题目内容
20.文中10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
When I was a child,I spent more than ten years learn the violin.Therefore,I couldn't understand"real music".After I graduated at high school,a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool.I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar,which I really enjoyed.He became my the first guitar teacher.It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model.Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.
分析 本文主要讲述作者花了十多年时间学习小提琴,后在朋友的建议下改学吉它.现在,吉它成了作者生活中最重要的部分,每天练习吉它.
解答 When I was a child,I spent more than ten years learn the violin.Therefore,I couldn't understand"real music".After I graduatedat high school,a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because weall thought it was cool.I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar,which I really enjoyed.He became my the first guitar teacher.It took me such a long time∧choose a guitar among several wonderful model.Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.
详解:
1.learn改为learning 考查动名词.spendtime/money (in) doing sth.意为"花费时间(金钱)做某事",其中in可以省略.
2.Therefore改为However 考查副词.however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.
3.at改为from 考查介词.graduate from意为"从…毕业",是固定搭配.
4.started改为start 考查虚拟语气.suggest后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略.
5.all改为both 考查代词.此处指"我的朋友和我"是两个人,用代词both,all指代三者及以上.
6.that改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the day在从句中作介词on的宾语.
7.去掉the 考查冠词.first前在my限定,不需要加定冠词the.
8.加to 考查动词不定式.此处是it takes sb.time to do sth.句型,意为"花某人时间做某事",it是形式主语,真正的主语是to choose a guitar among several wonderful modes.9.model改为modes 考查名词复数.model是可数名词,其前有several修饰时用复数形式. 10.importantly改为important 考查形容词.part是名词,其前用形容词修饰作定语.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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