题目内容

Creativity is the key to a brighter future,say education and business experts. Here is 1        schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.

If Dick Drew had 2        to his boss in 1925,we might not have a product that we now think of as of great importance:a new type of 3.        Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company.

4       he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. 5       his boss told him not to think more about the 6        Finally,using his own time,Drew improved the tape,7       now is used everywhere by many people. And his former company 8        from its mistake. Now it encouraged people to 9       15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas.

Creativity is not 10        one is just born with,nor is it necessarily a character of high 11       .

Just because a person is highly intelligent does not 12        that he uses it creatively. Crea?tivity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for some?thing. 13      ,many schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading,writing and mathematical skills,many educators 14        creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can 15        information but can't recog?nize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly,but they are unable to use them to 16        practical problems.

It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age,children should be allowed to 17        and understand their results. Even if it's choosing between two food items for lunch,decisionmaking helps 18        skills. As children grow older,parents should let their children 19        how to use their time or spend their money,but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may 20       ,but that is all right. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.

(   ) 1. A. way   B. how   C. what   D. where

(   ) 2. A. obeyed   B. agreed   C. listened   D. followed

(   ) 3. A. tape   B. product   C. tool   D. material

(   ) 4. A. On business   B. At work   C. At table   D. At home

(   ) 5. A. Though   B. However   C. As   D. But

(   ) 6. A. idea   B. product   C. tape   D. job

(   ) 7. A. this   B. that   C. what   D. which

(   ) 8. A. discovered   B. absorbed   C. learned   D. understood

(   ) 9. A. spend   B. waste   C. cost   D. save

(   ) 10. A. anything   B. something   C. everything   D. nothing

(   ) 11. A. ability   B. activity   C. intelligence   D. quality

(   ) 12. A. show   B. say   C. refer   D. mean

(   ) 13. A. Unfortunately   B. Surprisingly   C. Strangely   D. Fortunately

(   ) 14. A. give in   B. give up   C. give out   D. give off

(   ) 15. A. give back   B. find out   C. ask for   D. bring up

(   ) 16. A. work at   B. work out   C. work for   D. work on

(   ) 17. A. make time   B. make progress   C. make their way   D. make decisions

(   ) 18. A. judging   B. choosing   C. thinking   D. deciding

(   ) 19. A. conclude   B. judge   C. decide   D. determine

(   ) 20. A. have a good time   B. make mistakes

   C. have a hard time   D. have a breakdown

  BCABD    ADCAB   CD ABA   BDCCD

家长和老师都应重视对学生的创造性思维的培养。

1. B由上下文逻辑联系可知,本文主要讲述"学校和父母是如何鼓励、培养孩子们的创造力的"。

2. C A和D项都是及物动词;agree to后不接人,而接事。

3. A可根据上下文做题。 5. D此处应表示转折关系。

7. D此处考查指代事物的非限制性定语从句。

8. C本句话的意思是"其前任公司从老板的决策失误(mistake) 中汲取了经验教训"。

9. A本题考査固定句型结构Somebody spends some time (in) doing something 0

10. B本句话的意思为"创造力不是与生俱来.的东西……"。

11. C根据上文可知。

12. D B项"说"有些中式英语的味道。

D项为"并不意味着"的意思。

13. A由上下文逻辑关系可知。

14. B根据上文可知。

15. A give back在这是"说出或回答出"的意思  

17. D 下文有提示。 make time是"抽空"之意。 make one's way是"奋力向前"。

18. C根据常识可知,"创造力属于思维(think?ing) 的范畴"。

20. D have a breakdown是"遭遇失败"的意思 

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The handling and delivery of mail has always been a serious business,underpinned (加强,巩固) by the trust of the public in requiring timeliness,safety,and confidentiality (保密性) .After early beginnings using horseback and stagecoach,and although cars and trucks later replaced stagecoaches and wagons,the railway mail service still stands as one of America's most re?sourceful and exciting postal innovations (革新) .This service began in 1832,but grew slowly until the civil war. Then from 1862,by sorting the mail on board moving trains,the post office department was able to decentralize (分散,下放) its operations as railroads began to crisscross (纵横交错的) the nation on a regular basis,and speed up mail delivery. This service lasted until 1974. During peak decades of service,railway mail clerks handled 93% of all nonlocal mail and by 1905 the service had over 12 ,000 employees.

Railway post office trains used a system of mail cranes to exchange mail at stations without stopping. As a train approached the crane,a clerk prepared the catcher arm which would then snatch the incoming mailbag in the blink of an eye. The clerk then booted out the outgoing mailbag. Experienced clerks were considered the elite (精华) of the postal service's employees,and spoke with pride of making the switch at night with nothing but the curves and feel of the track to warn them of an upcoming catch. They also worked under the greatest pressure and their jobs were considered to be exhausting and dangerous. In addition to regular demands of their jobs they could find themselves the victims of train wrecks (毁坏) and robberies.

As successful as it was, "mail-on-the-fly" still had its share of glitches (差错) .If they hoisted (升起) the train's catcher arm too soon,they risked hitting switch targets,telegraph poles or semaphores (信号装置) ,which would rip (扯开) the catcher arm off the train. Too late,and they would miss an exchange.

(   ) 5. Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?

   A. Cars and trucks later replaced stagecoaches and wagons to deliver mails.

   B. There was a high turnover of railway mail clerks.

   C. The development of the railroads from 1862 enabled post office department to focus on timeliness.

   D. The post office department had more than 12 ,000 clerks to deal with all mail.

(   ) 6. The mail crane referred to in the second paragraph is used to         .

   A. exchange mail at stations without stopping the train

   B. exchange the incoming mailbag in the blink of an eye

   C. boot out the outgoing mailbag

   D. handling and sorting the mail

(   ) 7. The underlined expression "mail-on-the-fly" refers to         .

   A. fast speed   B. skillful clerks

   C. nonstop system   D. mail cranes

(   ) 8. What is the main meaning of the passage?

   A. How the catcher arm snatched the mailbag without stopping the running train.

   B. Timeliness,safety,and confidentiality are very important in mail handling and delivery.

   C. The way the mail cranes exchanged mail.

   D. Ways improved with time in mail handling and delivery.

  It's time to be water efficient!

  As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world,demand for water will also increase. If we don't reduce each individual's demand for water (both directly and through embodied water) ,the water situation will become dire.

  It is obvious that we cannot increase demands for water much more without detrimental (有害的) effects to the environment,society and the economy.

  It's all too easy to blame someone else for the water situation―"if 70% of water is used for agriculture then that's what we should target"―but it's not that easy. We all depend on the food and resources that agriculture provides,and while there are definitely opportunities to increase water efficiency on the farm,the solution will take more than that.

  We each share responsibility for the sustainable management of our water resources,which means using less water at home,in the workplace,at school,on holidays,on the farm... everyone,everywhere,every time.

  It's time to become water efficient!This involves reassessing our relationship with water,and learning to use it more sparingly. On the most basic level,it requires a behavioural change,and assigning a value to water that truly reflects its worth.

  We can also unlock economic benefits of being water efficient. There are many real world examples given in the case studies on this site.

  Everybody has a responsibility to save water,if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now. In fact,many of the impacts associated with water use are likely to have an effect on our own lives!

  Www. savewater. com. au has been designed to help you respond to the challenge to become water efficient. It acts as a central repository for relevant information and further advice,so that you can actually achieve significant savings. It also showcases those companies with products that will assist you in your goal.

(   ) 5. You will probably find the article in         .

   A. a newspaper   B. a TV programme

   C. radio broadcast   D. Internet

(   ) 6. What can we do to save water?

   A. Find more water resources.

   B. Use less water everywhere,every time.

   C. Realize the importance of saving water.

   D. Unlock economic benefits of being water efficient.

(   ) 7. What is NOT the reason to save water?

   A. There are more and more people in the world.

   B. The water resources are limited.

   C. Agriculture needs more water.

   D. The water is very important for us.

(   ) 8. What is the main idea of this passage?

   A. Water is very important for the human.

   B. Everybody has a responsibility to save water.

   C. It's time to be water efficient.

   D. Let's save water for our future generations.

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