题目内容

14．Have you ever felt that you want more friends？Have you found that you don't know how to make friends？Don't worry； it is easier than it looks．
Start with small actions．If you're uncomfortable or embarrassed with long conversations with people，start by just saying"hi"and asking how the person is doing．Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning，people will usually still like you．When it comes to conversations，remember"F．O．R．"．It stands for family，occupation（职业）and recreation（休闲）．These are the three topics that you're most likely to be asked about when you meet someone new．Most people feel comfortable talking about these three topics．The great thing is that you can communicate with someone new in these three areas．
Honesty is the best policy．In friendship，"honesty"is the fundamental quality that one must have．One should always be honest with his or her friends．Don't laugh at people's faults（错误）．Praise them honestly and openly．Say you're sorry if you hurt your friend．
Give more than you take．Be there when they need you．Encourage them； we all often need encouragement．Encourage their dreams．Life seems almost meaningless without them．Wish your friends luck．Examine your purposes before you"help out"．Love them and never forget them．

21．Which is the best title for this passage？B
A．Where to Meet Friends 
B．How to Make Friends
C．What a Friend Is Indeed 
D．Everyone Needs Friends
22．With which topic can you begin your conversation when you meet new people？B
A．Do you believe in God？
B．What do you do？
C．How much do you earn each month？
D．What is your opinion of politics？
23．The underlined word"fundamental"in Paragraph 3probably means"A"．
A．basic 
B．beautiful 
C．comfortable 
D．meaningful
24．We can learn from the last paragraph thatD．
A．we shouldn't tell lies to our best friends
B．we should encourage our friends to help others
C．people can get something when they help others
D．one should help friends try to realize their dreams．

分析 本文主要就"如何交友"给出了一些建议．包括从小事开始，诚实是最好的策略，索取要少于给予．

解答 21．B 主旨大意题．根据第一段中的"Have you found that you don't knowhow to make friends？Don't worry； it is easier than it looks．你发现你不知道如何交朋友吗？别担心，这比看起来更容易．"和后面几段的内容可知，本文主要是讲"如何交朋友"．故选B．
22．B 细节理解题．根据第二段的When it comes to conversations，remember"F．O．R．"．It stands for family，occupation（职业）and recreation（休闲）．可知，与新朋友交谈时的三个常见话题是F．O．R．即：家庭、职业和娱乐．故选B．
23．A 词义猜测题．"In friendship，‘honesty'is the fundamental quality thatone must have．"意为"在友谊方面，‘诚实'是一个人必须拥有的品质"．根据搭配关系可知，只有basic（基本的）符合语境．故选A．
24．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段尤其是Encourage their dreams．Life seems almost meaningless without them．可知，鼓励他们的梦想，没有梦想的生活几乎毫无意义．所以一个人应该帮助朋友尽力实现他们的梦想．故选D．

点评 本文是科教类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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