[题目]假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华.请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序.为校刊 “英语园地写一篇短文.记述你和同学们在寒冷冬日清晨为环卫工人送“爱心粥 (hot porridge)的志愿活动.词数不少于60.(请务必将第二节答题内容写在答题纸指定区域内) 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊 “英语园地” 写一篇短文，记述你和同学们在寒冷冬日清晨为环卫工人送“爱心粥”（hot porridge）的志愿活动。词数不少于60。

（请务必将第二节答题内容写在答题纸指定区域内）

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【答案】It was extremely cold last Monday morning. While I was walking on my way to school, I noticed two street cleaners sweeping the street in the fierce wind. Seeing them working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.

After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates what we could do. Some suggested helping with the cleaning while others advised getting some hot porridge to keep them warm. Finally we all agreed on the latter.

The next day, we got up early and prepared porridge at home. When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed our appreciation for their hard work, they looked a little surprised at first. And then they took the porridge and thanked us happily. Though it seemed cold still, we all felt warm at the moment.

【解析】试题分析：这是一篇看图写作，一共四幅图。做题时：1. 认真读图，可知四幅图讲述的是你和同学们在寒冷冬日清晨为环卫工人送“爱心粥”（hot porridge）的志愿活动。2. 初步构思，考虑用词、短语、句型和时态。3. 连词成句，然后再连句成文。尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容。4. 反复审核，修改错误。5. 注意所给的汉语提示。一般说来，看图写话中的汉语提示往往给定了有关的时间、地点、人物等相关的信息，还有参考词汇都是有用信息。在把握了文章的中心后，应在内心构思一个基本的框架，并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容。这是体现自身能力的重要一环。然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来。串连时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，不至于让读者觉得文章中出现跳跃现象，更使上下文更为紧凑、自然。

【亮点说明】

本文是一篇看图作文，内容符合图画的含义，语句流畅，结构严谨，文中使用高级句子，尽显经典风采。While I was walking on my way to school, I noticed two street cleaners sweeping the street in the fierce wind.while引导时间状语从句；Seeing them working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.现在分词做时间状语；After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates what we could do.what引导宾语从句；Some suggested helping with the cleaning while others advised getting some hot porridge to keep them warm.while在此句中表示“然而”，前后形成鲜明对比；When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed our appreciation for their hard work, they looked a little surprised at first.when引导时间状语从句；Though it seemed cold still, we all felt warm at the moment.though引导让步状语从句。

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增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I left home at 17 and pay my own way through college. In the past 20 years, I have worked for everything I needed. So it shocks me what some people in their 20s, still get their life supported by our parents. Some of these parents have difficult supporting their families.

It’s true that the job market is much more harder these days. Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make living on our own. Even if our parents is nice enough to pay for our college, we shouldn’t burden them with our problems. We should be financial responsible adults, made our parents proud of us.

【题目】下面文章中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, having our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

That day I didn’t learn many about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

【题目】He trusts you. Maybe you are able to __________ him to give up that foolish idea.

A. advise B. make

C. have D. persuade

【题目】选词填空（可变换形式，其中有两项是多余的）

【1】Eugene O’Neill, a well-known modern dramatist in America, has been considered as an expressionist(表现主义的)representative ___________literature and drama both at home and abroad.

【2】In the third season, he was the leading scorer ___________21.

【3】I admire Sun Yang so much that I hope he will_____________for ever.

【4】_______________，I thought of giving up my study to do some part-time jobs to help support my big family.

【5】The farmers built fences in order to __________their sheep _____________wolves.

【6】That once little ugly duck has___________and become a beautiful white swan.

【7】Usually children are allowed to_____________when they are six years old

【8】Having been cast in the female lead. the actress proved herself______________acting

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, that looked almost abandoned. Luckily, he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He exchanged the milk with other food. The cow was their only means of support. One day, the cow was eating grass while it began to rain heavily. While making efforts to run away, she falls over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make the living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant vegetable. Since the plants took a while to grow it, he started cutting down trees to sell them. Thought about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came, he was already selling vegetables and cotton m the market where people met regular. Now it occurred him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

【题目】选词填空

【1】I found it difficult to ______ the truth ______ the person.

【2】______ the little savings I have no other money.

【3】The house doesn’t ______ that one?

【4】Children ______ their parents for food and clothing.

【5】This table ______ too ______ the door, so it gets in the way.

【6】The air is rather thin here, but you’ll ______ it in time.

【7】No other organisation was able or willing to ______ the job.

【题目】 Hi, Jack. Nice to see you here. I _____ you would come to the party.

A. don’t know B. didn’t know

C. haven’t known D. hadn’t known

【题目】

Elon Musk, perhaps the world’s most famous businessman, has a habit of making statements that stretch the bounds of believability.

On July 16th, 2019, he introduced a new type of brain-machine interface (BMI), starting from the design of a “neural lace (神经织网)”, a net of thin electrodes (电极) that capture the information from the brain. However, the electrodes must be flexible, so that they do not damage brain tissue and will last for a long time. And to make the implantation (植入) of so many electrodes safe, painless and effective, the process has to be automated.

Mr. Musk’s team does indeed seem to have made progress towards these goals. Its presentation included videos of a robot that is best described as a sewing machine. This robot grabs “threads”, and shoots them deep into the brain through a hole. The firm has also designed a chip that can handle signals from as many as 3,072 electrodes.

With all these technological breakthroughs, the firm now hopes to help people overcome such illnesses as blindness and paralysis. They designed a small device that would sit behind someone’s ear, picking up signals from the implanted chip and passing them on as appropriate. In a few years, using a brain implant to control your devices may be as prevalent as wearing wireless earphones today. Finally, Musk predicts neural lace will allow humans to be combined with AI systems, thus enabling the species to survive.

Though, as this announcement shows, Mr. Musk does have a habit of presenting himself as the hero of the human race, the idea that some machines at least will come under the direct control of human brains seems possible to be carried out. The biggest barrier to this happening will probably not be writing the software needed to interpret brainwaves, but rather persuading people that the necessary surgery, whether by sewing machine or otherwise, is actually a good idea.

【1】We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _____.

A.electrodes should be flexible to extend life

B.Elon Musk constantly comes up with unexpected ideas

C.a neural lace is used to store information from the brain

D.electrodes are implanted by top surgeons for safety reasons

【2】What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Useful.B.Common.C.Professional.D.Appropriate.

【3】What is the hardest part of carrying out BMI?

A.Convincing people to accept the surgery.

B.Developing devices to perform the surgery.

C.Writing the software to interpret brainwaves.

D.Informing people of the success of the surgery.

【4】What is the best title of this passage?

A.The Neural Lace, A New Type of BMI.

B.Elon Musk, the Hero of Human Beings.

C.Artificial Intelligence, the Way to Survive.

D.A Brain Implant, A Step to Control Machines.

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