Reaching this agreement so quickly was a greatachievement ．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a greatachievement （成就）．

分析如此迅速地达成协议是一个很大的成就．

解答答案是achievement．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；achievement n．成就；题干在需要是被形容词great修饰的名词，故答案是achievement．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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13．Any dog's love and loyalty can feel like a miracle．In a case，Mason，a one-year-old，may be the most amazing one on the earth．
The long-legged pup in North Smithfield，Alabama，was caught in a storm his family's garage last spring．His family thought he would be safe there，but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared．
Dozens of people died that day．Mason's family was grateful just to be alive．But they were heartbroken at the thought that their sweet，playful companion had died．They combed the neighborhood，hoping by chance to find him，but Mason didn't turn up．Three weeks after the disaster，Mason's family were surprised to find Mason on the front door，so ecstatic to see his family．Where had Mason landed during the windstorm？What did he eat for those long weeks？How did he find his way back home？
　　There was no answer to those questions and no time to work it out．Mason was terribly thin and couldn't stand properly．The family quickly sought help and learned their beloved dog had crawled home on broken front legs．"He was simply on his elbows（肘），"says Dr．Doster．
　　Doster had spent days reuniting pets with their owners and took an instant liking to the brave dog．He contacted Dr．William Lamb of Vulcan Park Animal Care in Birmingham，who volunteered to perform the needed surgery for free．Lamb inserted two metal plates and 17 screws（螺丝钉） in an operation that lasted more than three hours．Mason's injuries were so significant that he required weeks of recovery to heal．By the time he returned home to his family in September，he was jumping around again．"There were no ill effects whatsoever，which is a miracle in itself，"Doster says．
21．The best title for the passage is probably"B"
A．A new Miracle Came Up
B．Mason：A Miracle Dog
C．What Creates a Miracle
D．How Can Miracles Happen　　
22．Which of the following statements is true？D
A．Mason had the longest leg s in the world．
B．Mason was a female dog with great courage．
C．Mason was deserted in the garage by design．
D．Mason was somehow seriously hurt in the storm．
23．Which does the underlined word"ecstatic"in paragraph4 mean？C
A．surprised
B．fantastic
C．excited
D．lifeless
24．It can be inferred from the passage thatD
A．Mason sheltered himself from the storm
B．some kind people had offered Mason food
C．it took three weeks for Mason to recover
D．Mason's operation was a tough one for Dr．William Lamb．

10．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent．
It was very crowded．Tony saw a toy on a shop window．He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop．After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing．Tony was scared and begun to cry．A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop．Five minutes later．Tony saw parents．Mom said，"How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried．"Tony promised her that this would never happen again．

17．I'd like tell you something about your life in this boarding school．I stay in a dormitory with three other girls，all of them are kind and nice．We get on well to each other and have become good friends．Living in a boarding school make me independent．I am confidence to take care of myself，wash the clothes，and clean the rooms，which I never did when at home．The classes here are very interesting and challenged．I'm still feeling a little dissatisfied with some other thing．The living conditions are not as good as it at home and the chance to get in touch with the outside world is limited．Anyway，I'll get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon．

7．Taxpayers in America pay less in income tax than many Europeans，according to a Pew Research Center report．Belgium has the highest income tax rate，at nearly 56 percent of income，according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，or OECD．Taxpayers in the U．S．pay less than 36 percent of their incomes into the national treasury．Taxes pay for services provided by the government．The U．S．ranks 25 of the 34 developed countries polled in the report．
An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report．In America，an unmarried person，with no children，making the average wage of 50，000 in 2014 paid 24.8 percent of their income in federal income tax and payroll taxes （工资税）．A similar person living in Belgium would pay 42.3 percent of their income．The average among the 39 countries in the poll was 27.3 percent income tax．
South Korea and Canada had two of the lowest tax rates．The tax rate in South Korea for a married couple with two children is between 10 percent and 20 percent．An unmarried person in Canada with two children has a tax rate below 10 percent．
The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15．This year，the deadline is April 18．American taxpayers complain that wealthy people and large companies pay too little tax，according to a Pew Research Center poll from 2015．
Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid，according to the Pew Research Center．Last year，American taxes paid for 888 billion in Social Security benefits．Social Security pays the elderly an income after they stop working．The government also paid more than 546 billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits．Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it，according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities．
28．According to the article，which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．South Korea has the lowest tax rate．
B．No countries in the world have a higher income tax than that in Belgium．
C．Taxpayers in America pay less in taxes than many Europeans．
D．The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15 and April 18
29．The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America areA．
A．the elderly retirees
B．unmarried people
C．Married couples
D．wealthy people and corporations
30．How is Passage 2 mainly developed？D
A．By giving descriptions
B．By analyzing causes
C．By describing process
D．By making comparisons
31．The best title for the text might beC．
A．The Main Use of Taxes in America
B．Taxes in America and Taxes in Other Countries
C．US Taxes Low Compared to Other Countries
D．Taxpayers'Complaints about Paying Too Much Tax．

14．If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him．

11．Information on Metabolic Syndrome （新陈代谢综合征）

Condition	Treatment：Lifestyle Changes	Practical Suggestions
Abdominal obesity （measured by waist circumference） Men：greater than 40inches Women：greater than 35inches	Weight loss Increased physical activity	Cut 250calories a day*； lose 1/2pound a week； aim for losing 20pounds in a year 30minutes of moderate activity 5days a week
High blood pressure 130/85mm Hg or greater	Weight loss Reduced salt intake More fruits and vegetables Low-fat dairy products	Aim for 20-pound loss/year Salt shaker off the table； no salt when cooking Get at least 5servings/day Get 3glasses of skim milk，low-fat yogurt，cheese/day
Low HDL （good） cholesterol Men：less than 40mg/dL Women：less than 50mg/dL	Stop smoking Weight loss Increased physical activity Cut carbohydrates，eat more monounsaturated fats	Aim for 20-pound loss/year 30minutes of moderate activity 5days a week Replace cookies，candy，cakes with unsalted almonds，walnuts，peanuts
High triglycerides level 150mg/dL or greater	Weight loss Reduce simple carbohydrates Limit alcohol	Raise omega-3fatty acids/Aim for 20-pound loss/year Replace soda，juices with seltzer，water，diet soda Limit：2drinks/day for men； 1drink/day for women Eat fish twice/week
High blood sugar after fasting 110mg/dL or greater	Weight loss Increase soluble fiber	Aim for 20-pound loss/year* Replace white bread with brown bread，whole grains，cereals

70．After reading through the graph，we can clearly see thatAis now a high priority to maintain good health．
A．controlling body weight
B．balancing daily diet
C．reducing salt intake
D．drinking skim milk
71．Suppose you have high blood pressure，what thing you needn't do？C
A．Reducing salt in your diet
B．Losing weight moderately
C．Raising omega-3fatty acids intake
D．Getting 3glasses of skim milk daily
72．If you are suggested that you have to replace white bread with brown bread，You probably have the health problem ofB
A．high triglycerides level
B．high blood sugar after fasting
C．abdominal obesity
D．low HDL （good） cholesterol
73．We can infer from the graph thatD．
A．keeping slim is a fashionable trend nowadays．
B．stopping smoking can make us healthy mentally and physically．
C．taking less meat and salt can help maintain normal blood pressure．
D．a little lifestyle changing can make a big difference in our body condition．

12．Have you ever been afraid？Do thunder and lightning make your heart beat faster？Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test，or your palms sweat when it's your turn to give your report in front of the class．Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully（仗势欺人者） who chooses you．
We all have fears sometimes．That's true no matter how big we are or how brave we can be．Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn．And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard．Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet．Some people even enjoy being a little scared．That's why they like to watch scary movies．
Usually，our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear．However，sometimes this happens when there doesn't seem to be anything to be frightened about．When you feel scared but there doesn't seem to be a clear reason，that's called anxiety．For some kids，the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time．For others，it might appear only at certain times，like when they are leaving their home or family to go somewhere．For some people，this feeling of anxiety happens almost all the time and gets in the way of what they want to do．
Tell your parents if your anxiety becomes strong and is getting in the way of what you want to do．Your parents can take you to a doctor，who can help to find out if a medical problem is making you feel anxious．But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself．

32．What does the underlined"get butterflies in your stomach"in Para 1 mean？B
A．Get angry．B．Get nervous．C．Get hurt．D．Get excited．
33．What does the second paragraph intend to tell us？B
A．Brave people won't feel fear whatever happens．
B．Fear can be good for people sometimes．
C．Fear is a sign of being sick and unhealthy．
D．It's easier for children to show fear than adults．
34．What can we learn about the sense of anxiety？C
A．It can't be treated once it begins．
B．It often appears before an important exam．
C．It sometimes doesn't seem to have a clear reason．
D．It appears when people face some frightening things．
35．What will be probably talked about in the next paragraph？C
A．The great harm fear does to people's health．
B．The person to turn to when people feel anxious．
C．Some good ways to help people deal with fear．
D．What kind of people can easily feel anxious．

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