题目内容
【题目】
【1】There’s no denying that the new scientific breakthrough is of great _______ (重要性)to the area’s economy.
【2】Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, the past 30 years _______ (witness)significant changes in comprehensive national strength in China.
【3】The presenter announced the news in a t_____ (颤抖的)voice thet the well known scholar had passed away.
【4】This soon led her to discover more _______ (复杂的)words and changed her thinking processes.
【5】On hearing the teachers’ ______ (鼓舞人心的)remarks, I decided to entirely devote myself to study.
【6】In deep sorrow, he said that he _____ (mean) to visit his parents more frequently, but he was always busy with his work.
【7】He is a learned and experience teacher totally dedicated to bringing _____ the best in the student.
【8】These children’s TV programs aimed _______ (特定的)at pre-school kids are highly recommended.
【9】This theory proved very challenging, which was ______ (起初)not accepted by people at that time.
【10】As he ended his speech with a famous quotation, the audience burst into thunderous ______ (鼓掌).
【答案】
【1】significance
【2】have witnessed
【3】trembling
【4】complicated/complex
【5】devoting
【6】had meant
【7】out
【8】specifically/particularly
【9】originally
【10】applause
【解析】本大题主要考查学生对所学单词在实际中的运用。根据汉语的提示不仅能想到该词,还要能正确运用其词性。
【1】significance
考查固定用法。句意:不可否认,新的科学突破对该地区的经济十分重要。of great significance,为非常重要,相当于 very significant。因此线上要用significance。
"(be)+of+名词"结构中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。
常用的名词有use/ importance /help/value /interest/quality /service /benefit/necessity等。
It is of no interest to me. (of no interest=not interesting) 我对此不感兴趣。
Doing morning exercises will be of benefit(of benefit=beneficial) to your health.
做早操对你的健康有利
【2】have witnessed
考查谓语动词的时态。句意:由于改革开放政策,在过去的30年间中国的综合国力已有了显著变化。根据句意可知中国的综合国力已有了显著的变化,要用现在完成时,故用have witnessed
【3】trembling
考查形容词作定语。句意:主持人声音颤抖地宣布 那位著名学者已经去世了。分析句子可知修饰声音要用“颤抖的”,故用trembling。
【4】complicated/complex
考查形容词作定语。句意:这很快就使她发现了更复杂的词,改变了她的思维过程。复杂的修饰单词words,所以用形容词complicated/complex。
【5】devoting
考查形容词作定语。句意:我一听到老师鼓舞人心的话,我决定全身心地投入到学习中。鼓舞人心的,要用devoting。
【6】had meant
考查谓语动词的时态及语态。had meant to do ,为固定用法,“本来打算做某事而没做”。分析句意可知,他伤心地说他本来打算经常去看望父母,但他总是忙于工作。因此要用had meant。
【7】out
考查固定用法。句意:他是一位经验丰富的老师,决定把学生身上最好的一面呈现出来。bring out the in sb,为固定搭配,“呈现出某人最好的一面’
【8】specifically/particularly
考查副词。句意:强烈推荐这些特别针对学前儿童的电视节目。特别地,特定地,为“specifically/particularly“,故用specifically/particularly
【9】originally
句意:他的理论被证明是非常具有挑战性的, 起初不被人们所接受。originally作状语修饰谓语动词。故填originally(起初)。
【10】applause
考查名词。句意:演讲结束时他引用名言,观众对此爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。根据句意可知要用名词,故用applause(鼓掌)。