题目内容

4．---Would you mind if I turned off the light？
---____________．（　　）
A．Yes，go aheadB．No，please don't
C．Go ahead，pleaseD．Certainly，do as you please

分析 ---你介意我把灯关了吗？
---不介意的，请关掉吧．

解答 答案C．
A项"是的，介意，请关掉灯吧"；B项"不介意，请不要关灯"；D项"当然，你想怎样做就怎样"；"Do you mind my doing…？和Would  you mind if I…？"的常见回答有：表示不介意"No，of course not．/No，not at all．/Certainly not．/Go ahead，I don't mind．/No，please do．等"；表示介意时"I'm sorry…/I'm afraid…"．根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"你介意我把灯关了吗"，答句中回答"不介意，请关掉吧"；"Goahead 表示同意或允许，意为"说吧，做吧""，故选C．

点评 本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．

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80．How can parents know that their teenagers are under stress？
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（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN THIRTEEN WORDS）
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When being complimented （赞美），an English-speaking person would readily accept the compliment by saying something like"Thank you"to show his appreciation of the praise，but a Chinese speaker would try to deny the truth of the compliment．They both think they are behaving properly．Yet neither of them would think the other is being polite．The English speaker is being polite to the extent that by accepting and showing appreciation of the compliment，and he avoids hurting the positive face of the person who makes it； the Chinese speaker is showing modesty by Denigrating（贬低） himself，ignoring the fact of the compliment paid to him．As has been mentioned，self-denigration has been at the core of the Chinese understanding of politeness for over two thousand years．The Chinese，in order to show modesty，will go to such lengths as to underrate what he himself has achieved and deny the truth of a complimentary remark．

29．According to the first paragraph，politeness can be briefly described asD
A．proper social phenomena             
B．being modest
C．showing appreciation               
D．an observable social phenomenon
30．In the author's opinion，the nature of politeness lies inC．
A．something superficial
B．what is understood at the surface
C．different cultural values
D．the root of different thoughts
31．Which of the following is TRUE？C
A．Chinese speakers dislike being complimented．
B．English-speaking people are reluctant to accept compliment．
C．Chinese tend to show politeness and modesty by denying the truth of praise．
D．Chinese people think highly of British politeness while English people think poorly of  Chinese politeness．
32．What's the author's attitude towards Chinese politeness？A
A．Objective．                             
B．Critical．
C．Optimistic．                        
D．Approving．

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