题目内容
19.The word"taboo"comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided.(36)C They tend to be specific to a culture or country,and usually form around a group's values and beliefs.What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly,or relate to one's manner of speaking.In many cultures,for example,it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public.In some countries,the volume (音量) of one's voice may annoy people.(37)F
(38)AFor example,one of the biggest differences among many Western,Asian,and African cultures is the use of eye contact.In the US,people make eye contact when they talk to others.(39)G In many Asian and African cultures,however,children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders,or those of higher rank,as a way to show respect.
Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in.Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many western countries.(40)B Also,in some Asian countries,moving your hands a lot while talking,or‘talking with your hands',is considered unsuitable.
Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another.When visiting a foreign country,be aware of some of the basic differences,as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.
A.Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.
B.In Vietnam and Argentina,however,it is a rude gesture.
C.In spite of what some people may think,taboos are not universal.
D.Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.
E.Learn a country's customs so that you don't hurt the local people unconsciously.
F.They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.
G.If a person avoids eye contact,others might think he is being dishonest or unconfident.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了现代社会中由于不同的文化存在许多不同的禁忌,一定要注意.
解答 36.C.推理判断题.根据后文They tend to be specific to a culture or country,and usually form around a group's values and beliefs可知有些人认为,禁忌是不普遍的;故选C.
37.F.推理判断题.根据前文In some countries,the volume (音量) of one's voice may annoy people可知他们可能认为大声说话或大笑的人是粗鲁的或好斗的;故选F.
38.A.推理判断题.根据后文For example,one of the biggest differences among many Western,Asian,and African cultures is the use of eye contact可知非语言禁忌通常与肢体语言有关;故选A.
39.G.推理判断题.根据后文Also,in some Asian countries,moving your hands a lot while talking,or‘talking with your hands',is considered unsuitable可知在美国一个人如果避免目光接触,别人可能会认为他不诚实或不自信;故选G.
40.B.推理判断题.根据前文Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many western countries可知是一个转折,即然而,在越南和阿根廷,这是一个粗鲁的姿态;故选B.
点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.
PAINTER Must have at least 3 years painting experience.Commercial and new construction work.10/hr.Immediate opening.Call 4359201 with work history. | COOK NEEDED Immediately.Busy downtown restaurant.Must be good and dependable.Experience preferred.Weekends required. Call 3249817. |
SECRETARY Part-time position available in friendly,busy office.Good typing and general office skills.Some weekends required.High pay.Various duties.Apply(申请) at East Side Management,500 Park Drive,DeWitt,NY.13 214. | TEACHER Small private school needs English and maths teachers.Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience.Send resume to:Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St.NY.13214. |
VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT(兽医助理) Person needed for busy animal hospital.Some nights and weekends.Apply in person to Johnson Marks Animal Hospital,404 Snow Road,Syracuse,NY.13224.After 4 pm.only please. | SALESPERSON Experienced.Must have some knowledge of men's clothing industry.Available to work evenings and some Saturdays.Send resume(个人简历) to:Martin's Apparel,237 Rockledge St.,Syracuse,NY.13224. |
NURSES'ASSISTANTS Fulltime and part-time positions available for modern nursing home.High pay. Call Mrs.Downs,R.N.at 5347618. | HOTEL needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK No experience necessary.Excellent people and phone skills a must.Some computer skills helpful.13/hr. Call:Mr.Jones 3572897. |
A.4359201
B.5347618
C.3249817
D.3572897
25.If you want to get a job as a maths teacher,send your resume(简历) toD.
A.237Rockledge St.,Syracuse,NY.13224
B.404Snow Road,Syracuse,NY.13224
C.500Park Drive,DeWitt,NY.13214
D.19South 8th St.NY.13214
26.If you dislike working on Sundays,being aC should be your best choice.
A.cook
B.secretary
C.salesperson
D.veterinarian assistant
27.If you want to get a job atB,you must have office skills.
A.Martin's Apparel
B.East Side Management
C.Wales Charter School
D.Johnson Marks Animal Hospital.
A. | whose | B. | of which | C. | which | D. | for which |
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen.Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn't work,you have way two and way three to lean back on.Therefore,different ways are needed at hand.It's just a matter of being organized.Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things,and chances are that if one of those ways doesn't work,one of the other ones will.
Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary.It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling,but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time,make sure that you carry that out,and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would,within the time-frame you set for yourself.
Don't try to tackle more things all at a time.All that does is delay your progress,distract you and make you lose your interest,motivation and energy.
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible.You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.
Last but not the least,you should never abandon things mid-project.It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself.Unfinished plans are a waste of time,energy and,in some cases,even money.
So,don't be afraid of organization.The older we get,the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way.It pays to be organized,after all.
Title:Tips on how to be (76)organized in your life | ||
Tips | Details | (77)Purposes |
(78)Write down your plan | ◆List everything you need ◆List (79)Steps you will follow | To make your plan happen |
Prepare three (80)different ways to carry out your plan | To (81)ensure that you can have some other choices when one way doesn't work | |
(82)Promise to finish at least part of your plan if not all | Do everything (83)within your own time-frame | To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results |
Do one thing at once | Stick to the order of your plan | To save your interest,motivation and energy |
Finish what you have started | To get your plan (84)carriedout thoroughly. | |
(85)Conclusion | You shouldn't be afraid of organization because it's really worthwhile. |