题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Decades ago, I was a child. Hoped I could have an opportunity to attend college, my parents were pushed me to study hard. I experienced pressure at the first time. I did that my parents expected me to do because I didn’t want to let them off. I was born in a rich family, and I really knew life was not easy. All the things my parents did were for their hope that I would lead better life in the future.

Finally thanks to their push and the pressures, I had a chance to go to college and am able to meet my parents’ expectations. I made them.

【答案】

【解析】这是一篇叙述文。本文主要讲了作者的父母希望作者能有一个好的将来,所以他们督促作者努力学习,考上大学,最终作者也没有让父母失望,考取了大学。

第一处:考查非谓语动词。Hope与my parents是主动关系,所以这里需用现在分词。故需将Hoped 改为Hoping。

第二处:考查动词,push为及物动词,push sb to do sth督促,迫使某人做某事,所以这里不需要be动词were,故将were删除

第三处:考查连词。at the first time在第一次,为介词短语,,后面需接成分,这里需改为for the first time第一次,为副词短语故需将at改为for。

第四处:考查关系词。that在句中只能作一种成分,而这句中did后有一个that引导的宾语从句,而从句中expect后也缺少宾语,所以这里需用what,可作双重身份,即引导宾语从句,又作expect的宾语。故需将that改为what。

第五处:考查动词短语。Let sb down让某人失望。这里的意思是作者不想让父母失望,let off耗尽。故需将off改为down。

第六处:考查连词。这里的意思是我出生在一个富裕的家庭,我知道生活不易,该句前后应是转折关系,and表示顺承,并列关系。but表示转折。故需将and改为but。

第七处:考查固定搭配。lead a good/better life,过着好的生活,为固定搭配,所以这里lead后缺少a

第八处:考查不可数名词。pressure作压力讲时为不可数名词,所以这里需将pressures改为pressure。

第九处:考查时态。and并列连接的两个动词时态需一致,由前面的had以及本文时态可知,这里需用一般过去时,所以需将am改为was

第十处:考查固定用法。Make it表示成功做到某事,为一种固定用法,故需将them改为it

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【题目】阅读理解。

Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one's personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.

However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.

With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory.

Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.

Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.

It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on people's attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.

【1】The underlined word “gadgets” in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to“________”.

A.tools B.messages

C.barriers D.skills

【2】Compared with homemade handicrafts, machinemade products ________.

A.lack great accuracy

B.lack the personal touch

C.are of high value

D.are quite welcome

【3】What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?

A.It can destroy old traditions.

B.It can lead to social progress.

C.It can be used to correct mistakes.

D.It can be used to preserve old products.

【4】What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A.Progress can suit the needs of daily life.

B.People review the past with great regret.

C.Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.

D.People's attitude decides the use of technology.

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