We are against building achemical works in the city．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．We are against building achemical （化学的） works in the city．

分析我们反对在城市里建化工厂．

解答 chemical，注意works工厂，单复数同形，一间化工厂a chemical works 两间化工厂two chemical works．be against 反对

点评句子翻译要注意这几点：单词的准确性（指那些地道的专门的单词翻译），语法问题（包括习惯用语固定搭配），句子的结构合理．

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16．After finishing high school，many students in Western countries choose to have a gap year before going to college，_______ they do volunteer work or take a working holiday．（　　）

13．He observes carefully but says little．

20．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处．每个错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划去．
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改的词．
注意：1．每处错误修改仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10次，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The summer holiday is approach．My classmates and I am talking about how to do during the holiday．We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip．If we will stay at home，it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money．But on that case，we will learn little about world．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our horizon and gain knowledge they cannot get from books．Some classmates suggest
we should go to places of interest nearby．I thought that it is a good idea．It does not cost much，yet we can still learn a lot．

10．Zero gravity looks cool．But what about the thing no one likes to talk about？Yes，that is right：going to bathroom．Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge．Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again．
The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips．A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal．（You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!） When the deed was done，the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag，removed the bag，dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter，and put the whole thing，sealed，into a special container．
Donald W．Rethke，an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems，developed a more private way to answer nature's call：the space toilet．It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes---with unique adaptations for zero gravity，of course．For instance，it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat．
The astronaut （male or female） defecates （排便） in a bag and urinates （排尿） in a hose（软管）．Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and，yes，after careful filtration（过滤），used for drinking and other purposes．（Water is always in demand in space．） A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet，where the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage．Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet，it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel．
50．According to the first paragraph，the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple asD into a major challenge．
A．eating
B．taking baths
C．sleeping
D．going to the restroom
51．How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days？A
A．None of the waste was separated as it is now．
B．Solid waste was compressed （压缩）and stored on board．
C．The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system．
D．The astronauts each used their own private restroom．
52．To ensure the user remains seated，the toilet comes equipped withD
A．a plastic bag
B．a sticky strip
C．a wide hose
D．a thigh bar
53．What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts'urine is recycled？B
A．The recycled water tastes better．
B．Water is limited on the space shuttle．
C．It is very convenient to get their urine recycled．
D．Space science includes recycling urine．

17．Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20^th century．Besides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people．
Born in 1881to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhood．In 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking money．At the same time，his father became seriously ill．From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends．These early experiences greatly influenced his writing．
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern．In 1902he went to study in Japan．There，he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines．He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popular．He returned to China in 1909because he was in need of money．
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writing．In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman．It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success．This，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer．
Although successful，Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future．In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called"pen warfare"．He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government．For this，the government stopped him from publishing any more books．He was forced to write his articles using false names．
Since his death in 1936，Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown．Today，many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world．
21．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the  passage？B
A．The people he met in Japan．
B．The experiences in his early life．
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing．
D．His father's being put into prison．
22．According to the passage，why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madam so popular？B
A．It was based on Lu Xun's diary．
B．It was the first novel to use everyday language．
C．Its story took place in modern times．
D．It was written using a western style．
23．The underlined word"This"（Paragraph 4）refers toA．
A．the success of Diary of a Madman
B．the use of everyday language
C．the first Chinese novel
D．The True Story of Ah Q
24．After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wroteC．
A．funny stories
B．articles about himself
C．articles against the government
D．stories about government officials．

14．It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain．Without enough blood，the brain lives for only three to five minutes．More often the doctors can't fix the damage．Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain．The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain．
Dr．Robert White，a famous professor and doctor，thinks he knows a way to help．He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold．If it is very cold，the brain can live without blood for 30minutes．This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain．
Dr．White tried his idea on 13monkeys．First he taught them to do different jobs，and then he operated on them．He made the monkeys'blood go through a machine．The machine cooled the blood．Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys'brains．When the brain's temperature was 10°C，Dr．White stopped the blood to the brain．After 30minutes he turned the blood back on．He warmed the blood again．After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before．They were healthy and busy．Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them．
29．The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is thatA．
A．the time is too short for doctors
B．the patients are often too nervous
C．the damage is extremely hard to fix
D．the blood-cooling machine might break down
30．The brain operation was made possible mainly byD．
A．taking the blood out of the brain
B．trying the operation on monkeys first
C．having the blood go through a machine
D．lowering the brain's temperature
31．With Dr．White's new idea，the operation on the damaged brainA．
A．can last as long as 30minutes
B．can keep the brain's blood warm
C．can keep the patient's brain healthy
D．can help monkeys do different jobs
32．What is the right order of the steps in the operation？B
a．send the cooled blood back to the brain
b．stop the blood to the brain
c．have the blood cooled down
d．operate on the brain
A．a，b，c，d
B．c，a，b，d
C．c，b，d，a
D．b，c，d，a．

15．Dear Alcohol，
You've been around forever．I can remember all the pain you've caused for me．
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life？I do．He loves you．Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me．He's addicted to you，to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them．You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street，crashing into two other cars．He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night．
Do you remember the night of my first high school party？You were there．My friends were intrigued by you．They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could．I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely．"I'm so embarrassed，"they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit （呕吐）．"I'm sorry，"they said when I called taxies for them，walking them out and paying the driver in advance．"This won't happen again，"they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped．Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you．
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons？Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car？He died the next morning too．His sister walked home from her dance lesson，and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio．She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all．She never saw him again．And it's all your fault．
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever．I don't want anything to do with you．Look at all the pain you've caused．Sure，you've made people happy too from time to time．But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable．Stop luring （引诱） in the people I love．Stop hurting me，please．
Sincerely，
Anonymous
4．What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol？C
A．To introduce Mr．Alcohol to the readers
B．To describe the harm alcohol did to his family．
C．To show how much alcohol can hurt people．
D．To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life．
5．What did alcohol do to the author's father？D
A．It made him crash into two other cars and killed his life．
B．It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped．
C．It made him kill two other people when driving．
D．It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself．
6．The underlined phrase"were intrigued by"is closest in meaning toB．
A．were familiar with
B．were interested in
C．were disappointed with
D．were satisfied with
7．What is the tone of the article？A
A．Critical．
B．Doubtful．
C．Unconcerned．
D．Humorous．

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