Most Americans who earned money last year are expected to pay the I．R．S． part of what they earned． Only those who earned very little are not required to make such a payment．They still must send a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Most Americans who earned money last year are expected to pay the I．R．S． part of what they earned． Only those who earned very little are not required to make such a payment．They still must send a tax report to the government．

Most American workers have already paid all or most of their federal income taxes．This is because part of the tax goes to the I．R．S．each time a worker is paid．The government returns some of the money if too much was withheld． People who work for themselves usually send a tax payment to the I．R．S．every three months．

The federal tax rate is not the same for everyone．People who earn a lot of money pay taxes at a higher rate than those who earn less．But even people who earn the same amount do not always pay the same amount of tax．That is because of the many tax laws written by Congress．These laws were created for social or economic purposes．

For example, people who borrow money to buy a house may pay less in taxes than people who rent a home． Homeowners can subtract （减掉） the interest on the loan from their taxable income．Americans also can help reduce their taxable income by subtracting the value of money given to organizations that help the needy．

Personal income tax is not the only tax that the federal government collects．It taxes property or money left when someone dies．And it taxes earnings from the sale of some investments, such as a house．Americans also pay a federal social security tax that is used to pay retired workers．

Americans pay many other taxes, too．Most pay taxes to the state in which they live．Most states also collect sales tax．That is an amount added to the cost of goods bought in stores．

And local city and county governments collect tax on property its citizens own．Many Americans say they pay too many taxes and their taxes are too high．Others say they are willing to pay taxes to receive services from their local state and federal governments．

1．Why are some people willing to pay taxes? Because ____．

A． they want to receive services from their local state and federal governments

B．they wanted to make contributions to their country

C．part of the money goes to the I．R．S．

D．the tax laws were created for social or economic purposes

2．Why don’t the people who earn the same amount of money always pay the same amount of tax? Because ____．

A．some people are rich and others are poor

B．they live in different areas

C．they pay the taxes according to different tax laws

D．some people don’t want to pay too much money

3．Who might pay sales tax? ____．

A．Stores B．Consumers C．Salesmen D．Factories

4．Which of the following is wrong? ____．

A．The persons who earn very little may not pay personal income tax

B．People who borrow money to buy a house may pay less in taxes than people who rent a house

C．The money left by a dead person can be taxed

D．The federal tax rate is the same for everyone

ACBD

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短文改错

Americans depend much on their cars．The family	(1) ______
cars has been a common thing since the early 20th	(2) ______
century, and it has changed America life．Many people	(3) ______
have moved from big city to the suburbs．Some Ameri-	(4) ______
cans spend two hours a day or more by their cars	(5) ______
going to work and home again．Cars have became a	(6) ______
must for most Americans go shopping, and even going	(7) ______
on holidays．Americans used to liking big cars, but	(8) ______
now smaller cars have become more commonly．They	(9) ______
also liked foreign cars．They have bought many cars	(10) ______
from Japan and Germany．

阅读理解

　　Sweden's pop phenomenon, which started with ABBA in the seventies, has exploded into A large industry ranging from CD sales to concert tours. But homegrown bands And CD makers Are only A part of the success. World stars Are beating A path to Sweden's music producers whose studios And songwriters lie behind many An Ameri can And British success.

　　Denis Pop— one of the greatest Swedish pop producers — put Sweden on the map, writing And producing hitA fter hit for stars As the Back street Boys, Boll Jovi And Britney Spears. French-Canadian Celine Dion, American Boy band 98 Degrees And American singer Jenni fel Lopez turn to Sweden for songs composed by music writer And producer Arnthor Birgison.

　　All this has made Sweden the world's third biggest exporter of music But how did Sweden manage to spread its sound All over the globe?

　　Birgison, 25, believes the traditional Swedish Approach to hard work And An unfriendly climate Are key to the music sensation (轰动). Besides, Swedes Are Also very good At speaking English, which is very. important, because very little music sung in other languages succeeds Anywhere outside its home country. Another piece in the puzzle is that Swedish children At An early stage get to try out musical instruments And learn music theory in school, At little cost to their parents.

(1)

We can learn from the Above passage that.
[　　]
A．	Sweden exports tile largest Amount of music to the outside world
B．	Swedish musical training theory is puzzling to kids of early Ages
C．	Swedish musicians have made great contribution to world music
D．	most of the western singers' success bases on the work of the Swedish Artists

(2)

What does "ABBA' in the opening paragraph most probably refer to?
[　　]
A．	a music group.
B．	A successful industrialist.
C．	A CD maker.
D．	A music producer.

(3)

Which of the following leads to the success of Swedish music And musicians?
[　　]
A．	The Artists' hard work.
B．	Poor weather conditions.
C．	The musical training system.
D．	All of the Above.

(4)

If the Swedish musical Artists couldn't speak good English,____.
[　　]
A．	they wouldn't be Able to learn the up-to-date music theories
B．	the Swedish music wouldn't have been so internationally successful
C．	they would have difficulty in communicating with foreign singers
D．	they wouldn't have children start to learn music At An early Age

Who are these people rushing by you on the street? More than 250 million people now call Amer??ica" home" , but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you, look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States，have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become "Americans"is really not true. In fact, what exists in Ameri??ca is - more often a kind of “ side - by - side" living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their own customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives such as in schools，business，and sports一but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This “ side - by - side" living has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas ’ dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her own familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspaper.

More than 250 million people call America ”home" because .

they have their houses there

they settle there now

they want to make their home there

they like that land very much

Side - by - side living style means .

A . to make friends with native people

B . to keep their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas

C . that the groups of people live nearby

D . that they get closer to American society

According to the passage, people in the USA .

A share American customs and cultures

B live in a kind of side - by - side society

C keep their own customs and habits firmly

D make no choice to accept American customs

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A They always stick to their own customs and habits.

B Side - by - side living style is not suitable.

C They face the society they are not familiar with.

D The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A Advantages and Disadvantages

B Different Customs and Habits

C Home for the People

D Side - by - Side Living Style in America

Who are these people rushing by you on the street? More than 250 million people now call America" home" , but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you, look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States，have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become "Americans"is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is - more often a kind of “ side - by - side" living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their own customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives such as in schools，business，and sports一but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This “ side - by - side" living has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas ’ dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her own familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspaper.
【小题1】More than 250 million people call America ”home" because .

A．they have their houses there

B．they settle there now

C．they want to make their home there

D．they like that land very much

【小题2】Side - by - side living style means

A．to make friends with native people

B．to keep their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas

C．that the groups of people live nearby

D．that they get closer to American society

【小题3】According to the passage, people in the USA

A．share American customs and cultures

B．live in a kind of side - by - side society