题目内容

【题目】Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think, I don’t know how I’m going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.

But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing () out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.

How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.

Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷)buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if they’d let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it’s a great item.”

So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”

Today she’s president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”

1What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. Mangano’s small home.

B. Mangano’s work experience.

C. Mangano’s unhappy marriage.

D. Mangano’s hard living conditions.

2Mangano said the mop successfully with the help of .

A. HSN B. QVC

C. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV

3What does Mangano think of her invention?

A. Special. B. Normal.

C. Dissatisfied D. Unbelievable.

4What can we learn from the text?

A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.

B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.

C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.

D. Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.

【答案】

1D

2B

3B

4C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joy Mangano这位单亲妈妈虽然生活很艰辛,但她凭借着自己的聪明和努力,发明了备受欢迎的自动拧干拖布和晾衣架。如今她已是一家拥有数百万美元资产公司的总裁。

1D

段落大意题根据第一段Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “--- I don’t know how I’m going to pay that bill,”可知第一段讲述的是Mangano的艰苦的生活状况。故选D。

2B

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”可知在QVC的帮助下,成功地卖了mop。故选B。

3B

细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”可知她认为她的发明很正常。故选B。

4C

推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing () out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.可知Mangano从自己的经验中得到了自拧水拖把的想法。故选C。

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【题目】People always feel headache about academic writing.Jennifer Ahern-Dodson provides some suggestions with some students and teachers.She asks about their earlier writing experiences.Were they negative or positive?She advises that you are not alone if you have had problems with your writing.She says everyone struggles with writing.

“Writing is hard.All writers struggle at some point.And even if writing has come easily for you,at some point in your work as a student,that eventually you’re going to hit a roadblock.So it’s really important to take a moment to think about their past writing experiences.And when the writing was going well,what was happening?When the writing wasn’t going well,what was happening?”

She says most people’s negative writing experiences happened because a very specific formula is required for a paper including an exact length.”And so they primarily focus on,and worry about,what the final product has to look like,like how many pages for a research essay?Or if it is in the second or third language,you know,punctuation and grammar,like whether it gets communicated in the right language.

Another problem can arise when the need to do well on a paper is extremely important.“...like a timed essay exam,or a college application essay,or a research paper that is at the end of the semester,and it’s tied to the entire grade for the class.So worrying about what will happen if they don’t do well–get bad grades,don’t get into college–creates,of course,significant anxiety.And that can make it harder to get the writing done.”

Then she and the people she’s helping move to more positive projects.She says usually when writing comes easily,the writers feel they have something important to say.The teacher advises thinking about who your audience is,and what it is that you really want to say to them.

1What does Jennifer Ahern-Dodson think of academic writing?

A. It is made up of past experiences. B. It has positive effects.

C. It is hard for everyone. D. It makes people think.

2Which can best explain the underlined words“hit a roadblock”in Paragraph 2?

A. Have an accident. B. Meet into trouble.

C. Break some record. D. Graduate from school.

3What can be the problem with academic writing?

A. Research subjects. B. Required styles.

C. A certain formula. D. Lack of patience.

4According to Jennifer,how can we improve writing?

A. By stopping worrying. B. By thinking positively.

C. By focusing on the subject. D. By thinking about audience.

【题目】London’s transport services offer you a special experience of the city. Here’s a round up of the transport choices available to you.

London Underground

There are 11 colour-coded Underground lines. Services run regularly from around 05:00 to 00:30 (Sunday 07: 30 to 23:30) on most-routes.

Visit tfl. gov. uk/tube for more information.

Tip:

Always stand on the right when using the escalators (电动扶梯) at Tube stations. It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak (高峰) travel times, so you may prefer to travel outside these hours.

Buses

A cheap and easy way to travel around London. They generally run from 05 : 00 to 00 : 30. Night buses operate on many major routes from around midnight to 05:00, and some operate a 24-hour service.

It is not possible to pay for your London bus fare in cash. Instead, you can pay with a Visitor Oyster card, Oyster card, Travelcard or UK-issued contactless payment card. A single bus journey is l. 50 with an Oyster card or UK-issued contactless payment card.

To help you get home, if you don’t have enough credit on your Oyster card, you will be able to make one more bus journey.

After this you will need to top up the credit on your card before you use it again. If you’re your contactless payment card has been issued outside the UK, please check tfL gov. uk/contactless before you use your card to travel on our bus services. For any international transaction fees (手续费) that may apply, please check with your card issuer.

For more information visit tfl. gov. uklbuses.

Tip:

Some bus routes are especially good for sightseeing—try routes 9, 14, 15 and 22. The New Routemaster bus featured in the James Bond film Skyfall and runs on routes 9, 11, 24, 38 and 390. If you run out of credit on your Visitor Oyster card, it’s easy to add more at:

● Touchscreen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Overground and some National Rail stations.

● Around 4, 000 Oyster Ticket Stops cross London (Find your nearest one at ticketstoplocator. tfl. gov. uk).

● Travel & Visitor Information Centres.

● London Overground station ticket offices.

1During the rush hour, visitors at Tube stations are advised to ________.

A. stand side by side B. avoid using the escalators

C. take the tube at fixed times D. take advantage of off-peak hours

2The underlined part “top up” can best be replaced by ________.

A. use up B. add

C. think about D. balance

3If a visitor wants to find the nearest Oyster Ticket Stop, he should visit ________.

A. tfl. gov. uk/tube B. tfl. gov. uk/buses

C. tfl. gov. uk/contactless D. ticketstoplocator. tfl. gov. uk

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