You have no choice but to struggle for your own future．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．You have no choice but to struggle for your own future．

分析你别无选择只能为自己的前天奋斗．

解答答案是struggle．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；struggle vi．奋斗，努力；struggle for 为…而奋斗；故答案是struggle．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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3．

A．imperfect B．describe C．however D．perfect AB．published
AC．but AD．philosopher BC．release BD．critic ABC．labeled

People often dream of living in a （37）Dplace where no one would be poor，no one would be rich and everyone would be considerate of everyone else．Such a place，（38）C，is too good to be true：such a place is nowhere，and that's what the word UTOPIA means．It is made up of two Greek words meaning NOT A PLACE．
The word was first used by Sir Thomas More，a sixteenth century English writer whose book UTOPIA，（39）ABin 1516，described a perfect island country．More's idea for his tale came from the ancient Greek （40）ADPlato．Plato's THE REPUBLIC described what would be a perfect state．Early legends among the Norse，Celtic，and Arab people told of a perfect place existing somewhere in the Atlantic．These legends were no longer believed when explorations of America began，（41）ACafter More's time it became common for writers to imagine and （42）Ba perfect place．
Today when people want certain changes in government or society，their ideas are sometimes（43）ABCUTPIA．Usually the （44）BDmeans that the changes，if effected，would not suddenly make everything perfect because people are by nature （45）BC．

20．If you want to be successful in changing your habits，you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits．For example，your old belief was："I love cigarette because （41）itmakes me feel good and（ 42）relaxed（relax）．I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed．"If you keep this belief，you won't be able to keep your resolution （43）to stop（stop） smoking for very long．Instead，you should adopt this new belief："I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed．Cigarette is toxic （44）anddestroys my body．Yoga makes me happy．"You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won't stop you （45）fromchanging your habits．The （46）sameis true when you try to form positive habits．If you want to start eating healthy food，here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about："Healthy food is very good for my health．It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good．"
Everybody can change．All it takes is courage and （47）commitment（commit）．Decide right now!Improve your life by （48）changing（change） your habits．Take action right now!Don't be afraid．Yes，you will （49）probably（probable） make mistakes along the way．But never forget success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life．If you refuse to quit，success （50）will be（be） yours．

7．One key study published in 2009in Occupational & Environmental Medicine analyzed data on 3，122men to see whether the leadership qualities of their managers were associated with a risk for fatal or nonfatal heart attack and death due to heart disease．
Anna Nyberg，the lead author of the study and a researcher at the Stress Research Institute at Stockholm University，says there's an important view from the research："The longer you have worked at a workplace，the better or worse the situation becomes．So if you are working under a boss who stresses you in a destructive manner，and your possibilities or chances to change the situation are limited，you should try to change jobs as soon as possible．"
Research also has linked the degree to which supervisors demonstrate fairness （such as giving timely back information，including praise，and showing trust and respect） to employees'blood pressure．A small 2003study published in Occupational & Environmental Medicine found that workers'blood pressure readings were significantly higher when they worked for supervisors they perceived unfavorably on such characters than when they worked for supervisors they viewed more favorably．
A more recent meta-analysis published in 2012in the Journal of Applied Psychology looked at 279studies to examine the associations between perceived unfairness and employee health； it found a link between unfairness and mental health complaints，such as depression，and physical troubles，such as sleep problems，high blood pressure and being overweight．
"One of the ways that bad bosses work is through splitting people，"O'Connor，a psychotherapist in New York，says．"They play favorites and develop a network of informers，so that you don't trust anybody and you really do feel more isolated．You feel that there must be something wrong with me because everybody else seems to be getting along okay．"
This produces a fight-or-flight response，which causes your body to begin to change a lot-just as it would if you were running from a tiger baring its teeth，Kelloway says．Your breathing quickens and your heart beats faster as your body prepares to spring into action．When this stress response goes on too long or occurs too often，it can cause damage on the body by promoting other physiological changes that can increase the risk of a-long-time disease．
32．According to Anna Nyberg，what can you do if you work under an extremely bad boss？C
A．Consult a psychologist．
B．Complain to people within the workplace．
C．Quit your job instantly．
D．Try to get used to the situation．
33．The underlined word"splitting"in Para 5is closest in meaning toD．
A．scolding
B．persuading
C．trusting
D．separating
34．What does the author mainly talk about in the last paragraph？A
A．Why a bad boss can cause diseases．
B．Ways to reduces stress when faced with a bad boss．
C．The troubles of some a-long-time diseases．
D．How we can solve problems with bad bosses．
35．What might be the best title for the passage？D
A．How to avoid a bad boss？
B．Is your boss making you sick？
C．How to deal with a bad boss？
D．Are you working under a good boss？

17．There is one holiday in the year which is completely American，Thanksgiving Day．It is the day when everyone goes back home to spend the day with his family，to have the traditional Thanksgiving dinner of roast turkey，to talk about old times．
This is a story of Thanksgiving Day and of one man's efforts，under rather special circumstances，to carry on these traditions．
Old Pete took his seat this day on his usual bench in Union Square．Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years，Pete had taken this same seat exactly at one o'clock，and each time the same pleasant thing had happened．But this time Pete had come here more from habit than from hunger．
Certainly today Pete was not hungry．He had just had a dinner so enormous that he could hardly breathe．The buttons on his ragged shirt and coat were about to burst．He was so full of soup，oysters，roast turkey，apple pie，ice cream，and a dozen other rich foods that the November breeze and the first light fall of snow felt cool and pleasant to his face．
The meal had been completely unexpected．He had been passing one of the large homes on Fifth Avenue，where there lived two rich old ladies．It seems that it was their custom each Thanksgiving to place a servant at the front entrance with orders to bring in the first hungry looking person that passed and then give him a Thanksgiving dinner of everything he could eat．On this particular Thanksgiving Day，Pete had passed，the servant had brought him in，and，before Pete knew it，he was being served like a king with more food than he could eat．
Pete sat on the bench now，hardly able to move．He happened to look to the left and there in the distance he saw the Old Gentleman coming toward him．He wanted to get up and run，but he was so full of food that he stayed right there．Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years，the Old Gentleman had come here，and found Pete on this same bench，and then taken him to a restaurant and bought him a Thanksgiving dinner．It was a kind of tradition which the Old Gentleman，who had no family and lived alone，had tried to continue．The old man was tall and thin and sixty years old．He was aristocratic looking and he always dressed in black．His hair was whiter and thinner than it had been the year before，and he leaned more heavily on his cane than he used to．
"How do you do!"said the Old Gentleman．"I am glad to see that the changes of another year have permitted you to move in health through this beautiful world．"
Each time the Old Gentleman had said exactly this same thing．It was part of the tradition．Old Pete，too，began to feel as though he himself was now a part of the tradition，and he therefore did not have the courage to tell the old man that he had already eaten．This dinner seemed to mean so much to the Old Gentleman．
"Thank you，sir，"said Old Pete at last．"I'll go with you gladly．I'm very hungry sir．"
Together the Old Gentleman and Pete walked south to the same restaurant where each year Pete had his Thanksgiving dinner．They sat at the same table．The Old Gentleman seemed pleased and happy．When the waiter brought dish after dish of food to Pete，the Old Gentleman sat quietly and smiled．Under the circumstance，Pete had to eat．It was part of the tradition，and so he ate like a hero．Soup，oysters，roast turkey，pie，he ate everything，although when he entered the restaurant even the smell of more food almost made him sick．At last Pete leaned back with the battle won．
"Thank you sir，"he said，with some effort，"for a fine dinner．"
They parted as they did each year at the door，the Old Gentleman going south，Pete north．
Around the corner，Pete stopped for a moment，felt a terrible pain in his stomach，then fell to the sidewalk unconscious．A little later an ambulance came．In the hospital they discovered that he had had an attack of indigestion．
An hour later，another ambulance brought the Old Gentleman to the same hospital．At first they thought it was also indigestion but later one of the nurses said，
"That nice old gentleman over there--you wouldn't think that it was a case of starvation．Proud old family，I suppose．He told me that he hadn't eaten a thing for three days．"
58．This year Old Pete came to the Union Square becauseD．
A．he was hungry and expected to find some food
B．he had nowhere to go on the Thanksgiving Day
C．he wanted to meet the Old Gentleman and check his health
D．it was a convention for him to accept the Old Gentleman's dinner
59．Why didn't Old Pete refuse the invitation from the Old Gentleman？B
A．Because he felt he had more room for food．
B．Because he realized he was involved in the tradition．
C．Because he felt moved by the Old Gentlemen's generosity．
D．Because he didn't dare to tell the old man he had already eaten．
60．According to the passage，which of the following is true？C
A．Only the Old Gentlemen observed Thanksgiving Day traditions．
B．The two gentlemen were both hospitalized because of hunger．
C．The Thanksgiving dinner offered by the Old Gentleman is more than dinner itself．
D．The food in the restaurant tastes better than that in large homes on Fifth Avenue．
61．What can we learn from the two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen？B
A．One man's meat is another man's poison．
B．They are really gentlemen true to their word．
C．They are too vain to express their true feelings．
D．The conduct of the two gentlemen is really absurd．

4．---Would you like a cup of coffee or tea，Linda？
---________．Just a glass of water，please．（　　）

1．假设你是李华，你于2017年3月26号购买了一部iPhone 7手机，因有质量问题，要求该商店退换．请根据下列要点，用英文给该店经理写一封投诉信．
要点：（1）问题：手机无法上网，不能视频聊天；店内暂无配件，需等一个月才能修好．
（2）要求：公司应尽快予以更换或退款．
注意：（1）词数100左右．
（2）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：配件 spare part
Dear Sir，
I am writing to you for the iPhone 7 I bought on 26th of March，2017 at your shop．After I took it home and used it for a while，I found there was something wrong with it．I couldn't go online with the phone，nor could I use video chat to communicate with my friends．（高分句型一）Then I took it to your shop，only to be told that it was a new model and there were no right spare parts in the shop．（高分句型二）And also the shop assistant told me it would take a month before the phone was repaired．So I was so desperate on hearing that．How can I wait that long？Therefore，I require that you change a new one for me or give my money back as soon as possible．（高分句型三）
Thank you for your consideration．

Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

2．Many studentsdonated（捐赠） some money to the people in Wen Chuan in 2008．

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