A completely new situation is likely to when the school leaving age is raised to 16. A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide

解析:

arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。

本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。

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Everyone knows that you can study the English language for years and still not understand a native speaker of English.

Well, here’s a secret for you: a lot of British people can’t understand each other either! Apart from the different regional accents across the country, language can also differ (不同) among age groups. The words and pronunciations used by young Britons can be very different to those used by adults. This is called “yoof” culture.

The word “yoof” is a slang (俚语) spelling of “youth”. Some people consider “yoof” to be a negative (消极的) term, since its pronunciation is easier than “youth”. Other people see the term as positive, because it describes how young people are creating their own language, concepts (观念) and identity.

When parents find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things without the censorship (审查) of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression.

They are creating a “yoof culture”. It is impossible to come up with a complete list of words used by yoof. By the time the list was completed, it would be out of date. New words come and go like fashions.

By A.J. Dalton

The point of the article is _____.

A. to list words used by yoof

B. to introduce UK yoof culture

C. to give advice on how to communicate with native English speakers

D. to explain why it is hard for British people to understand each other

According to the article, children are creating a “yoof culture” _______.

A. to stay cool among their peers

B. to draw more attention from their parents

C. to avoid interference of their parents in their lives

D. to keep up with the fast pace of modern society

According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The variety of regional accents in the UK is an obstacle to communication.

B. Some people consider the term “yoof” positive because it is easier to pronounce than “youth”.

C.A few vocabularies used by yoof are going to be collected in dictionaries.

D. Yoof culture is getting popular all around the English speaking countries.

By saying “Sorted!”, yoof probably means ______.

A. “I’m very tired.” B. “I understand.”

C. “You got it wrong!” D. “I don’t care!”

He was overlooked when they ________ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him.

A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up

完形填空

When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. 37 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience. Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response（回应）.

One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were my job opportunities（机会）. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . As I was about to 43 , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job.

I was a little surprised, but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 49 resumes（简历）. Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.

If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, it’s helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my 16 ways to do this is by developing my own 17 actions. These little acts of kindness are 18 to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be 19 and helpful.

We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty and 20 .One of the exceptions to the beauty is the 21 that some people throw out of their windows as they are 22 on the rural roads. One of the few drawbacks to 23 the mountainous area is that public services, such as litter collection, are less 24 than those are closer to the city.

　 A helping action that I practice 25 with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. We' ve become so 26 to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in exciting 27 , "There' s some litter, Daddy, stop the 28 !" And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem 29 , but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically 30 . Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to 31 we live. He smiled at me and said, "I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good 32 ."

Picking up litter is only one of an 33 supply of possible helping actions. You might like holding a door open for people, 34 lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or removing snow off someone else' s driveway. Perhaps you might 35 something that seems effortless yet helpful. It' s fun, personally rewarding, and setting a good example. Everyone wins.

1. A．favorite B．familiar C．difficult D．different

2. A．taking B．placing C．passing D．helping

3. A．customs B．ceremonies C．opportunities D．occasions

4. A．cruel B．kind C．proud D．brave

5. A．science B．weather C．universe D．nature

6. A．list B．guidebook C．litter D．check

7. A．driving B．directing C．floating D．flying

8. A．search for B．live in C．look at D．march into

9. A．acceptable B．available C．horrible D．honorable

10. A．regularly B．completely C．calmly D．roughly

11. A．opposed B．reduced C．devoted D．accustomed

12. A．lungs B．voices C．sounds D．noises

13. A．horse B．carriage C．bike D．car

14. A．strange B．sensitive C．imaginable D．necessary

15. A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere

16. A．why B．when C．which D．where

17. A．idea B．plan C．excuse D．feel

18. A．empty B．endless C．immediate D．attractive

19. A．describing B．developing C．visiting D．valuing

20. A．ask for B．look into C．carry out D．think of

Zhoukoudian is a small village situated about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing. In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which changed people’s view of China’s history. They came from an unknown species of man and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago. The remains were three teeth!

In 1929, a complete skull was also discovered. Eventually, archaeologists found almost 200 items, including six skulls and more than 150 teeth. These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago. Four sites where Beijing Man and his relatives lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan. They lived in the caves in the area.

However, the life span of Beijing Man was short. About 70% of the people probably died before the age of 14. Fewer than 5% lived to the age of 50. Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they had used fire for cooking food and also for light, warmth, and protection against wild animals. This is the earliest evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world. They also made tools of bones and stones. Unfortunately, when Japan invaded China in 1937, excavations (发掘) at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils disappeared, including a Beijing Man skull. After the People’s Republic of China was established in 1949, the work started again.

Zhoukoudian was listed as a World Heritage Site in December 1987. It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution. Today, parts of the caves have been badly affected by rain. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. Pollution from the nearby factories has also led to the problem. This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness of protecting it.

1.Archaeologists _________.

A．thought that the findings in Zhoukoudian are the first evidence of human life in Asia

B．thought that the findings in Zhoukoudian wouldn’t change the history of China

C．discovered some prehistoric human bones in Zhoukoudian

D．thought that Zhoukoudian was a beautiful village

2.Beijing Man used fire to do all of the following things EXCEPT _____.

A．light in the dark	B．keep warm
C．scare wild animals away	D．make tools

3.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Zhoukoudian is a World Heritage Site.

B．Zhoukoudian is in great need of protection.

C．The digging of Zhoukoudian is still under way.

D．Zhoukoudian plays an important part in the study of prehistoric societies.

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