题目内容
10.Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind,unless they hunt them for food.Sometimes,however,two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for both of them.You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.This is not because they want a ride,but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep.The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.So although they can manage without each other,they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner.The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other.This is so in the corals(珊瑚) of the sea.In their skins they have tiny plants which act as"dustmen",taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe.If the plants are killed,or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally,the corals will die.
28.Some birds like to sit on a sheep becauseA.
A.they can eat its parasites
B.they enjoy travelling with the sheep
C.they depend on the sheep for existence
D.they find the position most comfortable
29.The underlined word"they"in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers toB.
A.birds and parasites
B.birds and sheep
C.parasites and sheep
D.sheep,birds and parasites
30.We learn from the text that corals depend on plants forD.
A.comfort B.light C.food D.oxygen
31.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?A
A.Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence
B.Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
C.Some plants depend on each other for food.
D.Some animals live better together.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读.作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了自然界中有的动物和动物之间的关系以及植物和动物之间的关系.
解答 28-31 ABDA
28.A.细节理解题.根据"This is not because they want a ride,but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep."可知鸟喜欢坐在羊的身上,是想吃羊身上的寄生虫.故选A.
29.B.推理判断题.根据"The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.So although they can manage without each other,they do better together."可知此处"they"指的是鸟和羊.故选B.
30.D.细节理解题.根据"This is so in the corals(珊瑚) of the sea.In their skins they have tiny plants which act as"dustmen",taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe."可知珊瑚需要植物提供的氧气才能生存下去.故选D.
31.A.推理判断题.根据"Sometimes an animal has a plant partner."可知一些动物和植物之间是相互依存的关系.故选A.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点,确定主旨.
George Jones thought(26)A.At the age of 16,he went to an academy to prepare to enter college.His father obtained books for him,clothed him,and paid for schooling at his great(27)D.But George thought of nothing but present(28)B.When called to recite,he went red and what he recited were not the right words,(29)Athe whole class would burst into laughter.Such are the applauses(掌声)a lazy person gets.(30)C,though he passed a very poor examination,he was(31)Dwith the test.It was those who(32)Bhim that thought it was possible that the reason why he didn't(33)Bquestions better was that he was frightened.
However,there is not much(34)Dshown to bad scholars in college.George had(35)Ahis studies so long that he fell behind.Poor fellow!He paid(36)Dfor his laziness.All the good scholars(37)Chim; they were ashamed to be seen in his(38)B.He was growing discouraged.Eventually,he had to quit college.Such are the(39)Dof laziness.
Therefore,we should,from this history,take(40)C,and"stamp improvement on the wings of time".
21.A.as | B.until | C.if | D.since |
22.A.expecting | B.regretting | C.indicating | D.requiring |
23.A.older | B.better | C.taller | D.stronger |
24.A.and | B.but | C.for | D.or |
25.A.order | B.sense | C.manner | D.pattern |
26.A.so | B.again | C.aloud | D.ahead |
27.A.sale | B.speed | C.length | D.expense |
28.A.purpose | B.pleasure | C.memory | D.situation |
29.A.so that | B.in case | C.as though | D.now that |
30.A.At first | B.On the contrary | C.At last | D.In other words |
31.A.faced | B.satisfied | C.combined | D.admitted |
32.A.saved | B.examined | C.submitted | D.appreciated |
33.A.come up with | B.respond to | C.end up with | D.add to |
34.A.motivation | B.dignity | C.interest | D.mercy |
35.A.ignored | B.explored | C.interrupted | D.strengthened |
36.A.generously | B.greedily | C.constantly | D.dearly |
37.A.saved | B.attracted | C.avoided | D.recommended |
38.A.college | B.company | C.class | D.community |
39.A.characteristics | B.causes | C.states | D.wages |
40.A.action | B.charge | C.warning | D.advice |