题目内容
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month. I had been looking forward to visit there for a long time. It is one of the most beautiful cities all over the world. There are many places of interests where you can learn it in school. I’d also like to see the Empire State Building. Unfortunate, the Twin Towers were destroyed in September 11,2001, and I would have the chance to see them by himself. Now I am getting ready for the excited trip. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.
【答案】
【1】are改为am
【2】had 改为have
【3】visit 改为visiting
【4】interests 改为interest
【5】it 删掉
【6】unfortunate改为unfortunately
【7】and改为or
【8】in 改为on
【9】himself 改为myself
【10】excited改为exciting
【解析】
【1】are--am as well as意为“和”，其后动词通常根据as well as前面的主语确定，主语I是第一人称，所以be动词用am，故把are改成am。
考点定位：考查主谓一致
【2】had--have 考查时态。本篇文章是一般现在时态，所以动词用have，不能用had，故把had改成have。
考点定位：考查时态
【3】long前面加a 考查冠词。a long time意为“很长一段时间”，故在long前面加a。
考点定位：考查冠词
【4】city--cities one of意为“…中的一个”，其后可数名词要用复数形式，故把city改成cities。
考点定位：考查名词单复数
【5】interests--interest 考查名词固定搭配。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配，故把interests改成interest。
考点定位：考查固定搭配
【6】去掉it 句意：在一些名胜古迹你可以学到你在学校里学不到的东西。故把it去掉。
考点定位：考查代词
【7】in--on 考查时间介词的用法。在具体某一天要用时间介词on，故把in改成on。
考点定位：考查介词
【8】and--or 考查连词。句意：不幸地，这塔在2011年9月11号被摧毁了，否则我还是有机会亲眼目睹的。故把and改成or。
考点定位：考查连词
【9】himself--myself 考查反身代词。myself意为“我自己”，故把himself改成myself。
考点定位：考查代词
【10】excited--exciting 考查形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”，通常形容人，而exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容无，故把excited改成exciting。
考点定位：考查形容词
【知识点】短文改错
教材全解字词句篇系列答案【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter begins in the north on December 22nd.People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months, Sqzeirrels, for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees.【1】They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut(黑胡桃）trees【2】The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student nowat the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels.Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places.【3】So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring.Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground.【4】But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century. The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade（涌入）Indiana.【5】
A. Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. |
B. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. |
C. Red squirrels bury nuts in a different way. |
D. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. |
E. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause. |
F. Scientists are worried that they will drive away the gray squirrels. |
G. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels |
do with the food they collect.