题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, while eat in a restaurant, I noticed a bowl full of dumplings on the table next to mine. They must have left by someone. Just then, an old man came in. Judging from her clothes, I believed he were poor. He saw the dumplings left on the table. Being shyly, he sat down and started eating. The others around look at him, puzzled, but some even laughed at him. Therefore, after finishing the dumplings, he went up to the donation box on the counter, put one hundred yuan in it and left, leaving us all shocked and ashamed about.
We shouldn’t judge a person just from his or her appearance. A person which has a loving heart is the richest in the world.
【答案】1.eat→eating
2.have后面加上been
3.her→his
4.were→was
5.shyly→shy
6.look→looked
7.but→and
8.去掉about
9.Therefore→However
10.which→that/who
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上星期天。作者在一家餐馆吃饭时,作者注意到作者旁边的桌子上有一碗饺子,这时一个老人进来了。从他的衣服来看,作者相信他很穷。这个老人吃了这盘饺子,周围的人都嘲笑他。老人吃完饺子,他走到柜台上的捐款箱前,把一百元放进去,就走了,让我们都感到震惊和羞愧。所以作者觉得不要以貌取人。一个有爱心的人是世界上最富有的人。
第一处:考查省略句。分析句子可知,本句为省略句,还原后为“ while I was eating”,因为主句与从句的主语相同,且从句谓语动词为be动词,这时be 动词和主语都可以被省略。故将eat改成eating。
第二处:考查must have been done。分析句子可知,主语They,与谓语left为被动,所以本句为must have been done故将have后面加上been。
第三处:考查代词。由“he”可知,这里指从老人的衣服判断,所以代词为his。故将her改成his。
第四处:考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,主语为he,系动词为was。故将were改成was。
第五处:考查形容词。分析句子可知,be后接形容词做表语。故将shyly改成shy。
第六处:考查一般过去时。由“but some even laughed at him”可知,but连接连个并列句,且句子为一般过去时。将look改成looked。
第七处:考查连词。分析句子可知,前后句子语意为并列关系,所以用and来连接。故将but改成and。
第八处:考查形容词。本句为leave“使.......处于某种状态”的用法,其用法为leave+名词/代词+形容词。形容词作宾语补足语。故去掉about。
第九处:考查副词。分析句子可知,前后句意表示转折关系,且有标点符号。所以应用however。故将Therefore改成However。
第十处:考查关系代词。分析句子可知, A person为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为that/who。故将which改成that/who。