题目内容

【题目】

1Men and women are ________________(平等的) and share the same rights.

2You deserve a ________________(奖励) for being so helpful.

3The robber could not ________________(逃脱) with so many policemen surrounding him.

4Their sudden ________________(攻击) made us more aware of the danger around us.

5Karl Marx ________________(献身) himself to the revolution cause.

6This new model is of high ________________(质量) and is not expensive either.

7From his face, we can see he is ________________(愿意的) to help you.

8He likes to watch the stars in the sky at a ________________(宁静的) night.

9The ________________(暴力) and bad language in the movie shocked many of the viewers.

10The world will never forget the ________________(残忍) of the Japanese fascists(法西斯).

11My uncle offered to pay my plane fare, which was very ________________(大方的) of him.

12The architect is very ________________(乐观的) about the effect of the house on the environment.

13He was released from prison after serving his ________________(判决).

14It is ________________(自私) not to consider the wishes of other people.

15I look forward to working under her expert ________________(指导).

【答案】

1equal

2reward

3escape

4attack

5devoted

6quality

7willing

8peaceful

9violence

10cruelty

11generous

12optimistic/hopeful

13sentence

14selfish

15guidance

【解析】本题要求根据汉语提示填出单词的正确形式。

1考查形容词。句意:男女平等享受同样的权利。be动词后用形容词作表语故填equal

2考查名词。句意:你帮了这么大的忙理应得到报酬冠词后用名词形式。故填reward

3考查动词。句意:这个盗窃犯被很多警察包围无法逃脱情态动词后用动词原形形式。故填escape

4考查名词。句意:他们突然发起攻击这使我们意识到了周围存在危险。形容词后用名词形式。故填attack

5考查动词。句意:卡尔马克思献身于革命事业根据姓名得知这是讲述逝者的事情用一般过去时。故填devoted

6考查名词。句意:这款新模型质量高价格还不贵be+of+抽象名词,其意思等于与名词相对应的形容词故填quality

7考查形容词。句意:从他的表情我们可以看出他乐意帮助你。be动词后用形容词作表语故填willing

8考查形容词。句意:他喜欢在宁静的夜晚看天空中的星星。名词前用形容词修饰故填peaceful

9考查名词。句意:电影中的暴力动作和恶语震惊了很多观众冠词后用名词形式。故填violence

10考查名词。句意:世界永远不会忘记日本法西斯的残忍行径冠词词后用名词形式。故填cruelty

11考查名词。句意:我的叔叔给我买了飞机票他真的是非常大方。be动词后用形容词作表语故填generous

12考查名词。句意:这位建筑师对自己设计的环保房屋的效果很乐观。be动词后用形容词作表语故填optimistic/hopeful

13考查名词。句意:他在服完刑期后被监狱释放。形容词性物主代词后用名词形式。故填sentence

14考查名词。句意:不考虑其他人的意愿是很自私的行为。be动词后用形容词作表语故填selfish

15考查名词。句意:我期待能够在她的专业领导下工作。形容词后用名词形式。故填guidance

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【题目】Most episodes (片段) of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention.” says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”

“Encoding”, Schacter explains, “is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major effect on remembering it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜).” “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”

Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment. And memory depends on just that.

“Reminders can help prevent absent-mindedness,” says Schacter. “But be sure the reminder is clear and available,” he says. If you want to remember to take medicine with lunch, put it on the kitchen table— don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.

Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.

1Why does the writer think that encoding is important?

A. It helps us understand our memory system better.

B. It enables us to remember something from our memory.

C. It expands our memory ability greatly.

D. It slows down the process of losing our memory.

2Why can a note in the pocket hardly serve as a reminder?

A. Because it will easily get lost.

B. Because it’s not clear enough for you to read.

C. Because it’s out of your sight.

D. Because it might get mixed up with other things.

3What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A. If we pay more attention to one thing, we might forget another.

B. Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.

C. Doing something again helps improve our memory.

D. If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.

4What is the passage mainly about?

A. The process of gradual memory loss.

B. The causes of absent-mindedness.

C. The influence of the environment on memory.

D. A way of encoding and remembering.

【题目】

Removing the sleeve (封套), you will find a book that is entirely white,except for the names of its author and subject in elegant black type on the cover. It is the perfect design for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed, and that his factory walls flash in the whitest white.

The cover was the only part of the book Steve Jobs wanted to control,writes Isaacson in his introduction.Though Mr. Jobs pushed the biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin to write in his own way, generously allowing the writer more than 40 interviews, this book offers quite a different view of Mr. Jobs, who won much praise from his fans after his death on October 5th at the age of 56.

As a biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin, Mr. Isaacson knows how to celebrate longdead genius, but he claimed that Steve Jobs would not be entirely praiseful words.The picture he paints, particularly in the first half of this book, is not nice. Mr. Jobs emerges as a controlling and often coldblooded character. A child of the 1960s counterculture (反主流文化),he hated materialism and lived in simply furnished houses (in part because he was too particular about furniture),But when Apple went public in 1980, he refused to give any share to Daniel Kottke, a longtime supporter and soul mate from college. “He has to abandon the people he is close to”, observes Andy Hertzfeld, an early Apple engineer.

Mr. Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability to attract others and inspire a kind of faith that could not be questioned. But also he could be cold and cruel. If he disapproved of an employee’s work,he often shamed him.“This is who I am, he once said after being challenged,“and you can’t expect me to be someone I’m not.” This disgusting personality wasn’t always helpful, but it served a purpose, writes Mr. Isaacson, many would “end their chain of horror stories by saying that he got them to do things they never dreamed possible”.

Mr. Isaacson treats Steve Jobs as the biography of record,which means that it is a strange book to read so soon after its subject’s death.

1The biography for Jobs is believed to have the perfect design because________.

A. it follows Jobs’ style

B. its cover is entirely white

C. black and white are his favorite

D. it is designed by a famous biographer

【2】The picture of Jobs that Isaacson paints in his book is________.

cruel humorous particular generous

A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④

【3】It can be safely concluded that________.

A. Jobs is highly spoken of in the book

B. Isaacson doesn’t think Jobs a good man

C. Jobs didn’t care about the design of the book

D. all descriptions of Jobs are not nice in the book

【4】This passage can be classified as________.

A. a personal diary B. a book review

C. a news report D. a TV interview

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