题目内容

Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.
Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact it’s better than growing other vegetables since you really don’t need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.
Actually mushrooms aren’t even vegetables; they are fungi(菌类) and for this reason, you don’t even require sunlight to grow them. Well how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits(工具) available online that area effective and not very expensive either.
Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizzas, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.
If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they area frozen, just put them in a zip lock and you can use them when you want to. They give a really great taste to the dish that you are making. Thaw them before you use them.
You should try growing mushrooms, since it’s cost-effective. Furthermore, you can eat the fresh mushrooms any time that you want.
【小题1】 What is an advantage of growing vegetables according to the passage?

A.You can eat all kinds of vegetables
B.You are lucky to eat what you like
C.You can save lots of money
D.You can satisfy your desire
【小题2】 Mushrooms are different from other vegetables in that      .
A.they can be grown where there is no light
B.they can grow well in an outdoor space
C.it is easy for them to go bad in a few days
D.they can grow without soil
【小题3】 The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that          .
A.mushrooms are not vegetables
B.Internet helps us a lot
C.mushrooms are available online
D.it is easy to grow mushrooms
【小题4】Which of the following is the right order of storing mushrooms?
a. put them on a cookie sheet in the refrigerator
b. place frozen mushrooms in a zip lock
c. cut them into slices
d. choose the white mushrooms
A.a-b-c-dB.d-c-a-bC.a-d-c-bD.d-a-c-b
【小题5】 What would be the best title for this passage?
A.It is easy and fun to grow mushrooms
B.We should eat more fruit and vegetables
C.Mushrooms online are very expensive
D.Mushrooms—tasty and healthy vegetables


【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:
【小题1】C 推理题。根据第一段最后一句While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.说明自己种菜可以降低生活的成本,可以省钱。故C正确。
【小题2】A 细节题。根据第三段第一句Actually mushrooms aren’t even vegetables; they are fungi(菌类) and for this reason, you don’t even require sunlight to grow them.说明A正确。
【小题3】D 段落大意题。本段说明种植蘑菇,你不需要阳光,也不需要很贵的设备,蘑菇很容易种植,故D正确。
【小题4】B 排序题。根据文章倒数第二段. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they area frozen, just put them in a zip lock and you can use them when you want to说明B的顺序正确。
【小题5】A 主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣。不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平,故A正确。
考点:考查科普类短文阅读
点评:文章讲述了种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣。不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平。文章考查全面,要求考生能根据题目要求,准确定位考查内容,做出准确判断。

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1.

A.admire

B.recognize

C.explore

D.expose

 

2.

A.came upon

B.set aside

C.built up

D.broke down

 

3.

A.conveniently

B.delightedly

C.tightly

D.relaxingly

 

4.

A.distance

B.heights

C.dangers

D.lengths

 

5.

A.devoted

B.limited

C.opposed

D.accustomed

 

6.

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway

 

7.

A.side

B.hand

C.way

D.direction

 

8.

A.happiness

B.sorrow

C.forgiveness

D.entertainment

 

9.

A.strangers

B.environments

C.ceremonies

D.situations

 

10.

A.hope

B.fight

C.forget

D.sigh

 

11.

A.stopped

B.unloaded

C.added

D.charged

 

12.

A.when

B.until

C.unless

D.before

 

13.

A.ignore

B.tease

C.treat

D.value

 

14.

A.patience

B.kindness

C.courage

D.violence

 

15.

A.matters

B.hurts

C.counts

D.changes

 

16.

A.disadvantages

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C.friends

D.offences

 

17.

A.ached

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C.smiled

D.regretted

 

18.

A.Apart from

B.Rather than

C.Instead of

D.Regardless of

 

19.

A.strong

B.aggressive

C.inspired

D.aware

 

20.

A.considerate

B.merciful

C.grateful

D.sincere

 

A new law has recently been announced which forbids people to disturb, annoy, harm, kill or interfere with any bats which choose to live in their houses. Anyone who disturbs a bat on its nest ,or handles one without a license will be fined £1,000.

There are some people who like bats. The late Mrs. Ian Fleming was one. She would crawl for miles to see them in caves or hanging from trees. Similarly, there are many people who do not like bats much but are not particularly troubled by them. The chance of a bat resting in their attics(阁楼) or spare bedroom curtains may seem far away from them. But there are others who do not fall into either of these categories and Mr. Auberon Waugh is one. Underneath his house are eight large cellars(地下室) which for some reason bats have chosen to claim for themselves. He finds it extremely disagreeable to have to fight his way through a colony of them every time he wants a bottle of wine. And as a wine-lover he gets a particular pleasure from the ownership of wine. He has certain bottles in his cellar which he thinks are too good to serve to anyone he knows, but he likes to go down and enjoy looking at them occasionally. The bats entirely destroy this pleasure.

Until the recent law, he could keep the bat problem within manageable proportions by sending his children down on a bat hunt every three months armed with tennis rackets. They usually managed to kill one or two and discouraged the rest from settling. But now, Mr. Waugh fears that the bats will take over the house. To solve the problem he inquired what course of action he could take and was told by Dr Robert Stebbings of the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, “I am sure that no one will mind if you pick up a bat and take it outside and hang it on a tree or the outside of the house.” The trouble with this, as Mr. Waugh explains, is that he would be fined a £1,000 if he had not already applied to the Nature Conservancy Council for a license to handle bats. And there is no certainty that he would automatically be granted(agreed to give)one.

1. Mr. Waugh thinks that bats        .

A. should all be destroyed          B. interfere with his wine 

C. should be kept under control     D. prevent him owning wine

2. Because he is a wine-lover, M. Waugh        .

A. stores only good wines           B. keeps certain good wine

C. refuses to drink good wines      D. only wants to own the best wines

3. Success in removing bats from your home depends on        .

A. applying for a license from the Nature Conservancy Council

B. seeking help from the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology

C. taking the course of action recommended by Dr Stebbings

D. the granting of a Nature Conservancy Council license

4.Some people who dislike bats        .

A. think they are unlikely to be bothered by them

B. run the risk of finding them in their attics

C. think it strange they should roost(栖息) in the curtains

D. do not mind them hanging in trees    

 

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