Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of an 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
　　The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.
　　Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
【小题1】An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ______

A．to reduce their mental stress

B．to increase their sense of success

C．to make sports less competitive

D．to make sports more challenging

【小题2】According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that ____ .

A．it can help them learn more about society

B．it enables them to find flaws in themselves

C．it can provide them with valuable experiences

D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

【小题3】Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ______ .

A．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

B．without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence

C．in order to make them remember life's lessons

D．so as to put more pressure on them

【小题4】According to the passage parents and coaches should _____________ .

A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

B．help children to win every game

C．train children to cope with stress

D．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports

【小题5】The author's purpose in writing the passage is ____________ .

A．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

B．to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

C．to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children

D．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C

解析

练习册系列答案

who actually play it, basketball is probably the most 2 sport in the United States today. It is 3 an indoor game and the 4 extends from late autumn, through winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams, but for the most part, 　　5 is a school sport. There is 6 a high school or college in the country that doesn’t have 　　7

team.

In spring and summer, the most popular game is baseball. During the warm weather you can see young men and boys playing the game in any part of the 8 . Radios and televisions bring the details of the big games 9 every corner of the land, and the 10 of the professional teams are a subject of conversation for Americans 11 .

In the autumn, the most popular sport is football. 　　12 you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. 　　13 basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and 14 who have never seen it 15 have difficulty 16

seeing any sense in it. But for most of American people the game itself is not so important 17

the music and the cheering that 18 it. 　　19 a cool, bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and 20 as a football game.

1. A. that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. ones　　　　　　

C. the one　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. those

2. A. like　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. popular　　　　　　

C. useful　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. hardest

3. A. main　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. of course　　　　　　

C. mainly　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. perhaps

4. A. season　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. time　　　　　　

C. month　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. period

5. A. football　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. basketball

C. volleyball　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. table tennis

6. A. almost　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. nearly　　　　　　

C. no　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. hardly

7. A. their　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. its　　　　　　

C. his　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. one’s

8. A. city　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. school　　　　　　

C. country　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. England

9. A. to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. from　　　　　　

C. in　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. for

10. A. life　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. activities　　　　　　

C. games　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. dreams

11. A. anywhere　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. everywhere

C. somewhere　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. nowhere

12. A. Like　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. So　　　　　　

C. Because　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. As

13. A. Like　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Such as　　　　　　

C. For example　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. As

14. A. these　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. they　　　　　　

C. those　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. ones

15. A. ago　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. before　　　　　　

C. later　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. in future

16. A. in　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. on　　　　　　

C. with　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. at

17. A. like　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. for　　　　　　

C. such　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. as

18. A. run after　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. search for　　　　　　

C. come across　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. go with

19. A. In　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. At　　　　　　

C. On　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. During

20. A. exciting　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. interesting　　　　　　

C. interested　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. excited

Zinedine Zidane, who dreams of leading France to its second World Cup title in a row next month, has always preferred to express himself with a football rather than with words.

Last Wednesday Zidane scored the decisive goal when Real Madrid of Spain won the Champions League final against Germany’s Leverkusen 2－1.

He became one of the world’s most expensive players when he joined Real Madrid from Italy’s Juventus for US $ 66 million. And he has been a national hero since he scored twice in the 3－0 defeat of Brazil in the 1998 World Cup Final.

But despite his success, Zidane has always kept his feet on the ground. He leads a quiet family life, there is hardly any gossip^① about him and he avoids putting his wife and two children in the spotlight^②.

“Just because I’m a public figure it doesn’t mean I have to express myself on everything. I don’t like to discuss some personal matters publicly.” he said.

Even as a child playing football in the slum area of Marseille, France, where he was raised by his Algerian parents, Zidane was shy.

He loved football even as a little kid. “I realized football is a wonderful mixture of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking,”he said.

Even when the match awards were just chocolate and bread, Zidane found that football made his poor childhood rich.

Before he was 10 years old, it was obvious that he could become a great footballer. He was offered his first professional contract^③ when he was just 20. Now, at the age of 29, he has already picked up two World Player of the year awards.

This quiet striker has not yet spoken of his hopes for the coming World Cup. But his fans across the world will be eagerly watching him to see what he’ll do this time.

Notes:

gossip n. 流言蜚语

spotlight n. 聚光灯

contract n. 合同

What did Zidane learn from his childhood football experience? He learned that _______.

A. he could become a great footballer

B. he could become rich if he became a footballer

C. football is a mixture of a sharp mind and hard training but not just talking

D. football is a favorite sport in the future

According to the article, what are Zidane’s main characteristics?

A. He is a shy but successful man.

B. He loves his wife and children.

C. He doesn’t like to speak in public.

D. He is a quiet, down-to-earth person of few words.

When the writer says “Zidane has always kept his feet on the ground”, he means that _______.

A. Zidane spends more time standing than sitting most days

B. Zidane is a down-to-earth person

C. Zidane has spent most of his time training on the pitch

D. Zidane likes standing when he succeeds

The sentence “Zidane found that football made his poor childhood rich” means ________.

A. football made Zidane’s poor family wealthy when he was a child

B. Zidane knew that football could bring him fame and wealth even when he was a child

C. football brought happiness to Zidane when he was a child in a poor family

D. Zidane knew that if he wanted 10 be rich he must play football from childhood

Governments and health officials around the world continued to take steps Tuesday against the outbreak of swine flu that has killed scores of people in Mexico and spread to the U.S., Europe and possibly Asia.

By early Tuesday, the swine flu outbreak in Mexico had caused in 152 deaths and more than 1,600 illnesses. So far, at least 113 cases have been proved worldwide, including 64 in the United States; six in Canada; 11 in New Zealand and two each in Spain the United Kingdom and Israel. None has yet resulted in death.

The World Health Organization on Monday raised its alert level from three to four on its six-level scale. The move means the U.N. agency has determined that the virus can transmit

from human to human.

"In this age of global travel, where people move around in airplanes so quickly, there is no region to which this virus could not spread," said Fukuda, assistant director-general of the WHO.

Governments around the world struggled to prevent further outbreak. Some, like China and Russia, banned pork imports from the United States and Mexico. U.S. President Barack Obama said the outbreak was a cause for concern, not for alarm. The government urged travelers to avoid non-essential travel to Mexico.

The latest WHO report listed only seven proved swine flu deaths in Mexico but it was not clear why there was the discrepency.

Mexico City has closed all schools until at least May 6 to help curb(control) the spread of swine flu and ordered 35,00 public venues to close or serve only takeaway meals. In addition, bars, clubs, movie theaters, pool halls, gyms, sport centers and convention halls have been told to close until May 5. Armed police officers are also guarding hospitals in Mexico City while roads and schools in the city of 20 million people are deserted. Officials also have talked about shutting down the bus and subway systems.

How many people were found catching swine flu in Spain?

A. 2. B. 11. C. 6. D. 64.

When learning the outbreak of swine flu, the WHO was ____.

A. calm B. nervous C. shocked D. careful

Fukuda’s words suggest that _____.

A. he likes travel by air

B. global travel hasn’t been affected

C. this virus can spread quickly because of global travel

D. planes must be forbidden to take to prevent swine flu

The last paragraph mainly tells us _____.

A. Mexico has taken measures to control swine flu

B. Mexico City is too dangerous to live in

C. the normal life in Mexico has been changed

D. people in Mexico are badly in need of help

The World Health Organization on Monday raised its alert level from three to four on its six-level scale. The move means the U.N. agency has determined that the virus can transmit

from human to human.

"In this age of global travel, where people move around in airplanes so quickly, there is no region to which this virus could not spread," said Fukuda, assistant director-general of the WHO.

The latest WHO report listed only seven proved swine flu deaths in Mexico but it was not clear why there was the discrepency.

57.How many people were found catching swine flu in Spain?

A. 2. B. 11. C. 6. D. 64.

58.When learning the outbreak of swine flu, the WHO was ____.

A. calm B. nervous C. shocked D. careful

59. Fukuda’s words suggest that _____.

A. he likes travel by air

B. global travel hasn’t been affected

C.this virus can spread quickly because of global travel

D. planes must be forbidden to take to prevent swine flu

60.The last paragraph mainly tells us _____.

A. Mexico has taken measures to control swine flu

B. Mexico City is too dangerous to live in

C. the normal life in Mexico has been changed

D. people in Mexico are badly in need of help

The information below is taken from a dictionary page.

jaguar: n. a type of large, yellow-colored cat with black markings found in the southwestern region of the U. S. and in Central and South America.

jargon: 1. n. speech that doesn’t make sense.

2. n. an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand.

3. n. a language made up of two or more other languages: His jargon was a mixture of French and English.

4. n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on computers was filled with jargon.

jaunt: 1. n. a trip taken for fun.

2. v. to go on a brief pleasant trip: We jaunted to the country last Saturday.

javelin: 1. n.. a spear(矛) most commonly used as weapon or in hunting.

2. n. a light metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field sport events.

3. n. the event in which a javelin is thrown.

4. v. to strike, as with a javelin.

jazz: 1. n. a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats.

2. n. popular dance music influenced by jazz.

3. n. empty talk.

4. ad. of or like jazz: a jazz band, jazz records.

Jennet: n. a small Spanish horse.

jest: 1.n. thing said or done to cause amusement; joke.

2. (idiom) in jest: as a joke ; in fun; not seriously.

3.v.make jokes

1.Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below?

At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.

A. Definition (定义) 1 B. Definition 2

C. Definition 3 D. Definition 4

2.Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below?

Doctors often speak in medical jargon.

A. Definition 1 B. Definition 2

C. Definition 3 D. Definition 4

3.What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence?

Don’t give me that jazz, for I am a practical person.

A. rhythmic beats B. a type of music

C. a kind of dance D. meaningless talk

4.Which word is needed to fill in the following sentence?

His reply was taken half seriously, half in_________.

A. javelin B. jest C. jaunt D. jargon

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