题目内容

Jesse Owens is recognized as a hero not just because he is fast. Some people might say that they know him for just that reason. However, there are lots of fast people who are not known. Jesse Owens is known because Chancellor Adolf Hitler did not shake the hand of Jesse Owens or even recognize his feat of winning four gold medals, because Owens was an African American.

    Jesse Owens owed much of his success to his coach Charles Riley, who probably was the most important one making him have the career that he did. Owens came from a background that required him to work after school in a shoe shop. He couldn't attend the regularly scheduled track practices organized by his school. However, Charles Riley saw the boy had both a passion(热情) and a talent for running, and so arranged for him to be able to practice before school instead.

Jesse Owens achieved this success despite(尽管) his racial background, which at the time was a huge limitation to him. He could only eat in certain restaurants and sleep in certain hotels, as could all African Americans of the time. He was also never offered a scholarship for school despite setting records for NCAA(美国全国大学生体育协会) championships.

The Berlin Olympics in 1936 is where his star rose as high as it would ever be able to. These Olympics were during the height of Hitler’s rule. It took courage to race in front of Hitler and many other racist(种族主义者). It took time, determination, and perseverance(坚持不懈) to race like him. He won four gold medals at those Olympics. It would take almost fifty years for someone else to walk away from the Olympics with four gold medals. He passed away at the age of 66 from lung cancer.

1.The underlined word “feat” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “            .”

A. chance            B. happiness         C. success           D. hope

2. We know from paragraph 2 that Jesse Owens             .

A. did not need to work after school    

B. took part in the regular track practices

C. did not get along well with his coach

D. was arranged to practice before school

3.Jesse Owens was well-known around the world mainly because he             .

A. sets records for NCAA championships

B. was brave enough to race in front of Adolf Hitler

C. didn’t want to shake hands with Hitler

D. is recognized as a hero of the white Americans

4.According to the passage, which of the following about Jesse Owens is true?

A. Hitler recognized his feat of winning four gold medals.

B. He was offered a scholarship for setting records for NCAA championships.

C. He could only eat in certain restaurants like many other African Americans.

D. It took him almost fifty years to walk away from the Olympics with four gold medals.

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Sport hero ---- Jesse Owens           B. The Berlin Olympics in 1936

C. Charles Riley ---- Jesse Owens’ s coach    D. Jesse Owens’s childhood

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

【解析】略

 

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　　James Cleveland Owen was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves．His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9．There, a school teacher asked the youth his name．

　　“J．C．,”he replied．

　　She thought he had said“Jesse”, and he had a new name．

　　Owens ran his first race at age 13．After high school, he went to Ohio State University．He had to work part time so as to pay for his education．As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later．

　　A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs．His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet．He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event．He did try, and the results are in the record book．

　　The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic(体育的)but also political．Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners．

　　“It was all right with me,”he said years later．“I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway．”

　　Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call from the honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death．

　　Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him．He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs．

　　“Sure, it bothered(烦扰)me,”he said later．“But at least it was an honest living．I had to eat．”

　　In time, however, his gold medals(奖牌)changed his life．“They have kept me alive over the years,”he once said．“Time has stood still for me．That golden moment dies hard．”

(1)

Owens got his other name“Jesse”when ________．

[　　]

A．

he went to Ohio University

B．

his teacher made fun of him

C．

his teacher took“J．C．”for“Jesse”

D．

he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

(2)

We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ________．

[　　]

A．

he was not of the right race

B．

he was the son of a poor farmer

C．

he didn’t shake hands with Hitler

D．

he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone

(3)

Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

[　　]

A．

Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete

B．

Golden Moment－a Life-time Struggle

C．

Making a Living as a Sportsman

D．

How to Be a Successful Athlete

阅读理解

　　James Cleveland Owen was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves．His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9．There, a school teacher asked the youth his name．?

　　“J．C．,” he replied．

　　She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name．

　　Owens ran his first race at age 13．After high school, he went to Ohio State University．He had to work part time so as to pay for his education．As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later．

　　A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs．His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet．He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event．He did try, and the results are in the record book．

　　The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic(体育的)but also political．Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners．

　　“It was all right with me,” he said years later．“I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway．”

　　Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call from the honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death．

　　Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him．He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs．

　　“Sure, it bothered(烦扰)me,” he said later．“But at least it was an honest living．I had to eat．”

　　In time, however, his gold medals(奖牌)changed his life．“They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said．“Time has stood still for me．That golden moment dies hard．”

(1)

Owens got his other name “Jesse” when ________．

[　　]

A．

he went to Ohio University

B．

his teacher made fun of him

C．

his teacher took “J．C．” for “Jesse”

D．

he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

(2)

We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ________．

[　　]

A．

he was not of the right race

B．

he was the son of a poor farmer

C．

he didn’t shake hands with Hitler

D．

he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone

(3)

Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

[　　]

A．

Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete

B．

Golden Moment－a Life-time Struggle

C．

Making a Living as a Sportsman

D．

How to Be a Successful Athlete？

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. "J.C., "he replied. She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13．After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to fee his university. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.

"It was all right with me, "he said years later.” I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."

Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.

"Sure, it bothered me, "he said later.” But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat."

In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.” They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said.” Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard."

From the passage, we know that _____ most probably first called James Cleveland Owens Jesse.

       A．his father         B．his school teacher          

       C．his classmate           D．his mother

Owen was very famous in the Big Ten meet because ___________.

       A．he was the son of a farmer and the grand son of black slaves

       B．he studied in Ohio State University

       C．he succeeded in setting many records

       D．he was one of the black students studying in Ohio State University

Why was Owens treated unfairly in the US at that time?

       A．Because he was a grandson of black slaves.

       B．Because he was not successful in the Berlin Olympic Games.

       C．Because he didn’t receive the president’s telephone calls.

       D．Because he disliked the United State.

Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

       A．Jesse Owens —James Cleveland Owens’ another name k+s-5#u 

       B．The Berlin Olympic Games

       C．Black People and Olympic Games

       D．Jesse Owens —the Great American Athlete

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