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ÈÕÆÚ£ºThur£¬6 Nov 2014 11:30

Ö÷Ì⣺Cheer up! Everything will be fine£®

Hi£¬Li Peng£¬

To be honest£¬I¡¯m really concerned about you as I find you are tired of studying English after taking the exam£®I¡¯m writing to_______________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely£¬

Li Hua

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If you live in a big city, there are many thing to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it¡¯s not just overcrowded subway trains.

Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can¡¯t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(×Ô¶¯·öÌÝ) in subway stations. ¡°Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn¡¯t a place to rest,¡± the 24-year-old says. ¡°I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.¡±

Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where ¡°stand right, walk left¡± signs are often ignored.

The logic behind the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± escalator etiquette(ÀñÒÇ) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you¡¯re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.

Many cities¡¯ escalators, including London¡¯s and Beijing¡¯s, use the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong¡¯s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to ¡°stand still¡± on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± etiquette.

But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: ¡°If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there¡¯s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.¡±

Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don¡¯t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple ¡°excuse me¡± is enough.

1.In the second paragragh, the underlined word It refers to______

A. the author¡¯s living in the big city of Hong Kong.

B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.

C. people¡¯s blocking the way or chat on the escalators.

D. people¡¯s standing on the right side resting.

2.When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kongg_______

A. stand still as the railway stations require.

B. ignore the ¡° stand right, walk left¡± signs

C. use the stairs instead of escalators.

D. follow the ¡°stand right, wail left¡± etiquette.

3. What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?

A. Not everyone follows the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± etiquette.

B. The BBC is against the ¡°stand right, walk left¡± etiquette.

C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.

D. People shouldn¡¯t complain about the crowded escalators.

4. Which of the following statements is the writer¡¯s opinion?

A. People should stand right no matter where they are.

B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.

C. People should do as they like on the escalators.

D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (Ë®×å¹Ý)

The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne¡¯s CBD, is one of

Victoria¡¯s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.

* Opening Times

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.

* Location ( λÖÃ)

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.

* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium

Train

The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (¹«½»Ïß·) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.

Shuttle Bus

The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.

Car Parking

While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.

* Wheelchair Access

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.

* Terms

Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!

1. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .

A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city

B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne

C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm

D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex

2.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.

A. trains from southern Cross train station

B. shuttle buses around the train station

C. boats across the Yarra River

D. either tram route 70 or 75

3.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.

A. free car parking B. wheelchair access

C. Internet connection D. transportation service

4.Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .

A. are free to all visitors

B. can be purchased by email

C. are checked at the entrance

D. can be printed at the ticket office

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How to Improve Eyesight Naturally

Eyes are important for everybody£®You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition£®Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally£®

1.

Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception£®Try meditation£¬yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health£®

Try palming£®

Sit upright in a comfortable chair£®2. Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes£®Let your fingers rest across your forehead£®There should be no light entering your eyes£®Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start£®Palming should be relaxing£®It may help to do palming in a darkened room£®

Avoid sugar as much as possible£®

3. It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight£¬which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (ÒȵºËØ) in the blood£®Therefore you shouldn¡¯t be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar£®

Exercise your eyes£®

The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when we're tired or suffering from eyestrain£®But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision£®4.Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly£¬open and repeat£®Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily£®

Eat healthy£®

You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health£®5.Foods that are high in fiber£¬vitamin C£¬D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision£®Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots£¬eggs£¬blueberries£¬spinach£¬kale£¬grapes£¬and fresh garlic£®

A£®Reduce eyestrain£®

B£®Keep your eyes moist£®

C£®Sugar is your eye¡¯s worst enemy£®

D£®Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise£®

E£®You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does£®

F£®Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands£®

G£®Be sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes don¡¯t strain to stay open during the day£®

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How to Study for a Test or Final

The end of the term is drawing near£¬and that means final exams are on the way. 1.

The most important thing you can do is to give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Then follow this plan£º

Start Early

Gather all the material you've received during the term. Read through your class notes twice.

Some things will sound familiar and some things will sound unfamiliar. That's normal.

Establish a Study Group or Partner.

Schedule at least one meeting time with a study partner or study group. If you can't completely get together£¬then exchange email addresses. 2.

Collect your old exams from the year (or semester) and make a photocopy of each one. Write out the test answers and copy each one again. Use Old Tests

3.

To get the best results£¬you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.

Build up Your Class Notes.

Organize your notes by date and make note of any missing dates/pages. Get together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material. 4. Everybody zones out once in a while. After you organize your new set of notes£¬underline any key words formulas£¬themes£¬and con­cepts.

Make yourself a new practice test with fill-in sentences and term definitions. Print out several tests and practice several times. 5. Then exchange.

Make Use of Old Assignments.

Gather some old assignments and redo the exercises. Review the exercises until you can every question easily.

A. Instant messages will work well, too.

B. Have a set of practice tests.

C. How can you give yourself a chance to improve your scores?

D. You might find one that makes something clear for the first time.

E. Ask the members of your study group to make practice tests as well.

F. Don¡¯t be too surprised if you missed key information from the lectures.

G. Have your friend or study partner raise questions and compare them.

The world¡¯s population is more mobile (Òƶ¯µÄ)today than ever before. In 2010, more than 200 million people left their home countries to live in a new country. This is about 3 percent of the total world population. Some experts believe that number will swell to 400 million by 2050. Rates of immigration have remained strong for the last 300 years, but patterns of immigration have changed since World War II. The backgrounds and experiences of today¡¯s immigrants are different from those of the typical European immigrant of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Contemporary immigrants range from unskilled laborers to highly skilled professionals, and they come from and go to countries all over the world.

In the nineteenth century and until World War II, immigration was primarily in one direction- from the Old World to the New World. This is no longer the case. Countries such as Russia and China, which have long been, and continue to be, significant source countries, are now also destination countries. There is also considerable mobility inside regions, such as from one European country to another, or among the countries of the former Soviet Union.

In spite of such differences, the push and pull factors for immigration remain essentially the same as they were 100 years ago. Most people move to another country because they want a better life. For the majority of immigrants, this means better economic conditions. As in past generations, a labor shortage in one country often draws workers from another country, especially if wages are significantly higher. In some small countries, for example, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait, there are more jobs than citizens. The demand for labor is so high that the majority of the population consists of foreign-born workers, ranging from highly skilled engineers and financial experts to domestic and construction workers.

In traditional destination countries, such as the United States, however, labor needs have changed. Today, although there is still demand for unskilled labor, there is increasing demand for people with a high level of skill and education. The need for less skilled labor has shifted to other countries. As work on farms and in industry in the United States and Canada once drew workers from all over the world, now work in factories in Taiwan and south Korea attracts workers from Vietnam, the Philippines, and Cambodia.

Most global immigration is legal: however, a large number of people also move across national borders illegally in pursuit of employment. Experts estimate that about 15 to 20 percent of immigrants worldwide are in their new countries illegally. The United States has the largest number of these immigrants, followed by South Africa, with significant numbers also in Northern and Western Europe and Mexico. These immigrants face particular challenges because they often must hide from the authorities who might deport them back to their home countries. Their illegal status also means that employers may take advantage of them by forcing them to work longer hours and paying them less than the legal minimum wage.

Although economics remains the most important motivation in all forms of immigrant, other factors are also important. Some people decide to leave their home countries because their actions or political beliefs make it dangerous for them to remain. Others choose to leave because their home country has become too dangerous and unstable, often because of war or political unrest. They wish to find a place that is secure for themselves and their families. Education is also a significant factor for many modern immigrants. They want to raise their children in a place where they can get a good education, which, in turn, they hope will provide them with better prospects for the future. Finally, family and community ties also play a role in immigration decisions. As in the past, once a group of people from one country establishes a community in a new country, more people from that country is likely to follow.

The pattern, direction, and rate of immigration may change as the global economy changes. However, as long as life in a new country is more attractive than life in the old country, immigration will continue.

1.According to the reading, what are the patterns of immigration in China and Russia today?

A. Many people leave these countries while many people also immigrate to them.

B. They are major source countries for immigration.

C. They are major destination countries for immigrants.

D. Some people immigrate to these countries but many more people leave them.

2.Why is the percentage of foreign-born workers so high in Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates?

A. These countries pay very high wages, so they attract many foreign workers.

B. There are not enough native-born workers in these countries so they must recruit workers from other countries.

C. It is very easy to immigrate to these countries.

D. These countries are very stable so many workers prefer to go there.

3.Why do some employers sometimes pay illegal immigrants less than the legal minimum wage?

A. Employers know that they will not complain about their wages to authorities.

B.They often do not speak good English.

C. Authorities might send illegal immigrants back to their home country.

D. Illegal workers often cause problems for employers.

4.Which is not the factor contributing to the immigration?

A. Education

B. Political instability

C. Religious freedom

D. Family and community connections

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