题目内容
17.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Jack,
I am terrible sorry that I won't be able to go to your birthday party this Saturday afternoon.So yesterday my mother didn't feel better and I took her to the hospital.The doctor suggest that she should have an operation immediately.I have to look after her in the hospital for a few day.I sincerely hope something will go well and that you can have happy birthday party.By the way,I have sent to you the latest CD of Jay Chou as a birthday gift.I know you are a fan of Jan Chou and I hope he will enjoy it.I am looking forward to see you soon.
分析 本文主要讲述作者不能参加Jack的生日聚会.因为作者的母亲病了,需要马上动手术,得在医院里照看她几天.作者送上一张CD作为生日礼物,并祝福Jack生日快乐.
解答 Dear Jack,
I am terrible sorry that I won't be able to go to your birthday party this Saturday afternoon.So yesterday my mother didn't feel better and I took her to the hospital.The doctor suggest that she should have an operation immediately.I have to look after her in the hospital for a few day.I sincerely hope something will go well and that you can have∧happy birthday party.By the way,I have sent to you the latest CD of Jay Chou as a birthday gift.I know you are a fan of Jan Chou and I hope he will enjoy it.I am looking forward to see you soon.
详解:
1.terrible改为terribly 考查副词.sorry是形容词,要用副词修饰.
2.so改为because 考查连词.下文是解释原因,不是结果,用连词because.
3.better改为well 考查形容词.句中缺少比较对象,用形容词原级.
4.suggest改为suggested 考查动词时态.suggest动作已发生,要用一般过去时态.
5.day改为days 考查名词复数.day是可数名词,其前用a few修饰时用复数形式.
6.something改为everything 考查不定代词.根据句意:我诚挚地希望一切进展顺利.用不定代词everything.
7.have后加a 考查冠词.party是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
8.去掉to 考查词语用法.send是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要介词to.
9.he改为you 考查代词.you指代对方,用第二人称代词you.
10.see改为seeing 考查动名词.to是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.