题目内容
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
Ernest Miller Hemingway,one of six children, was born into the family of a small town doctor at Oak Park,Illinois, on July 21,1899.His parents wanted him to become a doctor or a musician, but after graduation from high school,he began his writing career(生涯)as sports reporter for the Kansas City Star.
When World War I broke out,Hemingway left his job and tried to join the army.After repeated rejections,he was finally accepted as an ambulance driver with the Red Cross in Italy,where he was badly wounded two weeks before his 19th birthday.
After the war, Hemingway went to live in Toronto,Canada,where he worked for the Toronto Star.Two years later, in 192l,he went to work for the International News Service.in Paris.From 1921 to 1927,he lived in Europe,where he wrote his first three works:Three Short Stories and Ten Poems(1923);In Our Time(1924),a collection of short stories;and The Torrents of Spring(1926),a novel,which went unnoticed by the public.
With the publication of The Sun Also Rises in 1926,Hemingway's first major success as a novelist was established.This novel is considered by many critics(评论家)to be his finest work.In 1927 Hemingway published a collection of short stories called Men Without women, The following year he returned to the United States, where he lived for the next ten years at Key West, Florida. There he worked on A Farewell to Arms(1929), a novel based on his World War I experiences. In 1932 Hemingway published Death in the Afternoon, a moving study of bullfighting, a subject in which he had shown a constant interest both in his short stories and in The Sun Also Rises.
The Old Man and the Sea(1952)tells of an old Cuban fisherman who, after a run of bad luck, hooks a giant marlin. The story of the old man's struggle with the fish, of his final victory which turns into defeat as sharks attack the catch and reduce it to a skeleton, ends with the words,“Man is not meant for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”The novel led to Hemingway's receiving the Pulitzer Prize given each year for distinguished American fiction.
In 1954 the Swedish Academy awarded him the Noble Prize for Literature for“his powerful, style-forming mastery of the art of modern narration, as most recently revealed in The Old Man and the Sea.”
(1)Ernest Hemingway has ever been a (an) ________ Which is wrong?
[ ]
A. sports report
B. soldier
C. short-story writer
D. actor
(2)Hemingway joined the army ________.
[ ]
A. right after graduation from high school
B. as a volunteer
C. in Italy as an ambulance driver
D. without any difficulties
(3)Hemingway was first successful ________.
[ ]
A. after he wrote his first work In Our Time
B. with the publication of The Sun Also Rises
C. When The Old Man and the Sea was published
D. when he worked for the Kansas City Star
(4)How many books of Hemingway are talked in this passage?
[ ]
(5)Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature after ________ was published.
[ ]
A. Men Without Women
B. The Old Man and the Sea
C. The Sun Also Rises
D. In our Time
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