题目内容

Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to ___16___. Now she was Portia, a strongwilled ___17___ in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing ___18___ form her.

___19___, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She ___20___ being in front of other people. She was very ___21___ at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to ___22___ much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making ___23___ friends. She had excellent grades, ___24___ she always thought that something was missing.

Two weeks before the audition, Robertsa’s mother had heard about it and ___25___ her to join in.

“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to ___26___ the part. Remember all the plays you used to act our for us?”

Her mother wouldn’t let the ___27___ drop. “You’re just a little scared (害怕). Everyone gets scared. You know you ___28___ do it. The trick is to look past the ___29___ to find the love of what you’re doing.”

So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the ___30___ of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part, ___31___ the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she ___32___ every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new ___33___ of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.

On the day of the audition, she ___34___ two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the ___35___ was hers.

16. A. sing               B. dance               C. speak                     D. report

17. A. member         B. actress             C. player                    D. character

18. A. weakly          B. rapidly              C. smoothly                D. slowly

19. A. At first          B. In fact              C. After all                  D. In all

20. A. hated             B. enjoyed            C. appreciated             D. regretted

21. A. honest           B. shy                  C. polite                     D. patient

22. A. avoid             B. focus               C. pay                        D. attract

23. A. few               B. a few               C. several                   D. many

24. A. or                 B. so                    C. for                         D. but

25. A. forced           B. requested          C. encouraged             D. reminded

26. A. accept           B. play                 C. offer                      D. learn

27. A. role               B. matter              C. interest                   D. grade

28. A. can               B. must                C. may                       D. should

29. A. anger             B. pain                 C. sadness                  D. fear

30. A. purpose         B. way                 C. idea                       D. importance

31. A. memorizing  B. organizing          C. checking                D. improving

32. A. disliked          B. loved                C. expected                D. bore

33. A. considerationB. description         C. selection                 D. understanding

34. A. practiced     B. planned              C. performed              D. delivered

35. A. part               B. play                 C. speech                   D. position

解析:

16. C

 从下文“she was speaking with a power”判断出应选speak.

17. D

 从文章中看出,Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚“威尼斯商人”中的角色“Portia”。下文中也提到“In secret she practiced Portia’s part”。故选character(part角色)。

18. C

 从下文31空后Roberta “repeat the lines over and over”判断出“台词流利地从她口中说出”。故选C。

19. B

 紧接着上文“words flowing smoothly from her”,后面作者口气一转“事实上,在选拔试演之前她以前从来没有表演过”。at first起初; in fact事实上;after all毕竟,到底;in all共计,总共。

20. A

 根据下文以及她母亲说的话“You are just a bit scared. Everyone gets scared”得出“由于胆小/害怕,所以不愿意在众人面前表现”。

21. B

 见20题。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;polite礼貌的;patient耐心的

22. D

 本句意思为“她从来没有想到她有什么擅长的地方来吸引很多注意力。”attract attention吸引注意力;avoid attention避开注意;focus/pay attention 集中注意力于。

23. A

    考点:本题考查语境中的形容词辨析。

 由于“大部分时间自己呆着,结果朋友很少”,故选few,表示“很少,不多”。

24. D

 本句意思为“尽管她成绩很优秀,可是她总认为缺些什么.”,故选but表转折。

25. C

 从下文她母亲说的话“你只是有点害怕。你会成功的。”看出,母亲是在“鼓励”她。

26. B

 本句意思为“我想不出别的任何人更适合扮演这个角色。”play the part扮演角色

 

27. B

 本句意思为“她母亲不想就此搁下这事。”,因此选“matter”。

28. A

 can能够,会; must必需,一定; may可能; should应该。见25题。

29. D

 根据上文中的“scared”,可以断定选fear。

30. C

 于是“她读了这部戏,一想到要说那么多丰富的语言她就很激动。”idea想法;purpose目的;way方式;importance重要性

31. A

 通过“repeating the lines over and over”来“memorizing(记住)”台词。

32. B

 因为“喜欢”,才不难,故选loved.

33. D

解析:本句意思为“每次读,她都对这些台词有新的见解,好像莎士比亚从不同的层面写的Portia.”。故选D.。understanding理解,见解;description描述;selection选择;consideration考虑

34. C

 practice练习;plan计划;perform演出,表演;deliver移交,发表(演讲,讲话)。根据句意,“在试演的当天,Roberta为观众表演了两段Portia的著名演讲。”,而不是“发表了Portia的著名的演讲”。

35. A

 根据句意“演完后,俱乐部的主席宣布Portia这个角色是她的了。”,选part。

 

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When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?

Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term, They will also experience fear.

Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear. They will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot. but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.

The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation (积极性). Today’s work place is all about relationships.

Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.

The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence―knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.

52. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ________.

A. he is forced to do things                  B. be cannot work at his best

C. he feels his brain shut down             D. he thinks of his work as too heavy

53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People tend to associate leadership with fear

B. Working conditions affect people’s physical health

C. Good relationship is the key to business success

D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.

54. To positively influence employees a leader should first of all ________.

A. provide better suggestions                B. develop his own personality

C. five his employees a pay raise           D. hide his own emotion of fear

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A. provide a variety of project for employees

B. help raise employee’s living standards

C. give employees specific instructions

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