题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】我认为盯着别人看是不礼貌的。(consider)

【2】吵闹声不绝于耳，我精神无法集中于学习。(concentrate)

【3】她的仔细观察使得她能够发现其他医生没有发现的问题。(enable)

【4】坚持运动不是一件容易的事情，但只要你能够坚持你的计划，就一定能成功。(stick)

【答案】

【1】I consider it impolite to stare at others.

【2】With all those noises going on , I fail to concentrate on the studying .

【3】It was her careful observation that enabled her to spot/ detect a problem that other doctors had.

【4】Keeping exercise is not an easy task, but as long as you can stick to your plan, you are sure to succeed.

【解析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

【1】考查形式宾语。根据句意可知本句用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，stare at sb.表示“盯着某人看”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：I consider it impolite to stare at others.

【2】考查固定短语和with的复合结构。根据句意可知本句使用with的复合结构，noise与go on之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，fail to表示“未能……”，concentrate on表示“集中精力于”，故翻译为：With all those noises going on , I fail to concentrate on the studying .

【3】考查强调句型和定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用强调句型，其基本结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，同时包含了一个定语从句，先行词为a problem，关系词在从句中做宾语，用that引导，语境表明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was her careful observation that enabled her to spot/ detect a problem that other doctors had.

【4】考查非谓语动词和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用as long as引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，同时用动名词做主语，stick to表示“坚持”，be sure to do表示“一定会……”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Keeping exercise is not an easy task, but as long as you can stick to your plan, you are sure to succeed.

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