题目内容

【题目】完形填空
When I was shopping a few months ago , I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠)to a very well-known charity(慈善团体)for children. I1to him that I can't donate money any more2my bank account(账户)having some problems last year. It was a3time and took months to get back our money.4, I noticed the man was hungry and cold, so I offered him a(n)5 in the nearby restaurant.
Last week I6home on a really hot day. My husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a Charity having a7. We talked for a while and then I said, “I8you!” and he looked at me in surprise and said, “Oh, you're the lovely lady that9me a big lunch and drinks when I was at 10trying to get people to donate.” We both laughed and we had a little 11.
He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman 12him out on a cold day. He said 13was so unexpected. I was so 14to see him again, sitting in my home. My act had really 15him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had 16him in out of the heat for a cold drink.
In our daily life, maybe we 17know how we18people when we do good things. But in fact, 19we do does affect others, for it is a lovely 20. Kindness is so catching (感染力的).
(1)A.suggested B.explained C.admitted D.reported
(2)A.because of B.thanks to C.refers to D.in terms of
(3)A.fantastic B.relaxing C.terrible D.fortunate
(4)A.Frequently B.Therefore C.Actually D.However
(5)A.meal B.occupation C.rest D.coat
(6)A.left B.came C.stayed D.phoned
(7)A.dinner B.game C.drink D.sleep
(8)A.appreciate B.know C.thank D.respect
(9)A.made B.prepared C.brought D.bought
(10)A.streets B.shops C.banks D.restaurants
(11)A.hug B.fight C.joke D.discussion
(12)A.taking B.surviving C.helping D.training
(13)A.it B.he C.she D.I
(14)A.disappointed B.nervous C.embarrassed D.surprised
(15)A.changed B.worried C.moved D.saved
(16)A.pulled B.advised C.persuaded D.invited
(17)A.ever B.never C.often D.always
(18)A.care B.attract C.affect D.hurt
(19)A.what B.why C.how D.when
(20)A.reaction B.impression C.balance D.connection

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、D
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、B
(9)、D
(10)、B
(11)、A
(12)、C
(13)、A
(14)、D
(15)、C
(16)、D
(17)、B
(18)、C
(19)、A
(20)、D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的一次善意的举动,感动了他人。在我们日常生活中当我们做好事时,我们从来不知道我们是如何影响别人的。善意是有感染力的。
(1)考查动词。A. suggested“ 建议”; B. explained “解释”; C. admitted“承认”; D. reported“报道”。根据下文“my bank account(账户)having some problems ”可知我想他解释道我不能再捐献钱了,因为去年我的账号出了问题。故选B。
(2)考查固定词组。A. because of “因为”; B. thanks to “多亏了”; C. refers to“谈到,涉及到”;D. in terms of“就......而言”。我想他解释道我不能再捐献钱了,因为去年我的账号出了问题。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。A. fantastic“异想天开的”; B. relaxing“ 放松的”; C. terrible“ 可怕的”; D. fortunate“幸运的”。那是一段可怕的时光,我们花了好几个月才拿回钱。故选C。
(4)考查副词。A. Frequently “频繁地”; B. Therefore“ 因此”; C. Actually “事实上”; D. However“然而”。那是一段可怕的时光,我们花了好几个月才拿回钱。然而,我注意到这个人又冷又饿,所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系,故选D。
(5)考查名词。A. meal“餐,饭”; B. occupation“职业”; C. rest“休息"; D. coat"大衣"。然而,我注意到这个人又冷又饿,所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。故选A。
(6)考查动词。A. left "离开"; B. came"来"; C. stayed"停留"; D. phoned"打电话"。上一周在一个真正热的天气我回了家。故选B。
(7)考查名词。A. dinner "晚餐"; B. game" 游戏"; C. drink"饮料"; D. sleep"睡眠"。我丈夫Stewart和一个来自慈善机构的人坐在桌子旁,这个人喝着一瓶饮料。故选C。
(8)考查动词。A. appreciate"感激"; B. know "知道"; C. thank"感谢"; D. respect"尊重"。根据下文"he looked at me in surprise and said, “Oh, you're the lovely lady"可知我说,“我认识你”,故选B。
(9)考查动词。A. made" 制作"; B. prepared "准备"; C. brought " 带走"; D. bought"买"。句意:你就是那个请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士,那时我在商店里正试图求人捐献。故选D。
(10)考查名词。A. streets "街道"; B. shops"商店"; C. banks "银行"; D. restaurants"餐厅"。句意:你就是那个请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士,那时我在商店里正试图求人捐献。故选B。
(11)考查名词。A. hug"拥抱"; B. fight"战斗"; C. joke "笑话"; D. discussion"讨论"。我们两个都笑了,小小拥抱了一下。故选A。
(12)考查动词。A. taking"拿走"; B. surviving"幸存"; C. helping "帮助"; D. training"训练"。他告诉我他已经让组织者知道这个可爱的女人在寒冷的日子帮助他。故选C。
(13)考查代词。句意:他说这真的没想到。故选A。
(14)考查形容词。A. disappointed" 失望的"; B. nervous"紧张不安的"; C. embarrassed " 尴尬的"; D. surprised"吃惊的"。我吃惊地又看见他,坐在我的家里。故选D。
(15)考查动词。A. changed" 改变"; B. worried "担忧"; C. moved"感动,移动"D. saved"挽救"。我的善意举动真的感动了他。故选C。
(16)考查动词。A. pulled "拉"; B. advised"建议"; C. persuaded "规劝"; D. invited"邀请"。Steward邀请他到外面去喝一杯冷饮。故选D。(17)考查副词。A. ever "曾经"; B. never "从来没有"; C. often "经常"; D. always"总是"。在我们日常生活中当我们做好事时,我们从来不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选B。
(18)考查动词。A. care "关心"; B. attract "吸引"; C. affect"影响"; D. hurt"使受伤"。在我们日常生活中当我们做好事时,我们从来不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选C。
(19)考查主语从句。A. what" 什么"; B. why"为什么"; C. how" 如何"; D. when"什么时候"。事实上,我们所做的确实影响了其他人,因为这是一个可爱的连接。故选A。
(20)考查名词。A. reaction "反应"; B. impression "印象"; C. balance "平衡"; D. connection"连接,关系"。事实上,我们所做的确实影响了其他人,因为这是一个可爱的连接。故选D。

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【题目】Frigatebirds seagoing fliers with a 6-foot wingspan, can stay aloft(up in the air) for weeks at a time, a new study has found.

Since the frigatebird spends most of its life at sea, its habits outside of when it reproduces on land aren’t well-known-until researchers started tracking them around the Indian Ocean. What the researchers discovered is that the bird’s flying ability is unbelievable.

Ornithologist(鸟类学家) Henri Weimerskirch put satellite tage(标签) on a couple of dozen frigatebirds. When the data started to come in, he could hardly believe how high the birds flew.

"First, we found, 'Whoa, 1,500 meters. Excellent,' " says Weimerskirch, "And after 2,000, after 3,000, after 4,000 meters-OK, at this altitude they are in freezing conditions, especially surprising for a tropical bird."

"There is no other bird flying so high relative to the sea surface," he says. "It’s the only bird that is known to intentionally enter into a cloud," Weimerskirch says. And not just any cloud—a soft, white cumulus cloud(积云). Over the ocean, these clouds tend to form in places where warm air rises from the sea surface. The birds take a ride on the current of rising air, all the way up to the top of the cloud.

Frigatebirds have to find ways to stay aloft because they can’t land on the water. Since their feathers aren’t waterproof, the birds would drown in short order. They feed by harassing other birds in flight until they bring whatever fish they’ve swallowed back into their mouth and the frigatebird takes it.

So in between meals, frigatebirds fly higher... and higher.

In one case, for two months-continuously aloft.

One of the tagged birds flew 40 miles without a wing-flap. Several covered more than 300 miles a day on average, and flew continuously for weeks. They are blessed with an unusual body. No bird has a larger wing surface area compared with body weight.

1How did researchers feel when data about frigatebirds reached them?

A. Calm. B. Surprised.

C. Hopeful. D. Anxious.

2According to the text, how can frigatebirds fly so high?

A. By flying into a cloud.

B. With the help of researchers.

C. Thanks to advanced technology.

D. By following other birds into the sky.

3What does the underlined word “they” in the text refer to?

A. Frigatebirds. B. Other birds.

C. Small fish. D. Larger fish.

4In what aspect are frigatebirds different from other birds?

A. When they give birth. B. What they feed on.

C. Their body weight. D. Their wing surface area.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shaking hands, American style
People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.
1)Use your right hand.
2)Use good eye contact(眼神交流). Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.
3)Don't shake too long. Then let go and pull your hand back toward you.
4) When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rough(粗鲁) or has bad manners.
They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.
Handshakes are good everywhere. So make sure to shake plenty of hands.
A. Offer you hand first.
B. Shake for no more than three seconds.
C. How do people shake hands correctly?
D. Don't shake too strongly or too weakly.
E. It is not polite to refuse a person's hand.
F. When do people in the United States shake hands?
G. Make sure your hands aren't sweaty when you do this.

【题目】完形填空
During my school days, I was one of those shy and distant kids who would just sit in a comer for an entire day. For me, my books were my 1_ world. Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the 2_ and see others play games. It was not as if I wasn't interested in3_ others or making new friends, but I always felt lacking in energy when 4_ my peers. I always had an opinion that my advances towards new 5_ would be limited. And I just didn't want to 6_ a rejection.
Once during my English class, my teacher shared a(n)7 with us. It was about King Bruce and a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce, despite losing the battle,8_ in the end. He was 9 by a little spider. The little _10_ of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself started 11_ the movements of spiders at home. Once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I 12_ knocked it down. To my _13__, within seconds it started making its _14 up again.
For me, this 15 was a game changer. I realized that rejections are 16 a failure. The world may mistreat me17 I can stand up and start working again. There would be time when people would like and18 me. At present, I 19 mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends. I think, there are just no such 20as rejections or failures as everything can change at any moment.
(1)A.real B.new C.next D.only
(2)A.office B.station C.playground D.street
(3)A.visiting B.watching C.helping D.joining
(4)A.related to B.compared with C.separated from D.turned to
(5)A.friendships B.courses C.teachers D.programs
(6)A.avoid B.suffer C.cause D.fear
(7)A.story B.task C.experience D.song
(8)A.failed B.won C.left D.refused
(9)A.confused B.hurt C.persuaded D.inspired
(10)A.improvements B.changes C.movements D.advantages
(11)A.adjusting B.observing C.showing D.guiding
(12)A.cruelly B.angrily C.luckily D.bravely
(13)A.delight B.surprise C.amusement D.disappointment
(14)A.progress B.way C.web D.mistake
(15)A.incident B.research C.trouble D.adventure
(16)A.often B.sometimes C.never D.ever
(17)A.so B.though C.or D.but
(18)A.train B.meet C.appreciate D.remember
(19)A.enjoy B.suggest C.imagine D.risk
(20)A.approaches B.values C.things D.solutions

【题目】阅读理解
In our daily life, it is necessary to make small talk in some situations. It helps to fill time between people when it is very quiet. You may not feel like talking with someone else or you are very shy at the beginning, but it is sometimes thought to be not polite to say nothing.
People use small talk almost every day. It usually takes place when you meet someone you don't know at all or someone you're not familiar with. For example, waiters and hairdressers often make small talk with their customers(顾客). If you happen to be outside when the postman comes to your door, you might make small talk with him, too.
Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something. For example, you might talk with another person who is waiting for the bus to arrive. People also make small talk in a doctor's waiting room, or when they are waiting in a line to buy something. At the office, people make small talk in lunch rooms, especially if there is a line-up. Mingling is often required(要求)among people who don't know each other very well at a party. That is to say, they are expected to walk around and talk with others.
The most common time for small talk to happen is the first time you see or meet someone on a given day. For example, if you see a neighbor in the waiting room of the airport you might say hello and discuss the sports or weather. However, the next time you see each other you might just smile and say nothing. If there is very little noise, it might be the right time to start a pleasant conversation. If someone is reading a book at the bus stop, it is probably not a good idea to start a conversation. Another good time to make small talk is during a break in a meeting when there is nothing important going on. However, it is important to recognize the signal when the other person wants the conversation to stop.
(1)When does small talk most probably happen?
A.When reading on a bus.
B.When having a meeting.
C.When meeting a postman who comes to your door.
D.When having a family meal.
(2)The underlined word “Mingling” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”.
A.Honesty
B.Politeness
C.Understanding
D.Conversation
(3)The third paragraph mainly talks about_________.
A.how to make small talk
B.where small talk happens
C.when to make small talk
D.why people make small talk
(4)The last paragraph is organized mainly by________.
A.telling stories
B.giving explanations
C.providing examples
D.discussing questions

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