阅读下面材料.在题后空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.Ireland.Japan.China scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine．William Campbell.Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize 1. their work against dise 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ireland，Japan，China scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine．William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize 1. their work against diseases，the award-giving body said on Monday．

Campbell 2. Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug，3. has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as showing 4. (power)effect against other diseases．

The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has 5. (sharp)reduced the death rates for patien6. (suffer)from malaria(疟疾)．She is also the first Chinese citizen 7. (win)the Nobel Prize for medicine．The prize winning is 8. honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine．

“These two9. (discover)provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually．The award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in the way China performs scientific research. China 10. (spend)a lot of money on such research over the past years，”a member of the Nobel committee said．

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相关题目

根据所给的单词或汉语提示写出所缺的单词和其恰当形式。

1.They got ___________（离婚）two years ago.

2.You can’t look down upon the young man, because he is ______________(ambition).

3.The exhibition is held ____________(annual).

4.My father likes the chair very much because it is ____________(adjust).

5.Tom’s company is so big that it has hired 5,000 __________(员工) to work for it.

6.The system is easily _____________(access) to new beginners.

7.Reading aloud is ____________ (benefit) to your oral English.

8.Don’t walk close to the well which is 20 meters in __________(deep).

9.From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of _______________(abandon) by us.

10.Finally, the prisoner _____________（flee） from the prison successfully.

Code Offence Points

What is Driving Offence Points System?

After the introduction of this system, certain traffic offences will make the driver lose points besides other punishments (惩罚). A driver makes any of these offences, the points will be recorded．When the driver gets a certain number of points, he will be forbidden (禁止) to drive for a certain amount of time.

what are the purposes of this system?

This is a system designed to make road much safer. It can improve standards (水平) of driving and reduce accidents.

Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points?

Of course, not all traffic offences are covered by this system. Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included．There are fourteen items in all.

1 Causing death by dangerous driving 10

2 Dangerous driving 10

3 Careless driving 5

4 Driving after drinking or taking drugs 10

5 Driving over speed limit by more than15 km/hour 3

6 Driving in a motor race on the road 10

7 Failing to stop after an accident 3

8 Failing to give information after an accident 3

9 Failing to report an accident 3

10 Failing to obey directions of police officers 3

11 Crossing double white lines 3

12 Failing to obey traffic signals 3

13 Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk. Failing to stop for people walking 3

14 Failing to stop at school crossing 3

What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?

If you have got 10 points or above, but still less than 15 points, you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department. This letter will tell your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points. It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.

What will happen if you have got 15 points?

If you have got 15 points or more within two years, a court will take away your driving license. The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months, but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months.

1.The underlined word “Offence” (Paragraph 1 ) refers to ______.

A. a driving habit

B. an action against the traffic law

C. bad behavior in the office

D. an official of road safety

2.The Driving Offence Points _________.

A. are points earned because of dangerous driving

B. is a system that helps to improve the driving standards

C. shows traffic offences of different kinds

D. is a guide dealing with traffic offences

3.What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?

A. You will be punished for the points.

B. Your driving license will be taken away.

C. You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.

D. Your record will be sent to the Transport Department.

4.What will happen to you if you are caught driving dangerously and two months later you are caught careless driving?

A. Your license will be taken away.

B. You will be taken to the police station.

C. You will not be able to drive for 6 months.

D. You will not be able to drive for 3 months.

— Hey, the washing up has been done!

— That ______ Cynthia．She’s always helpful.

A．need have been B．could have been

C．should have been D．must have been

Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.

A．grew B．growing

C．grown D．to grow

For Canadians, backpacking Europe is a special ceremony signifying a new life stage. Unlike package tours, backpacking is a struggle, full of discovery and chance connections. It is about focusing on something different from our own lives and losing ourselves in a new world, if only for a moment.

Well, that's what backpacking Europe is supposed to do. That’s what it used to do before modern communications, social media, and commercial hostelling (旅社). Older Canadians would not recognize the Europe that they backpacked in the 1960s, 1970s and even the 1980s. Far from a rough adventure into foreign cultures, the European experience has been shattered in part by today's technology.

A few years ago, I took my then 60-year-old father on a backpacking trip across part of Europe and Turkey. As he is an experienced traveler and someone who possesses a strong sense of adventure, I decided that we'd travel on a budget, staying in hostel dorms. For him, backpacking through Europe in 1969 was about independence and struggle. But two things surprised him at the end of our journey. First was how technology-based backpacking had become: Young people were so directly connected to home that they were hardly away in any meaningful sense. Second, the lack of connections we made with locals. Instead of making us feel closer to a place, he found commercial hostelling actually made us more alienated (疏远的).

But there was some room for hope. While technology takes our attention away from the beauty and history before us, there were also ways in which it helped us to connect with our surroundings. Websites like Airbnb have made it easier to stay with enthusiastic locals. Couch Surfing helps organize meet-ups between locals and travelers. The online marketplace Dopios offers a chance to meet locals through enjoyable experiences like a personalized city tour.

Backpacking can never be the way it was for our parents’ generation. But doing a little study of history and culture before leaving, and bravely getting rid of any electronic devices while traveling, will help give young travelers a taste of the glory days.

1.The underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

A. broadened B. relived C. ruined D. acquired

2.After the recent backpacking trip in Europe, the author’s father finds ________.

A. backpackers connect less with locals than before

B. young people dislike getting in touch with their family

C. a hostel is a nice place for travelers to meet each other

D. backpacking in Europe becomes more difficult than before

3.What’s the author’s attitude towards technology?

A. Negative. B. Objective.

C. Uncertain. D. Uninterested.

4. The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.

A. adventures and cultures

B. technology and traveling

C. young people and their family

D. Canadian travelers and Europeans

Most kids hate to see their summer end, perhaps none more than the Murset children. This summer, the Murset family decided to travel across the country to help families in need, which proved to be a wonderful experience.

People. comreported that Gregg Murset and his wife, Kami, decided to take their six children, ranging from 7 to 16 years old, from their home in Phoenix, Arizona, across the country to spend 20 days on the road to help 25 families in need. “I told the kids and my wife over breakfast that I wanted to do this,” Gregg Murset, 40, told People. com. “They all looked at me like I was crazy,” he said, “but when we started to read the stories of people we were going to help, their attitudes completely changed.”

Through Gregg’s company, he was able to be matched with groups such as Autism Speaks, the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, and others that connected the Mursets to families with children who have cancer and other serious illnesses.

“When you have a kid who is struggling, the last thing you’re thinking of is cleaning the house,” says Gregg.

The family traveled to many cities in their journey, including Albuquerque, Denver, Kansas City, Chicago, and Buffalo. The trip covered 6,500 miles. “It’s been amazing to watch my own children open their eyes and see that the world is bigger than they think,” he said. “Even the little kids are learning from this experience.”

And the families they’ve helped feel blessed to have met them. “They showed up at 8 a.m. and we had a list of things we needed help with,” said Jim Spencer, a 61-year-old father in Warren, Michigan, whose 12-year-old daughter, Lexi, was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer a couple of years ago.

The Mursets also used their travels as an opportunity to visit areas they had never been to, including the Statue of Liberty. But for Gregg, the main purpose of the trip was to teach his children to show concern for the happiness of other people rather than for themselves.

“There is nothing wrong with your kid getting off the sofa, doing some work and sweating,” said Gregg. “It’s good for the kid and it’s good for the soul.”

1. How did the kids feel when Gregg Murset first told the family about his plan?

A. Amazed. B. Excited.

C. Disappointed. D. Worried.

2.What did the family mainly do during their trip?

A. They toured places of interest.

B. They visited patients in hospital.

C. They worked with social groups.

D. They helped families in need of help.

3.During the trip, Gregg most wanted his kids to ________.

A. increase physical exercise

B. gain more geography knowledge

C. learn to be concerned about others

D. improve their communication skills

Lost iPhoneUnexpectedly，I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night，．It had a blue green cover on it．There are many pictures of my son on it，and I’m heartbroken，Please return，no questions asked． Reward． Reply to：-2652255359@craigslist．org

Do you need a babysitter that you can trust？

My name is Tina． I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust．If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person！I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE（including disabled children）！I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children．I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teacher’s assistant．WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU！Available 24 hours and flexible with fees！I am fully bilingual—Spanish/English．Please email me or call 712-867-7688．

I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME．

I accept children from all ages．Fee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours．

I am very flexible and my fee can change．Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out．

Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted

Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed． Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends．Please provide your salary expectation．College students are welcome to apply．

Reply to:comm-encbq-2652113885 @craigslist．org

1.Who posted the lost and found information？

A． A mother

B． A kind woman

C． A heartbroken girl

D． A parent

2.If you want to send your kids to the babysitter’s home，you can find one in______．

A． Ad 1 B． Ad 2 C． Ad 3 D． Ad 4

3.What do we know about Tina？

A． She can speak two languages

B． She lives alone now

C． She takes care of children over 3

D． She used to be a teacher’s assistant

4.An applicant accepted by Ad 5 will have to_________．

A． be able to speak two languages

B． be a college graduate

C． work every weekend

D． look after two children

根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other. 1. . It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.

1. Eat together & listen to each other

Most children today don’t know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each other’s lives. 2. .

2. Read often

It’s important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious. 3. . After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.

3. Start a hobby or project

Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies. 4. . Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.

4. Plan a family outing.

5. . Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.

A. It is very important for children to exercise.

B. They can open the door to exciting family time.

C. Sometimes getting out of the house is of much importance.

D. Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.

E. Children are burdened with too much homework.

F. This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.

G. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.

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