题目内容
15．When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought our village rules，customs and culture．One of the（61）rules（rule）is that young people should always respect elders．（62）Unluckily（luck），this rule led to my very first（63）embarrassment（embarrass）in the United States．I had a part-time job in a Chinese restaurant，（64）whereI worked as a waiter．Once，when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple，the wife asked（65）me（I） how the food could be served so quickly．I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect（66）theelderly．As soon as I said that，she didn't look happy at all．My manager，who happened（67）to hear（hear） what I said，took me aside and told me Americans dislike the description"old"．I then walked back to the table and apologized（68）tothe wife．
After that，I changed the way I（69）had been（be） with older people．It is not that I don't respect them any more；I still respect them，（70）butnow I don't show my feelings through words．
分析 短文主要讲了作者搬去美国后由于文化的差异，对老年人的尊重也从言语上变为了行动上的事情．
解答 61．rules，考查名词，one of+可数名词复数，表示"…之一"，因此使用rule的复数形式．
62．Unluckily，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子，根据语境是"不幸地"，故答案为unluckily．
63．embarrassment，考查名词，位于形容词性物主代词my后应使用embarrass的名词形式embarrassment．
64．where，考查定语从句，句子先行词a Chinese restaurant在从句中充当地点状语，因此使用where引导．
65．me，考查代词，位于ask后的宾语，应使用I的宾格形式me．
66．the，考查冠词，the+形容词，表一类人，因此使用定冠词the．
67．to hear，考查固定搭配，happen to do sth．"碰巧做某事"，因此使用动词不定式．
68．to，考查介词，表示"向某人道歉"使用短语apologize to sb．．
69．had been，考查时态，表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时had done的形式．
70．but，考查连词，前后构成转折的关系，因此使用but．
点评 对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．
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