“Not really,” she said, “actually we are 23 bell- ringers. I mean we are assistant bell - ringers for the church. There is no 24 against practicing.”
I 25 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.
1. A.college
B.village
C.town
D.church
2. A.change
B.repair
C.ring
D.shake
3. A.now and then
B.day and night
C.up and down
D.over and over
4. A.terrible
B.difficult
C.uncomfortable
D.unpleasant
5. A.doing
B.raising
C.putting
D.producing
6. A.scene
B.period
C.interest
D.sense
7. A.If
B.Although
C.When
D.Unless
8. A.to
B.through
C.over
D.round
9. A.pretty
B.quiet
C.large
D.modern
10. A.tested
B.meant
C.kept
D.used
11. A.well
B.hard
C.biology
D.education
12. A.effort
B.time
C.trouble
D.noise
13. A.townspeople
B.other students
C.government officials
D.truck drivers
14. A.stand
B.accept
C.know
D.share
15. A.stop
B.live
C.come
D.study
16. A.but
B.so
C.or
D.for
17. A.notice
B.mention
C.fear
D.control
18. A.event
B.loss
C.action
D.problem
19. A.hardly
B.unwillingly
C.mostly
D.usually
20. A.I
B.We
C.She
D.They
21. A.surprised
B.afraid
C.pleased
D.determined
22. A.seize
B.fight
C.search
D.stop
23. A.proper
B.experienced
C.hopeful
D.serious
24. A.point
B.cause
C.need
D.law
25. A.left
B.found
C.reached
D.passed
提示:
1. 教堂上的钟楼。
2. ring the bell 敲钟。 3. day and night 日日夜夜。 4. make it difficult to sleep 难以入睡。 5. do表示强调。 6. sense 感官,判断力;scene场景,布景。 7. If引导的让步状语从句。 8. round 绕过。 9. 并不是一个大的地方。 10. be meant for 打算,注定。 11. 结合上文选C。 12. 尽可能的制造噪音给政府施压。 13. 政府部门。 14. stand忍受。 15. 已经不能在这里正常生活了。 16. so所以,由前面推出的可能的结果。 17. notice 注意到。 18. 还没有注意到这个问题。 19. 公众大多数都会站在他们这边,选mostly。 20. 由后文了解是作者问的,所以应为第一人称。 21. 问他们是否会担心警察阻止他们 22. 问他们是否会担心警察阻止他们。 23. proper预备的。 24. 没有相关的法律禁止。 25. leave离开。
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Deep in the Amazon forest, thousands of people still live in isolation from the rest of the world.
In a recent press release, the Brazilian government confirmed the existence of another isolated tribe of about 200 people living in the Vale do Javari reservation. The 200 people living in the Vale do Javari reservation. The reservation, located near the Peruvian border, is about the size of Portugal. At least another 14 isolated tribes, with a total population of about 2000, call the area home.
The newly observed group lives on four large straw-roofed buildings and grows corn, peanut and other crops.
Brazil’s National Indian Foundation (BNTF) first noticed the reservation in the forest using satellite maps, but it wasn’t until April that an airplane expedition was able to confirm the tribe’s existence. “The work of finding and protecting isolated groups is part of Brazilian public policy,” said the BNIF officer for Vale do Javari, Fabricio Amorim. “To confirm something like this takes years of hard work.”
BNIF estimates there are 68 isolated tribes living in the Amazon. The organization uses airplanes to avoid disturbing the tribes through personal contact, but that doesn’t mean others are so respectful of their right to privacy.
Illegal fishing, woodcutting and hunting bring people into the protected area. Oil exploration on the Peruvian side of the border is another threat. All kinds of criminals also invade the lands of the local groups, said Amorim. The outsiders can damage the land and influence the cultures of indigenous(土著的)peoples. They can also bring diseases which can wipe out the whole population that still lack even basic antibiotics(抗生素).
Brazil’s indigenous peoples won the legal right to their traditional lands in Brazil’s 1988 Constitution, which stated that all indigenous lands shall be divided and turned over to tribes within five years. Indigenous groups now control 11 percent of Brazil’s territory, including 22 percent of the Amazon.
Allowing indigenous groups the right homelands is not just a matter of human rights. The rest of the world can benefit from their knowledge. Mark Plotkin has spent years living with the people of the Amazon and learning from their traditional healers. In his lecture, he pointed out that many useful materials and knowledge, including numerous drugs, can be gained from listening to the indigenous groups of the Amazon. Besides this, they are also more effective at protecting the land, and less expensive, than hired rangers(护林人).
1.The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means “a state of ”.
A.separation |
B.interaction |
C.satisfaction |
D.excitement |
2.From the passage we can learn that the tribes in the Amazon forest .
A.only live on a reservation designated for them |
B.prefer straw-roofed buildings to wooden ones |
C.keep contact with the outside world through airplanes |
D.have the legal right to the land they live on |
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Amorim?
A.Privacy violation is common among the Amazon tribes. |
B.The laws dividing the lands of the tribes are far from enough. |
C.Modern civilization endangers the tribes and their cultures. |
D.It is hard to make public policy to protect primitive tribes. |
4.The last paragraph is mainly about .
A.the lost human rights of the indigenous peoples |
B.the benefits of protecting the primitive tribes |
C.the value of traditional healing |
D.the indigenous peoples as guardians of the Amazon forest |
We’ve heard about radiation from the damaged nuclear reactors in Japan reaching American shores. Experts say so far there is no reason to worry, and point out that we meet radiation every day. Where and how? NPR’s Renee Montagne posed that question to Peter Caracappa, a radiation safety officer and professor of nuclear engineering.
MONTAGNE: How many things emit radiation?
Dr CARACAPPA: Well, radiation and radioactive material is a part of nature. So everything that’s living has some amount of radiation coming from it—a very small amout. Plus there’s radiation in the ground and the air.
So the extremes are uranium in the soil to bananas?
Yes.
By the way, why do bananas have radiation?
Bananas have a lot of potassium(钾). And a small amount of potassium naturally is called potassium 40, which is radioactive
What’s the difference between radiation that’s harmful and not harmful?
Well, the term radiation can apply to a lot of different things. But the harmful radiation is ionizing(离子)radiation. It has enough energy that it can make chemical changes in material. We could get ionizing radiation from an X-ray, for example. It’s the kind of radiation that causes cancer.
The broader definition of radiation includes a lot of things that we call non-ionizing radiation. That includes everything like radio waves and visible light and your microwave.
So what then is the largest contributor of ionizing radiation?
For the natural sources of ionizing radiation, actually the biggest chunk of that tends to come from radon(氡), which is a radioactive material that is present in the air. It can become a concern when it builds up in low-lying areas of homes like basements.
Would it be fair to say that most people do not need to worry about the danger of being exposed to radiation?
I would say that the everyday exposure to radioation that we meet contributes an extremely tiny risk to our life or to our health compared to all of the other risks that we meet in our day-to-day life.
1.We can infer from the first paragraph that radiation is______.
A.rare |
B.powerful |
C.dangerous |
D.common |
2.The passage may be _______.
A.an interview |
B.an argument |
C.a talk show program |
D.a science report |
3.Whether radiation is harmful or not depends on______.
A.whether it has a small amount of potassium |
B.whether it changes chemical in materials. |
C.whether it has energy to change materials |
D.whether it is visible in life |
4.The purpose of writing this passage is to _______.
A.advise on how to protect us from radiation |
B.analyze what causes radiation in daily life |
C.warn people of the danger of radiation |
D.expect people not to fear everyday radiation |