Last week,millions of Chinese viewers turned into CCTV 5 to watch two teams of men in colorful clothing chase a ball around a field. But the New England Patriots(爱国者队)and Caro?lina Panthers(黑豹队)were not playing soccer. They were competing for American football's greatest prize,the Super Bowl.

  The first recorded game of American university was played more than 100 years ago,using a mixture of soccer and rugby(英式橄揽球)rules. The Super Bowl itself was first contested in 1967 ,but 2004 was the first time the game reached Chinese TV screens.

  American football is very popular because it exhibits a number of athletic skills,such as running, jumping, catching,throwing and kicking. There is also hitting and tackling, which appears violent(激烈的)sometimes!

  The best-known league in the United States is the National Football League (NFL),which is made up of 30 teams, and the Super Bowl is its championship game. One of the most famous players is New England star Tom Brady,who was named the Most Valuable Player as his team won the Super Bowl last week. Brady plays in the quarterback position, and is the player re?sponsible for throwing the ball to his teammates. Now the Super Bowl has arrived in China, maybe the game will become just as popular as basketball or soccer!

(   ) 1. In the first paragraph, the underlined word "chase" means "_____________________ ”.

A. to be followed    B. to run after

C. to catch    D. to throw

(   ) 2. From the passage we can see that      

A.     CCTV has never broadcast Super Bowl before

B.     the Super Bowl contest began more than a century ago

C.     the Chinese people didn't watch the Super Bowl contest until 2004

D.     football game first began in 1967

(   ) 3. American football is popular because      

A. it is easy to play    B. it shows many athletic skills

C. it is very violent at all the time     D. it is not expensive

(   ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.     NFL consists of thirty teams.

B.     Tom Brady serves in New England.

C.     The Super Bowl is the greatest football prize in the world.

D.     The Super Bowl will begin in Beijing next week.

  A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net,use email and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop,and it affects their lives.

  Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become a compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has af?fected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

  They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this ad?diction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.

  They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

  Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.   Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confi?dent with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This ad?dictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

(   ) 5. The author's attitude towards weboholism is      

A. optimistic    B. positive
C. oppositive    D. acceptable
(   ) 6. The main idea of the passage is about      

A.     the cause of weboholism

B.     the advantage of weboholism

C.     the popularity of weboholism

D.     the influence of weboholism

(   ) 7. The underlined word " obsessional" in the second paragraph most probably means

A. attractive    B. addictive

C. professional    D. potential

(   ) 8. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?

A.     It contributes to the development of the web.

B.     The chat room language may change social culture.

C.     The problem will be getting more and more serious later.

D.     People addicted to computer often become inactive in real life.

 On the surface, the Hudson River is looking good. The sun on a spring morning shines on the water, off bridges and boats. The blue crabs(蟹)are big,and the striped bass(条紋^) are bigger. On the surface, all these would probably make you think the Hudson was about as healthy as it has been since Indian times.

Sadly,it isn't. A study by the environmental group River-keeper examined an important in?dicator of life of any river,fish,and found discouraging news. Ten of 13 species it examined are reducing, and one―the great and delicious shad(西鲱)一is at a historic low.

  The report blames the usual suspects and a few new ones. The river is getting warmer,and the heat helps starve the water of oxygen. Power plants kill untold millions of fish when they suck up river water to cool their machinery. Invasive species, dirty water and fertilizer runoff and over-fishing in the ocean,where species like shad spend much of their lives,all take their toll.

  Not all fish are struggling. Striped bass are on the increase, as are bluefish and spot-tail shiners. But with other species moving slowly downwards, signs point to a sicker, less stable Hudson ecosystem than many had imagined.

  River-keeper's report shows how little we understand the biology of one of the country's most historic and important estuaries (河口,江口). It is a reminder that even the hardest-fought conservation(对自然环境的保护)victories may look like the easy ones,and that self-satisfaction can be the death of environmental progress.

(   ) 5. As a whole, the purpose of the first paragraph is to      

A.     arouse our interest in the topic of the passage

B.      get us to know the Hudson River is still pretty healthy

C.      sing high praise for the contribution of the local people

D.     call on us to protect the Hudson River

(   ) 6. What's the auther's attitude towards the present situation of the Hudson River?

A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic.

C. Positive. D. Desperate.

(   ) 7. Which of the following fish seems NOT to enjoy the life in the Hudson River?

A. Bluefish. B. Shad.

C. Striped bass. D. Spot-tail shiners.
(   ) 8. The word "starve" in the third paragraph probably means      

A. get hungry    B. fight against

C. take in    D. get out

The Lord of the Rings, one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年),was made up of three parts ―The Fellowship of the Ring,Two Towers,and The Return of the King. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over25different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt,Tolkien and his cousins were fond of playing languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien,s becoming skilled in Welsh,Greek,Gothic,Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.

After graduating from Oxford,Tolkien served in World War L In 1917, while recovering from trench fever,he began composing the mythology(神话)for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford,Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings,which included  several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien,s imaginative work The Hobbit, Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural(乡村的)class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them,Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves (侏懦).On the way,he meets the twisted,pitiful creature Gollum,from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.

One of Tolkien's students persuaded her employer,publisher Allen & Unwin,to look at the draft(草稿).The chairman of the firm,Stanley Unwin,thought that the best judge for a children' s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting,and The Hobbit was published in 1937.

It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954,Tolkien produced The Lord of the Rings, a series of books so creative that they hold readers―new and old ―after their publication.

(   ) 8. What can we learn from the text?

A.   The Lord of the Rings didn' t sell well in the last millennium.

B.   People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.

C.   Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.

D.   Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa. 

(   ) 9. What can we learn about "Hobbit" that Tolkien created in his works?

A.  Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.

B.  Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.

C.  Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.

D.  Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.

(   ) 10. Which of the following helped most in making The Hobbit published?

A. One of Tolkien's students. B. Stanley Unwin's son.

C. Allen & Unwin. D. Bilbo Baggins.

(   ) 11. What is mainly discussed in the text?

A.  The Lord of the Rings and its writer.

B.  A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.

C.  A famous professor at Oxford University.

D.  The power of the magic ring.

(   ) 12. Which of the following shows the right order of Mr. Tolkien's life experience?

a. He had his The Hobbit published.

b. He became a member of the Inklings.

c.  He served in World War I

d. He became an undergraduate at Oxford.

e.  His work The Lord of the Rings came to the world.

f.  He moved to England to live with his aunt.

A. f-d-b-c-a-e B. f-d-c-b-a-e C. f-c-d-b-e-a D. d-f-c-a-b-e

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