题目内容

【题目】你班本周班会主题:你认为目前什么环境问题最严重?请你根据班会上的讨论内容写一篇文章发表在你校网站上。文章的首句已给出,字数:120字左右。

最严重问题:全球变暖;

原因:汽车尾气、工业排放废气、森林被破坏等;

后果:气温升高,雨水增多,海平面升高,陆地被淹没,影响动植物等;

解决办法:鼓励人们使用自行车,净化空气,多种植树木等。

The most serious environmental problem global warming

There are many big environmental problems facing us on the earth today, but I think the most serious one is…

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

The most serious environmental problem

—global warming

There are many big environmental problems facing us on the earth today, but I think the most serious one is global warming. Global warming means an average increase in the earth’s temperature. It is caused by gases from cars, waste gases from factories, destruction of forests, and so on. Global warming will cause changes in climate. A warmer earth may lead to more rain and the rising of the sea level. In this case, some land will be flooded and also it will have a bad influence on both human beings and wildlife.

So, how to solve the problem of global warming is really urgent for human beings. What can we do? First of all, people should be educated to raise the awareness of environmental protection. Also, we should call for people to take action and encourage people to use bicycles instead of cars and clean poisonous gases before they come out of factories. Besides, we should plant more trees. If we try our best to take better care of the earth, we will make our world a better place.

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇提纲类作文,要求根据所给的提示内容写一篇文章。根据提示的信息可知,内容包括:污染的原因,后果等几个方面。本文是一则通知,所以用第一人称,以一般现在时为主。写作时要充分发挥想象,适当的添加自己的观点,使文章内容丰满,并达到要求的字数。此外为了提高文章档次,还要注意使用多种句式和高级词汇,并添加关联词让行文流畅。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达使用了两段式结构,开门见山地点明了环境问题和全球变暖问题;第二段说明了我们应该采取的措施然后发出号召。本文的亮点是运用了恰当的关联词,如besides等让文章衔接自然;句式try one's best、Also...和定语从句等结构的运用也为文章增添了亮色。

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【题目】B

When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.

Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.

Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."

Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.

1Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.

A. the strength of family unity

B. the difficulty of growing up

C. the advantage of chopsticks

D. the best way of giving a lesson

2We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.

A. started a business in 1975

B. left Vietnam without much money

C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco

D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles

3What can we infer about the An daughters?

A. They did not finish their college education.

B. They could not bear to work in the family business.

C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.

D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.

4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Run a Corporation

B. Strength Comes from Peace

C. How to Achieve a Big Dream

D. Family Unity Builds Success

【题目】【原创】What is red but green, open but closed and old but new? Answer: London's new double-decker buses.

The traditional red double-deckers are 【1】 symbol of London. Their symbolic status was settled in 2008 when one bus made the longer-than-usual trip to Beijing 2 (collect) a very special passenger: the Olympic Flame.

Now a new bus design 3 (uncover) and it has been exciting Londoners.

The new bus uses more efficient green technology and has two staircases and an open platform, 4 (make) people able to hop on and hop off. It also has a unique design for the front end, which gives it an innovative(新颖的)look.

Despite(尽管) 5 innovations, the design is not all new. Its outward appearance takes after London's faithful old double-decker, the Route master.

In July 2008 a 6 (compete) was launched by the London Mayor, Boris Johnson, to design a new Route master bus for the capital. There were over 700 entries, 7 several designers jointly winning the 25,000 (244,000 Yuan) prize.

The new double-deckers, _____ 8_____ have three doors to speed up boarding, are expected to be in service in 2012.

Mr. Johnson said: “This iconic new part of our transport system is not only beautiful, but also has a green heart beating beneath its _____9_____ (attract) appearance.”

He expects cities around the globe to be “beside themselves with envy” for _____【10____ he described as a “stunning red symbol” of 21st-century London.

【题目】A positive attitude is very important as it will make our life easier. 【1】 There will be times when we will face problems and obstacles. The most challenging part is not when our life goes smoothly but how we react when we experience problems and difficulties.

Those who have a positive attitude will treat any problem as a challenge. Instead of being discouraged, they will treat each failure as a lesson. 2 As for those who do not have the positive attitude, they will see problems and difficulties in a different way.

The situation can be the same for both the Guy A and Guy B. 3 Every one of us has the same amount of time. Since having a negative attitude will eat up our time, why don’t we just make good use of the same amount of time to have a positive attitude? Life itself is already hard. It will be much better if we have a positive attitude which will make our life happier and easier.

4 People will generally prefer to stay with people who have positive attitudes as being happy is very infectious(富有感染力的). Everybody will be affected by the energy of positive attitudes and they too will have a positive attitude.

If you learn to see the bright side of life when you’re surrounded by difficulties, you’ll be building your positive attitude fast. 5

A. And they will be motivated to achieve the goal.

B. Having good attitudes provides many health benefits.

C. In life, not everything goes as smoothly as we want.

D. But with different attitudes, the results will be quite different.

E. They may have no approaches to solving the problems.

F. When you have a positive attitude towards everything, you will be happier.

G. The more you practice having a positive attitude, the easier and more natural it will come to you.

【题目】The greatest scientific breakthroughs of 2014 have affected all aspects of modern life, from medicine, to space exploration, to the future of renewable technologies. Scientists all over the globe are publishing their findings and treating patients with new medicines and techniques that are changing everyday life for the human race, and adding to our vast banks of scientific knowledge.

Irish teens make a breakthrough in crop yields(产量)

16-year-old Ciara Judge, Emer Hickey, and Sophie Healy-Thow won the Google Science Fair2014, with their project “Natural Bacteria Fighting World Hunger”.

While learning about the food shortage in Africa, the three teens got thinking about how they could help. What they found may change the future of worldwide food production.. They experimented and were able to reduce germination(发芽)time by 50%and increase plants’ yield by up to 74%.

This could create the possibility of increased crop yields and reducing crop loss due to bad weather.

Cancer is cured?

In May 2014, the Mayo Clinic published a study in which they treated a 50-year-old female patient’s blood cancer with the measlesvaccine(麻疹疫苗).After receiving the vaccine, Stacy Erholtz’s body is completely free of cancer.

Stephen Russell, who led the research, said, “It’s a landmark. We’ve known for a long time that we can introduce a virus into the blood and destroy cancer in mice. Nobody’s shown that you can do that in people before.” The measles vaccine will not work for all types of cancer, but is an unbelievable step forward.

Water found on Saturn’s moon Enceladus

In April, scientists announced that NASA’s Cassini spacecraft discovered a body of water on Enceladus, a moon of Saturn(土星). Enceladus is an icy moon about 300 miles in diameter (直径).and its mysterious body of water appears to be 5 miles deep, around the size of Lake Superior.

Scientists have also discovered that the body of water features a rock is a possible sign of conditions good for the development of life.

【1】The text is mainly about _______.

A. the new findings in medicine

B. the greatest scientists in 2014

C. the new techniques in space exploration

D. the greatest scientific breakthroughs of 2014

【2】 What’s the aim of the three Irish teens’ Project?

A. To attract Google’s attention.

B. To do research on Africa’s soil.

C. To solve the problem of world hunger..

D. To understand different plants’ germination time.

【3】 What can be inferred about the Mayo Clinic’s study?

A. Blood cancer is very is very easy to cure.

B. All kinds of cancer will be cured soon.

C. Medical experiments on people are not allowed.

D. The research is a breakthrough in cancer treatment.

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Enceladus is a warm moon

B. Enceladus may be suitable for life.

C. Enceladus is as big as Lake Superior.

D. Enceladus has several rocky sea floors.

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