题目内容

Good training plays an essential role in the development of an efficient workplace. Ensuring that employees receive the appropriate skills training for their job is the type of preparation that future success in business is predicated on. Seeking out experienced guidance better enables businesses to compete and succeed.
Gainful employment is made even more worthwhile with help from Train to Gain. Funded by the Government, Train to Gain is a service that’s managed by the Learning and Skills Council (LSC). Its purpose is to help businesses throughout England to choose the best and most suitable training to meet the needs of their particular environment and a competitive global marketplace. Train to Gain is responsible for introducing employers to independent and experienced Skills Brokers who identify and form a range of services vital to a productive working atmosphere. These Skills Brokers offer advice, match any training needs identified with training providers and will ensure that training is delivered to meet business needs.
Train to Gain Skills Brokers review and analyze the employer’s business needs to assess what skills are needed both now and in the future. The next step is the selection of the right training providers and the choice of how and when the training is delivered. A Train to Gain Skills Broker will recommend the best funding options available to the business and Train to Gain may even provide some funding itself to organizations.
Over 43,000 companies have already engaged with the Train to Gain service. As a result, more than 175,000 employees have begun their training with over 77,000 first full Level 2 achievements over the past 12 months. By the end of 2013 it is expected that over 500,000 learners will have achieved a first full Level 2 qualification through Train to Gain. The service will increase the opportunity for employees from a low skills base to reach Level 2 and beyond.
For more information about Train to Gain, visit traintogain.gov.uk, call 0800 015 55 45 or visit a Skills Broker in your area.
【小题1】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.How to be a Successful Businessman
B.The Way to Succeed in your Business
C.Train to Gain can Help your Business Succeed
D.Good Training is Essential in Workplace
【小题2】What’s the purpose of the author by showing us the figures in the last but one paragraph?
A.To show that Train to Gain is so good that it attracts so many employees.
B.To show the importance of receiving training from Train to Gain.
C.To tell us only by joining in Train to Gain, can you succeed.
D.To tell us Train to Gain will increase the chances for employees.
【小题3】What’s the correct order according to the passage? Train to Gain Skills Brokers ___________.
① assess what skills are needed
② choose how and when to deliver the training
③ review and analyze the employer’s business needs
④ recommend the best funding options to the business
⑤ select the right training providers
A.③ ① ④ ⑤ ②B.③ ① ⑤ ② ④
C.① ③ ⑤ ② ④D.① ③ ④ ② ⑤
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT the way to get more information about Train to Gain?
A.surfing the InternetB.making a phone call
C.paying a visitD.watching TV
【小题5】The passage most probably is a _________.
A.business reportB.news story
C.business advertisementD.research report


【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:本文属于广告类短文,主要介绍了Train to Gain怎么样帮助我们在生意上取得成功的,并介绍Train to Gain的一些具体的培训内容和项目。
【小题1】C 主旨大意题。本文属于广告类短文,主要介绍了Train to Gain怎么样帮助我们在生意上取得成功的,并介绍Train to Gain的一些具体的培训内容和项目。故C正确。
【小题2】A 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Over 43,000 companies have already engaged with the Train to Gain service. As a result, more than 175,000 employees have begun their training with over 77,000 first full Level 2 achievements over the past 12 months.可知这里的数据都是用来表示这个培训的巨大作用,故A正确。
【小题3】B 细节题。根据文章倒数第三段Train to Gain Skills Brokers review and analyze the employer’s business needs to assess what skills are needed both now and in the future. The next step is the selection of the right training providers and the choice of how and when the training is delivered. A Train to Gain Skills Broker will recommend the best funding options available to the business and Train to Gain may even provide some funding itself to organizations. 可知主要是按照B项的顺序来进行培训的。故B正确。
【小题4】D 细节题。根据文章最后一段For more information about Train to Gain, visit traintogain.gov.uk, call 0800 015 55 45 or visit a Skills Broker in your area.
可知ABC都是文章里提及的方式,并没有讲到D项内容。故D正确。
【小题5】C 推理题。本文是一则介绍Train to Gain的广告,故最可能是在商业广告的部分出现。故C正确。
考点:考查广告类短文阅读
点评:本文属于广告类短文,主要介绍了Train to Gain怎么样帮助我们在生意上取得成功的,并介绍Train to Gain的一些具体的培训内容和项目。文本所给信息非常丰富,要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时,考生可以先阅读题目和选项,了解具体要求,然后再仔细阅读文章,认真筛选甄别,这样的阅读就有的放矢,可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。

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  George Stephenson's father was a stoker(司炉)of a coal engine near Newcastle-upon-Tyne in England.When George was fourteen, he became his father's assistant at a shilling a day.He loved engines and spent all his spare time studying them.That was in 1795, and in those days all steam engines were stationary(不动).They were used to pull trucks along rails with a chain or rope.

  In 1840, Richard Trevithick built an engine on wheels, and several other engineers built locomotives(火车头), as they were called, each one trying to make a better machine than the others.George Stephenson set himself to build a locomotive.

  Stephenson built his first locomotive in 1814, and he kept on trying to improve it.When the first public railway was opened between Stochton and Darlington in 1825, it was his engine, called Locomotion that pulled the first good train in the world, with a few passengers on board.

  Stephenson's most famous engine was The Rocket, which his son Rocket, helped to design.In 1829, a prize of 500 pounds was offered to the designer of the best locomotive.Five engines took part in the tests and The Rocket proved to be the best in every way.It astonished everyone by pulling a train at the wonderful speed of 30 miles an hour.With Robert, George Stephenson became the leading railway engineer in the world, both for building engines and making railways.

(1)

George Stephenson's interest in engines started from ________.

[  ]

A.

his love of engines at his time

B.

his study of engines at spare time

C.

his one-shilling income from his father

D.

his experience of working with his father

(2)

Engines could be used to carry passengers ________ after the building of engines on wheels.

[  ]

A.

ten years

B.

twenty-five years

C.

twenty-one years

D.

thirty years

(3)

Who played an important role in Stephenson's success in the engine tests?

[  ]

A.

His father.

B.

Trevithick.

C.

The early engineers.

D.

His son.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

   . Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!

.Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.        

Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. . However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?

Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.   . Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.

You can train you temper.

You can train your temper.

You don’t want to cause trouble.

Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.

Everybody gets angry sometimes.

In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.

Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.

Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. 

They leap from helicopters or speeding boats, bringing aid to swimmers who get into trouble off Italy’s popular beaches.

Hundreds of specially trained dogs from Italy’s corps of canine(犬类的) lifeguards set out each summer to help swimmers in need of rescue.

These "life dogs" wear a harness that victims can grab to be dragged back to shore, and unlike human lifeguards, they can easily jump from helicopters and speeding boats to reach swimmers in trouble.

With millions flocking to Italy’s crowded beaches each summer, the Italian Coast Guard says it rescues about 3,000 people every year —and their canine helpers have saved several lives.

It takes three years for the canines to reach expert rescue status, and currently 300 dogs are fully trained for duty, said Roberto Gasbarri, who directs the Italian School of Canine Lifeguards program.

"Dogs are of good physical strength. They can increase the speed at which victims are rescued," Gasbarri said.

"The dog becomes a sort of intelligent lifebuoy(救生圈). It is a buoy that goes by itself to a person in need of help, and comes back to the shore also by himself, choosing the best landing point and swimming through the safest currents," he said.

The school will train any breed, as long as they weigh at least 30 kilograms, but New found lands and golden retrievers are most commonly used because they are good at swimming. Each dog works together with a human lifeguard, who also acts as the animal’s trainer.

"Being retrievers, they set out to pick up anything we tell them, be it a human being, an object, or a fish, and they bring it back to the shore," said lifeguard Monia Luciani. "They do not associate it with a physical activity, but it is rather a game for them."

1.The dogs wear a harness so that __________.

2.The dogs are helpful to _________.

3.Why does the school usually choose to train the New found lands and golden retrievers?

___________________________________.

4.How do the dogs regard the pickup training?

____________________________________.

 

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