题目内容

In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really ________ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on.

A.makes difference                       B.makes a difference

C.makes differences                       D.makes different

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在紧急情况下,是否懂得紧急施救在某些事上有很大的影响,象手腕肿胀、胳膊断了、烧伤以及砍伤等等。make a difference有影响,有关系。根据句意故选B。

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。固定短语主要考查它们的意义,但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的,所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。

即学即练:Our team ______ twelve men and three women.

A. is made of  B. made up of  C. is made up of  D. makes up of

解析:C。句意:我们的队由12男士和3个女士组成。

 

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    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was

ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to

tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and

she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a

second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21, she walked home

carrying her schoolbag full of homework.

Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22. She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being.

The nest day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 26 as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29?” she sighed.

Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 33. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”

A. processes       B. decision       C. challenges      D. exercises

A. Therefore       B. However      C. Otherwise       D. Besides

A. difficult        B. easy          C. boring          D. interesting

A. editor          B. boss          C. candidate        D. judge

A. jumped         B. sank          C. stopped         D. raced

A. strange         B. happy         C. awful           D. lonely

A. struggling       B. improving     C. working         D. complaining

A. ashamed        B. disappointed    C. shocked         D. relieved

A. put up          B. prepare for     C. worry about      D. give up

A. committee       B. newspaper     C. radio            D. team

A. enthusiastic      B. artistic        C. sympathetic       D. realistic

A. speakers      B. readers       C. cheerleaders      D. writers

A. widely       B. weakly       C. excitedly         D. brightly

A. similar       B. ordinary      C. different         D. familiar

A. physics       B. history       C. English          D. math

A. pleasure      B. hope         C. trouble           D. sorrow

A. fit in         B. look out      C. stay up           D. get around

A. swim         B. try          C. ask              D. escape

A. in return for   B. in case of     C. in terms of        D. instead of

A. slimmest      B. smallest      C. best             D. gentlest

It’s great fun to explore new places—it feels like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.
·Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you’ll have to move to the back seat.
·Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You’ll need a good map, a compass(指南针), a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
See if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野识途比赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.
【小题1】 Sitting beside the driver, you should _______.

A.direct the driver when necessary
B.look ahead to see where there’s a turn
C.move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
D.Keep looking at the map to find a place to go to
【小题2】 Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?
A.To get information when in danger.
B.To be saved in case of an accident.
C.To share the fun with him/her in exploration.
D.To tell him/her what’s going on with the group members.
【小题3】 Orienteering activities can _______.
A.make people work fastB.help people stay healthy
C.help people organize other activitiesD.make people get prepared for sports.
【小题4】 The text mainly talks about _____.
A.the fun of explorationB.what to bring for exploration
C.the way to use a map in explorationD.how to prevent getting lost in exploration.

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

About five years ago I started at a new school, when my family moved to Iowa.I was just a little  36  ,but I worried I would never  37  in with the other sixth graders.

Lucy,a girl in my class, who I thought was not 38  for change,didn’t  39  me from the start.In fact,I was  40  sure she hated me.I would ask her a 41 ,and I could tell she thought I was a total  42 .

My teacher made us sit by each other for the last semester. Lucy was 43 .

I didn’t wear 44 ,and I didn’t wear those  45   bell-bottom pants.I didn’t exactly 46  the coolest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, though she  47  her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked  48  ,even if she sighed in anger.

49  ,Lucy let me talk to her,even  50  her“cool”friends. She started telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember that first time when she 51 at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her 52 . Lucy ,invited me over to her house for sleepovers ,and talked to me all the time instead her other friend.Lucy,the girl who  53  me ,called me her best friend .After that, we still were good friends a whole year later . I will never forget Lucy . She was a great friend .I love a 54 by A braham Lincoln: “Am I not   55 my enemies when I make friends of them?”

36.A.surprised                B.nervous                      C.excited                       D.amused

37.A.study                     B.fit                              C.contact                       D.perform

38.A.ready                     B.appealing                    C.classic                        D.close

39.A.dislike                   B.help                        C.observe                      D.like

40.A.pretty                    B.hardly                        C.scarcely                      D.never

41.A.reason                    B.leave                          C.question                     D.favour

42.A.genius                    B.fool                           C.pretense                      D.beggar

43.A. happy                   B.relaxed                       C.fascinating                  D.horrified

44.A.make-up                B.grown-up                   C.stand-by                     D.go-between

45.A.attractive                B.preferable                   C.cheap                         D.awesome

46.A.pretend as              B.turn out                      C.turn up                      D.look like

47.A.scratched               B.closed                  C.opened               D.rolled

48.A.beautiful                B.ugly                           C.fat                             D.gorgeous

49.A.Happily                 B.Fortunately                 C.Eventually                  D.Helplessly

50.A.in honor of          B.in sight of                   C.by means of               D.in case of

51.A.cried                     B.shouted                      C.smiled                        D.laughed

52.A.thanks                   B.jokes                         C.nuisances                   D.worries

53.A.forgave          B.hated              C.beat                D.contacted

54.A.letter                     B.warning                      C.book                          D.quote

55.A.destroying              B.respecting                   C.worshiping                 D.promoting

 

When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific  36  that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless   37   in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.

I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to   38   . She wanted to help,   39  she made many chocolate chip cookies for me to  40   and hand out to people. When getting to the shelter, I passed out the   41   . I began making sandwiches and   42    them with the crowd. I had the containers with my sister’s   43    in them and began to   44    around, offering them to anyone near me.

I approached an   45   gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes   46    a little bit and said, “ No one has   47    called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.

It   48    me.

I explained I had been raised that   49    color and social status, everyone deserved respect. It   50    me to think that just because he was homeless, no one   51    him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand   52    no one ever called him sir. I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every   53    person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the   54    it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can    55    make a difference in someone’s life.

1.A. case                      B. chance                          C. event                   D. accident

2.A. out                                B. far                                 C. away                    D. off

3.A. participate            B. decide                           C. choose               D. go

4.A. however                   B. but                                 C. yet                        D. so

5.A. enjoy                         B. eat                                C. collect                 D. take

6.A. papers                            B. meals                          C. books                    D. gifts

7.A. shared                      B. provided            C. helped                 D. returned

8.A. dishes              B. fruits                     C. cookies                 D. sandwiches

9.A. walk                B. turn                      C. run              D. show

10.A. well-dressed         B. innocent                       C. old                        D. modest

11.A. watered                 B. cried                              C. opened              D. closed

12.A. never                          B. ever                               C. still                       D. yet

13.A. encouraged            B. attracted                     C. struck                    D. defeated

14.A. in spite of                B. regardless of                C. in case of        D. because of

15.A. persuaded         B. saddened                     C. frightened          D. moved

16.A. handed                   B. offered                         C. reminded            D. promised

17.A. what                       B. how                            C. whether              D. why

18.A. single                      B. usual                             C. ordinary             D. normal

19.A. lesson                     B. class                              C. truth                     D. reality

20.A. possibly                  B. nearly                           C. really                      D. usually

 

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