Question

To communicate well with other people,you must learn to speak well,right?
Yes,but speaking isn’t everything.Some experts say that only thirty percent of communication comes from talking.Your gestures and other non-verbal(非语言的)actions matter,too.But in different cultures,the same action can have different meanings.
When you have to meet someone from a different culture,be prepared.Do you know what kind of gestures and customs are appropriate(合适的)？If you understand culture differences,you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth!
In many Western cultures,men stand up before they are introduced to someone important.Standing up shows politeness and respect.After that,somepne usually offers to shake hands.
But in the east,typical(典型的)introductions often begin and end with bowing(鞠躬)rather than shaking hands.Sometimes even a small nod(点头) of the head is enough.Some Westerners visiting Asia misunderstand shaking hands as a sign of unfriendliness.Such a mistake could be harmful to the start of a new frienship.
【小题1】According to the passage,which of the following is true?

A．All experts agree that only 30% of communication comes from talking.

B．Typical introductions often begin and end with shaking hands in Western culture.

C．In different countries,the same gesture may mean different meaning.

D．If you don’t know the culture of a country , you will not misunderstand the gesture.

【小题2】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Misunderstanding will stop the frienship from developing.

B．Nodding is just OK.

C．Introduction can build friendship.

D．Shaking hands is most important.

【小题3】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．You must stand up when you are introduced.

B．You should show your politeness when you are introduced.

C．You will do the same when you are introduced.

D．Our gestures and other nonverbal actions are very important.

【小题4】How do you understand the underlined sentence?

A．Before you speak.

B．Knowing the different cultures is clever.

C．As soon as you talk.

D．Understanding the different cultures can help you communicate well.

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：本文主要讲述的是文化差异对相互交流的影响。
【小题1】C 细节题。根据文章第四行in different cultures,the same action can have different meanings.说明C项正确。
【小题2】A 细节题。根据文章最后一句Westerners visiting Asia misunderstand shaking hands as a sign of unfriendliness.Such a mistake could be harmful to the start of a new frienship.说明A正确。
【小题3】C 细节题。根据文章第一段知道D项正确。根据文章最后一段可知AB项正确，只有C项文章没有提及。故C符合题意。
【小题4】D 推理题。根据本句If you understand culture differences,you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth!说明理解了文化差异对人交流个沟通的影响很大，故D项正确。
考点：考查文化类短文阅读
点评：本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。