题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, questioning can lead to (search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as towhat we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody me doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I(careful) analyzed the problem and tried to work out in a different way. Half an hour (late), I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my (depend) thinking.
From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as bridge that helps us to seek the (true).

【答案】earching;whether;offered;ut/except;carefully;it;later;independent;a;truth
【解析】本文是一篇教育类阅读,作者告诉我们质疑是学习知识的最好方法。
(1)考查动名词。在介词的后面通常使用名词或动名词充当宾语。本句动词短语lead to中的to是介词,后面要接动名词searching充当宾语。故填searching 。
(2)考查连词。句意:如果我们对于别人告诉我的话是否正确有怀疑的习惯,我们就可以找到正确的答案并学到更多。根据句意可知本句中whether引导宾语从句,充当介词as to的宾语,what在句中还作为tell的宾语。故填whether 。
(3) 考查时态。本句的时间状语是two years ago,这是一般过去时的时间状语,所以本句谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填offered ,
(4)考查介词。介词but/except除…之外(不包括在内)。句意:尽管答案似乎有点奇怪,除了我之外没有人怀疑。根据下文描述可知,我对答案产生怀疑,采取另外的方法进行了运算。故填but/except。
(5) 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语修饰动词,形容词或副词。本句中使用副词carefully修饰动词analyze the problem。故填carefully。
(6) 考查代词。本句中的代词it指代上文提到的a difficult math problem。句意:我仔细分析这个问题并努力用另外一种方法算出来。故填it。
(7)考查副词。通常使用“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间以后”,在句中充当时间状语。句意:半小时以后,我成功地找到了正确答案。故填later 。
(8) 考查形容词。形容词independent独立的;在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词。句意:当我把正确答案告诉老师的时候,他因为我的独立思考表扬了我。根据句意可知我并没有因为答案是老师给出的就盲目相信,而是由自己独立思考的能力。故填independent 。
(9)考查冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指,本句中a bridge泛指“桥梁”。句意:从这次经历中,我了解到质疑可以充当帮助我们找到真相的桥梁。故填a。
(10)考查名词。本句中定冠词the的后面可以接名词truth,一起作为动词seek的宾语。句意:从这次经历中,我了解到质疑可以充当帮助我们找到真相的桥梁。故填truth。

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【题目】CORAL reefs are,in fact,a necessary part of our ecosystem and provide opportunities for human beings to gain a better understanding of the ocean.Unfortunately,they're also disappearing faster than ever.

According to a warning by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) on Oct.8,the world is in its third recorded global coral bleaching(白化)since 1998 and 2010.This means no place with coral has been spared,as coral reefs are coming into contact with increasingly warm seas,which is leading to them dying off in large numbers.

Coral bleaching is like human cancer.It happens when corals are under stress from changes in light,nutrients,or temperature.This causes the coral to drive away the symbiotic algae(共生藻类),living within their tissues(组织), which play an important role in providing food for coral while making it colorful.Without the algae,coral reefs become pale and weak.In some cases they are not able to recover and eventually die off.

The current coral bleaching event started back in late 2014 and continued into this year with no signs of stopping.The BBC reports that 35% of coral reefs in the world will likely be affected,and an estimated 4,633 square miles (about 120,000 square kilometers) of coral reefs could die.

The loss of coral reefs is no small matter.Although they only take up 0.1% of the ocean floor,coral is home to about 25% of marine life.This isn't just a problem for divers and fish,as Eakin pointed out.Coral reefs are important globally,he added,as they protect shorelines,produce money in tourism,and help provide food for 500 million people worldwide.So people cannot overlook the environmental,economic and social effects of the loss.

The NOAA warning about coral bleaching came just about two months before a global climate summit(峰会)in Paris,where hundreds of world leaders will attempt to work our a plan to fight climate change.

Oceans will be a key subject during the summit,and Eakin says there's an "absolutely urgent need" for action.

1Coral reefs,according to the passage,are dying off in large numbers as a result of .

A. disease B. warm seas

C. dirty water D. a lack of fool

2What keeps coral reefs colorful?

A. Nutrients. B. Their tissues.

C. Light from seawater. D. The symbiotic algae.

3The climate summit in Paris .

A. will be held two months before he NOAA warning about coral bleaching

B. has worked out a plan to fight climate change

C. will mainly discuss the problem of oceans

D. will regard oceans as a key topic of the global climate

4Why are coral reefs important?

a.They protect shorelines.

b.They are beneficial to tourism.

c.They are home to most marine life.

d.They help provide food for 500 million people.

A. a b d B. a c d

C. a b c D. b c d

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
E-mail has been widely used since its invention for its convenience, efficiency, and high speed. However, it is wise to remember how easily this wonderful technology can be misused, sometimes unintentionally, but can result in serious consequences.
Now let's look at the case of the Illinois man who left the snow-filled streets of Chicago for a vacation in Florida. His wife was on a business trip and was planning to meet him there the next day. When he reached his hotel , he decided to send his wife a quick E-mail. Unable to find the note with his wife's E-mail address, he did his best to type from his memory. Unfortunately, he missed one letter and his E-mail was directed to an elderly lady whose husband had passed away (去世) only the day before. When the sad widow checked her E-mail, she took one look at the screen, let out a sharp cry, and fell to the floor in a dead faint (昏迷 ). At the sound , her family rushed into the room and saw this note on the screen:
MY DEAREST WIFE: JUST GOT CHECKED IN. EVERYTHING PREPARED FOR YOUR ARRIVAL TOMORROW.
P.S. SURE IS HOT DOWN HERE
(1)Where do you think this text comes from?
A.It comes from a science report.
B.It comes from a computer screen.
C.It comes from a fiction.
D.It comes from a magazine.
(2)What was the weather like in Florida when the story happened?
A.It was snowy.
B.It was neither too hot nor too cold.
C.It was rainy.
D.It was hot.
(3)The underlined word “widow” probably means _________.
A.a woman who has no children
B.a woman who has just been married again
C.a woman whose husband died and she has not remarried
D.a woman whose husband is not at home
(4)The old lady was in a dead faint because________.
A.she was too excited to hear from her husband
B.she was very ill
C.she thought the E-mail was from her dead husband
D.she was frightened to receive an E-mail from a stranger

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