题目内容

To communicate well with other people,you must learn to speak well,right?
Yes,but speaking isn’t everything.Some experts say that only thirty percent of communication comes from talking.Your gestures and other non-verbal(非语言的)actions matter,too.But in different cultures,the same action can have different meanings.
When you have to meet someone from a different culture,be prepared.Do you know what kind of gestures and customs are appropriate(合适的)?If you understand culture differences,you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth!
In many Western cultures,men stand up before they are introduced to someone important.Standing up shows politeness and respect.After that,somepne usually offers to shake hands.
But in the east,typical(典型的)introductions often begin and end with bowing(鞠躬)rather than shaking hands.Sometimes even a small nod(点头) of the head is enough.Some Westerners visiting Asia misunderstand shaking hands as a sign of unfriendliness.Such a mistake could be harmful to the start of a new frienship.
【小题1】According to the passage,which of the following is true?

A.All experts agree that only 30% of communication comes from talking.
B.Typical introductions often begin and end with shaking hands in Western culture.
C.In different countries,the same gesture may mean different meaning.
D.If you don’t know the culture of a country , you will not misunderstand the gesture.
【小题2】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Misunderstanding will stop the frienship from developing.
B.Nodding is just OK.
C.Introduction can build friendship.
D.Shaking hands is most important.
【小题3】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.You must stand up when you are introduced.
B.You should show your politeness when you are introduced.
C.You will do the same when you are introduced.
D.Our gestures and other nonverbal actions are very important.
【小题4】How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A.Before you speak.
B.Knowing the different cultures is clever.
C.As soon as you talk.
D.Understanding the different cultures can help you communicate well.


【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D

解析试题分析:本文主要讲述的是文化差异对相互交流的影响。
【小题1】C 细节题。根据文章第四行in different cultures,the same action can have different meanings.说明C项正确。
【小题2】A 细节题。根据文章最后一句Westerners visiting Asia misunderstand shaking hands as a sign of unfriendliness.Such a mistake could be harmful to the start of a new frienship.说明A正确。
【小题3】C 细节题。根据文章第一段知道D项正确。根据文章最后一段可知AB项正确,只有C项文章没有提及。故C符合题意。
【小题4】D 推理题。根据本句If you understand culture differences,you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth!说明理解了文化差异对人交流个沟通的影响很大,故D项正确。
考点:考查文化类短文阅读
点评:本文所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.
Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “Keeping your name before the public”. And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now more and more people consider it in this way: Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors (发起人) through various media.
First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communi­cation. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or a single person. Fifth, advertising reaches us through old and modern mass media. Included in the old media are newspapers. magazines, radio, television, and films. Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.
【小题1】The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of_________.

A.the governmentB.advertisements
C.their owners’ familiesD.the TV stations
【小题2】The passage seems to say that different ideas of advertising are given due to __________.
A.the subject of the advertisementsB.the change of time
C.people's age differenceD.peoples’ different opinions
【小题3】Which of the following is considered modern mass media?
A.Emails.B. NewspapersC.Magazines. D.Films.
【小题4】 According to the passage, which of the following statements about advertisements is NOT true?
A.The sponsors are always mentioned.
B.Advertising is meant for large groups of people.
C.There is the description of things advertised
D.Advertising must be honest and humorous

In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.

Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “Keeping your name before the public”. And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now more and more people consider it in this way: Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors (发起人) through various media.

First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communi­cation. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or a single person. Fifth, advertising reaches us through old and modern mass media. Included in the old media are newspapers. magazines, radio, television, and films. Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.

1.The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of_________.

    A. the government                            B. advertisements

    C. their owners’ families                     D. the TV stations

2.The passage seems to say that different ideas of advertising are given due to __________.

    A. the subject of the advertisements    B. the change of time

    C. people's age difference              D. peoples’ different opinions

3.Which of the following is considered modern mass media?

    A. Emails.     B.   Newspapers        C. Magazines.         D. Films.

4. According to the passage, which of the following statements about advertisements is NOT true?

A. The sponsors are always mentioned.   

B. Advertising is meant for large groups of people.

C. There is the description of things advertised

D. Advertising must be honest and humorous

 

China Mobile, the country’s largest mobile communications operator, has accounted for nearly 40 percent of revenues (税收) in the domestic(国内) telecoms market. That puts it at the top of the six major telecoms operators in the nation, according to the latest official statistics(统计).

The other five are: China Telecom, 31.1 percent; China Netcom, 16.6 percent; and China Unicom, 13.4 percent; China Satellite Communications Corp and China Rilcom, 1.5 percent.

Mobile communications and the IP phone business have gradually replaced traditional long-distance calls. Mobile communications account for 28.5 percent of the total long-distance communications business. IP phones have 41.4 percent, while traditional long-distance calls are down to 30.1 percent.

In another ranking(排行表), Nokia, Motorola, Bird, TCL and Siemens came in as the top five mobile phone sellers in China in the first half of this year, according to South Daily. They report also says that during this period, China produced 82 million handsets (including GSM, GPRS and CDMA phones) and sold 80 million. Of the phones sold, 37 million were exported to other countries.

Analysts point out that China’s lack of key technologies and its heavy dependence on overseas technologies have proved to be an obstacle (障碍)for development of home-made phone makers.

1.   From the passage, which is NOT true?

       A. China Mobile is China’s largest mobile phone sellers.

       B. China Mobile is China’s largest mobile communications operator.

       C. China Mobile has covered nearly two fifths of the income in the telecoms market in China.

       D. China Mobile has taken the first place in the telecoms market.

2.  Mobile communications have gradually taken the place of      .

       A. IP phone service                                  B. traditional long-distance calls

       C. traditional telephones                             D. telecom operators

3.  Which do you believe to be true?

       A. Mobile communications account for the most part of the total long-distance communi       -cations.

       B. China produced and sold most of the mobile phones to other countries.

       C. Nokia is a very popular foreign phone seller.

       D. China has had quite advanced core(核心)technologies.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网